Expression data from early Zebrafish embryos after knockdown of mir-34
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE32360 | GEO | 2013/04/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147985
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:microRNAs play crucial roles in the early development of an organism. However the regulation of transcription through the action of microRNAs during the initial embyonic development has not been studied. We used microarrays to detail the effect of maternal microRNA mir-34 in regulation of zygotic trancription during the initial stages of Zebrafish embryonic development from one cell stage through the maternal-zygotic transition up to 24 hours post fertilization. Zebrafish embryos were selected at specific stages of early embryonic development (1, 7, and 24 hours post fertilization). RNA was extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays. The embryos were injected with anti-microRNA LNA and were kept for constant monitoring for the indicated time points. A mockLNA was injected as a control. The embryos were visualized for any visible developmental abnormalities.
2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-32360 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is a conserved and fundamental process during which the maternal environment of oocyte transits to the zygotic genome driven expression program, and terminally differentiated oocyte and sperm are reprogrammed to totipotency. It is initiated by maternal mRNAs and proteins during the period of zygotic genome quiescence after fertilization, followed by a gradual switch to zygotic genome activation and accompanied by clearance of maternal RNAs and proteins. A key question for embryonic development is how MZT process is regulated. Here we used a low-input proteomic analysis to measure the proteomic dynamics during early development of mouse maternal-to-zygotic transition.
2023-03-27 | PXD041023 | Pride
Project description:Maternal MicroRNAs are Essential for Mouse Zygotic Development
| PRJNA99209 | ENA
Project description:Upon fertilization, maternal factors direct development in a transcriptionally silent embryo. At the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), a universal step in animal development, unknown maternal factors trigger zygotic genome activation (ZGA). In zebrafish, ZGA is required for gastrulation and clearance of maternal mRNAs, which is achieved in part by the conserved microRNA miR-430. However, the precise factors that activate the zygotic program remain largely unknown. Here we show that Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required for genome activation in zebrafish. We identified several hundred genes directly activated by maternal factors, thus constituting the first wave of zygotic transcription in zebrafish. Ribosome profiling in the pre-MZT embryo revealed that nanog, sox19b and pou5f1 are the most highly translated transcription factor mRNAs. Combined loss of function for Nanog, SoxB1 and Pou5f1 resulted in developmental arrest prior to gastrulation, and a failure to activate >75% of zygotic genes. Furthermore, we found that Nanog binds the miR-430 locus and together with Pou5f1 and SoxB1 initiate miR-430 expression and activity. Our results demonstrate that maternal Nanog, Pou5f1 and SoxB1 are required to initiate the zygotic developmental program and in turn trigger the clearance of the maternal program by activating miR-430 expression. Wild type and loss-of-function total mRNA sequencing of embryonic transcriptomes pre- and post-MZT; ribosome profiling pre-MZT
2013-09-22 | E-GEOD-47558 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In all animals, the initial events of embryogenesis are controlled by maternal gene products that are deposited into the developing oocyte. At some point after fertilization, control of embryogenesis is transferred to the zygotic genome in a process called the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT). During this time maternal RNAs are degraded and zygotic RNAs are transcribed1. A long standing question has been, what factors regulate these events? The recent findings that microRNAs and Smaugs mediate maternal transcript degradation brought new life to this old problem2,3, however, the transcription factors that activate zygotic gene expression remained elusive. A clue came from the finding that many early zygotic genes in Drosophila share a cis-regulatory heptamer motif, CAGGTAG and related sequences, collectively referred to as TAG-team sites4,5. We asked whether there was a dedicated transcription factor that interacts with these sites to activate early genes. Here we report the discovery of a zinc-finger protein, Zelda (Zld) that binds specifically to TAG-team sites, and is capable of activating transcription in transient transfection assays. Mutant embryos lacking zld are defective in the cellularization process, and fail to activate the transcription of many early zygotic genes involved in cellularization, sex determination, and dorsoventral patterning. Global expression profiling confirmed that Zld plays a key role in the activation of the early zygotic genome, and suggests that Zld may also play a role in maternal RNA degradation during the MZT since many RNAs are up-regulated in the absence of Zld. Keywords: Drosophila early embryo, MZT, transcriptional activator
2008-11-17 | GSE11231 | GEO
Project description:In all animals, the initial events of embryogenesis are controlled by maternal gene products that are deposited into the developing oocyte. At some point after fertilization, control of embryogenesis is transferred to the zygotic genome in a process called the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT). During this time maternal RNAs are degraded and zygotic RNAs are transcribed1. A long standing question has been, what factors regulate these events? The recent findings that microRNAs and Smaugs mediate maternal transcript degradation brought new life to this old problem2,3, however, the transcription factors that activate zygotic gene expression remained elusive. A clue came from the finding that many early zygotic genes in Drosophila share a cis-regulatory heptamer motif, CAGGTAG and related sequences, collectively referred to as TAG-team sites4,5. We asked whether there was a dedicated transcription factor that interacts with these sites to activate early genes. Here we report the discovery of a zinc-finger protein, Zelda (Zld) that binds specifically to TAG-team sites, and is capable of activating transcription in transient transfection assays. Mutant embryos lacking zld are defective in the cellularization process, and fail to activate the transcription of many early zygotic genes involved in cellularization, sex determination, and dorsoventral patterning. Global expression profiling confirmed that Zld plays a key role in the activation of the early zygotic genome, and suggests that Zld may also play a role in maternal RNA degradation during the MZT since many RNAs are up-regulated in the absence of Zld. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA samples were extracted from three replicate collections of 1-2 hr yw and M- zld embryos by TRIzol (invitrogen). A portion of the collected embryos was fixed and stained with DAPI; 90% were in nuclear cycles 8 to13. cDNA was prepared using the GeneChip® HT One-Cycle cDNA Synthesis Kit (Manufactured by Invitrogen for Affymetrix) and labeled with the BioArray⢠HighYield⢠RNA Transcript Labeling Kit (Enzo). Labeled probes were hybridized to Drosophila Genome 2 Affymetrix arrays and processed by a GeneChip Fluidics Station 400. Data were acquired and normalized by the GeneChip® Scanner 3000 and processed by the Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS). t-test analysis was performed on the data from three biological replicates.
2008-11-22 | E-GEOD-11231 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), maternal mRNAs and proteins are degraded, and zygotic genes are activated. We have previously shown that the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) after fertilization plays a role in onset of zygotic transcription. However, the maternal proteins, which are degraded by UPS and can contribute to the zygotic transcription, have not been identified. Here, we identified PIASy (Protein inhibitor of activated STAT y), which is an E3 SUMO ligase, as the maternal proteins that were degraded via UPS after fertilization and by examining the overexpression of PIASy. We observed developmental arrest at the mouse 2-cell stage. Therefore, we examined the effect of PIASy overexpression on zygotic gene expression by using the RNA-sequencing analysis.
2019-10-23 | GSE126056 | GEO
Project description:Initial development of multicellular animals is controlled by maternal gene products stored in the oocyte. Homozygous mutations in the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor TCF12 causes female infertile, but the impact of it on female reproduction is still unknown. Here, we prove evidence that TCF12 is abundantly expressed in the nucleus of growing oocytes at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, recognizing and binding target genes’ functional domain to moderate the transcriptional activity. Deletion of Tcf12 from oocytes of primordial follicles led to female sterility. Tcf12 though does not participate in meiotic maturation, unlike Tcf3 ablation, it is essential for fertilization and preimplantational development. On the one hand, Tcf12 maintains the competence of fertilization by controlling the proper expression and location of cortical granules and protease ovastacin (encoded by Astl). On the other hand, zygotes without TCF12 have a prolonged mitosis cell cycle upon a drop of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity inhibition, which further results in zygotic genome activation (ZGA) failure at the 2-cell stage. In the subsequent process of development, maternal knockout embryos gradually lose their development potential. Taken together, these observations clarified the maternal effect induced by Tcf12 ensures preimplantational development.
2023-11-07 | PXD046728 |
Project description:The Xenopus mid-blastula transition (MBT) marks the onset of large-scale zygotic transcription, as well as an increase in cell cycle length and a loss of synchronous cell divisions. Little is known about what triggers the activation of transcription or how newly expressed genes interact with each other. Here we use high-resolution expression profiling to identify three waves of gene activity: a post-fertilization wave involving polyadenylation of maternal transcripts; a broad wave of zygotic transcription detectable as early as the 7th cleavage and extending beyond the MBT at the 12th cleavage; and a shorter post-MBT wave of transcription that becomes apparent as development proceeds. Our studies have also allowed us to define a set of maternal genes whose mRNAs are deadenylated shortly after fertilization, and are likely to be degraded thereafter. Experimental analysis indicates that the polyadenylation of maternal transcripts is necessary for the establishment of proper levels of zygotic transcription at the MBT, and that genes activated in the second wave of expression, including Brachyury and Mixer, contribute to the regulation of genes expressed in the third. Together, our high-resolution time series and experimental studies have yielded a deeper understanding of the temporal organization of gene regulatory networks in the early Time series polyA+ and RiboZero RNA sequencing of Xenopus Embryos covering 0-9.5 hours post fertilization
2014-03-27 | E-GEOD-56242 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Following fertilization, the genomes of the germ cells are reprogrammed to form the totipotent embryo. Pioneer transcription factors are essential for remodeling the chromatin and driving the initial wave of zygotic gene expression. In Drosophila melanogaster, the pioneer factor Zelda is essential for development through this dramatic period of reprogramming, known as the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT). However, it was unknown whether additional pioneer factors were required for this transition. We identified an additional maternally encoded factor required for development through the MZT, GAGA Factor (GAF). GAF is necessary to activate widespread zygotic transcription and to remodel the chromatin accessibility landscape. We demonstrated that Zelda preferentially controls expression of the earliest transcribed genes, while genes expressed during widespread activation are predominantly dependent on GAF. Thus, progression through the MZT requires coordination of multiple pioneer-like factors, and we propose that as development proceeds control is gradually transferred from Zelda to GAF.
2021-03-03 | GSE152770 | GEO