Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The polymerized protein response (PPR) is activated by genetic variants that polymerize in the ER and is mediated by NFκBp50

ABSTRACT: In previous studies we have shown that accumulation of the polymerogenic variant ATZ that causes α1-antitrypsin deficiency (ATD) activates NFκB DNA binding. Here we discovered that this response, which we are naming the polymerized protein response (PPR), is characterized by NFκB p50 homodimers, distinct from the p50/p65 heterodimers in the canonical NFκB inflammatory response and the unfolded protein response (UPR). The PPR is also activated by other disease associated variants that polymerize in the ER whereas disease-associated variants that do not form polymers activate p50/p65 heterodimers and UPR. The PPR elicits a unique gene expression profile, including changes that stabilize p50 homodimers in cytoplasm and nucleus. The PPR is blocked by specific genetic substitutions within the luminal and cytosolic domains of Derlin-2 providing evidence that the ERAD retrotranslocation complex is a proximal transducer of this signaling mechanism. We hypothesize that the PPR is a proteostasis response pathway complementary to the UPR, designed to protect the cell from the specific proteotoxic effects of polymers that form aberrantly in the ER.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE325308 | GEO | 2026/03/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

CD95/Fas suppresses NF-B activation through recruitment of KPC2 in a CD95L/FasL-independent mechanism

Project description:CD95 expression is preserved in triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) and CD95 loss in these cells triggers the induction of a pro-inflammatory program promoting the recruitment of cytotoxic NK cells impairing tumor growth. Herein, we identify a novel interaction partner of CD95, Kip1 ubiquitination-promoting complex protein 2 (KPC2) using an unbiased proteomic approach. Independently of CD95L, CD95/KPC2 interaction contributes to the partial degradation of p105 (NFκB1) and the subsequent generation of p50 homodimers, which transcriptionally represses NF-κB-driven gene expression. Mechanistically, KPC2 interacts with the C-terminal region of CD95 and serves as an adaptor to recruit RelA (p65) and KPC1, which acts as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase promoting the degradation of p105 into p50. Loss of CD95 in TNBC cells releases KPC2, limiting the formation of the NF-κB inhibitory homodimer complex (p50/p50), promoting NF-κB activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, that could account for the immune landscape remodeling in TNBC cells

2021-12-06 | PXD027196 | Pride

CD95 expression in triple negative breast cancer blocks induction of an inflammatory state through differential regulation of NF-κB Signaling [MDA-MB-231]

Project description:CD95L is expressed by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes to eliminate CD95-expressing tumor cells and thereby CD95 loss by tumor cells is often considered as a consequence of an immunoediting process. Nonetheless CD95 expression is maintained in most triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs), and we recently reported that CD95 loss in TNBC cells triggers the induction of a pro-inflammatory program promoting the recruitment of cytotoxic NK and CD8+ T-cells and impairing tumor growth. Using a comprehensive proteomic approach, we have identified two yet unknown CD95 interaction partners, Kip1 ubiquitination-promoting complex protein 2 (KPC2) and p65. KPC2 contributes to the partial degradation of p105 (NFκB1) and the subsequent generation of p50 homodimers, which transcriptionally represses pro-inflammatory NF-κB-driven gene expression. Mechanistically, KPC2 directly interacts with the C-terminal region of CD95 and links the receptor to RelA (p65) and KPC1, the catalytic subunit of the KPC complex that acts as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase promoting the partial degradation of p105 into p50. Loss of CD95 in TNBC cells releases KPC2, limiting the formation of the NF-κB inhibitory homodimer complex (p50/p50), promoting NF-κB activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including CSF1, CSF2, CXCL1 and IL1 members, known to promote recruitment and differentiation of certain adaptive and innate immune effector cells.

2021-04-17 | GSE172214 | GEO

CD95 expression in triple negative breast cancer blocks induction of an inflammatory state through differential regulation of NF-κB Signaling [4T1]

2021-04-17 | GSE172183 | GEO

The inducuction of UPR target genes in response to zinc depletion and serum starvation in HeLa cells.

Project description:Zinc is an essential trace element, and impaired zinc homeostasis is implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases. However, the mechanisms cells use to respond to zinc deficiency are poorly understood. We previously reported that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-linked pathogenic mutants of SOD1 cause chronic ER stress through specific interactions with Derlin-1, which is a component of the ER-associated degradation machinery. Moreover, we recently demonstrated that this interaction is common to ALS-linked SOD1 mutants, and SOD1WT comprises a masked Derlin-1-binding region. We found that under serum starved and zinc-deficient conditions, SOD1WT adopts a mutant-like conformation that exposes the Derlin-1-binding region, suggesting that SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction may contribute to induce ER stress under these conditions. Using RNA microarrays, we revealed that the zinc depletion and serum starvation induce the expression of the unfolded protein response (UPR) target genes, including HSPA5/BiP, SEL1L, DNAJC3/p58, and ARMET. We conclude that SOD1 has a novel function as a molecular switch that activates the ER stress response under zinc-deficient conditions HeLa cells were treated with 8M-BM-5M TPEN for 9h or exposured to 36h of serum starvation with or without 30M-BM-5M zinc.Then the total RNA was isolated from cells using the Isogen reagent (Wako) following the manufacturer's recommendations.

2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-49657 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The inducuction of UPR target genes in response to zinc depletion and serum starvation in HeLa cells.

2013-08-09 | GSE49657 | GEO

Effects of human RelA transgene on murine macrophage inflammatory responses

Project description:The NFκB family of transcription factors is a major regulator of the innate immune responses, and its dysregulation has been linked to several inflammatory diseases. In this study we focused on bone marrow derived macrophages from the recently described p65-DsRed/IκBα-eGFP transgenic strain, in which a human copy of RelA (p65) was introduced into the mouse genome. Confocal imaging analysis showed that the human RelA is expressed these cells and can translocate to the nucleus upon Toll-like receptor 4 activation (TLR4). RNA sequencing analysis of polysaccharide-stimulated macrophage cultures, revealed that the extra copy of human RelA impacts on gene transcription, affecting both NFκB and non-NFκB target genes, including immediate-early and late response NFκB target genes, such as Fos and Cxcl10, respectively. In validation experiments on NFB targets we observed reduced mRNA levels, but similar expression kinetic profile of the transgenic cells compared to the wild type. Enrichment pathway analysis based on the differentially regulated genes revealed that interferon and cytokine signaling, are affected downstream TLR4. These immune response pathways were also affected when the macrophages were treated with tumor necrosis factor. The impact of genetic manipulation on cell-specific functions is particularly important and highlights the need of understanding the molecular basis on which complicated in vitro and in vivo experiments will be designed on.

2022-03-22 | E-MTAB-11461 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TNF-induced gene-expressions in Nfkb2-/- MEFs and its derivatives

Project description:As such, TNF triggers the canonical NF-?B pathway to induce a nuclear NF-?B activity composed of the RelA:p50 dimer in WT cells. Nfkb2 encodes p100, which regulates the activity of the RelB NF-?B heterodimers during immune cell-differentiation via the noncanonical pathway. Our biochemical analyses revealed that an absence of p100 instead repositions RelB under the control of the TNF-activated canonical pathway. Indeed, chronic TNF treatment of Nfkb2-/- cells activates the RelA:p50 dimer and an additional RelB:p50 dimer. On the other hand, TNF stimulation of Relb-/-Nfkb2-/- and Rela-/-Nfkb2-/- MEFs exclusively activated the RelA:p50 dimer and the RelB:p50 dimer, respectively. We treated this panel of knockout MEFs with TNF for 6h before being subjected to microarray mRNA analysis. We also included in our analysis WT MEFs and Rela-/-Relb-/-Rel-/- MEFs, which served as a negative control. Our analyses revealed overlapping and distinct gene-expression specificities of RelA:p50 and RelB:p50 dimers activated in mutant cells in response to TNF.

2019-06-13 | GSE99980 | GEO

The activation of IL-1 induced enhancers depends on TAK1 kinase activity and NF-KB p65 [RNA-Seq]

Project description:The inflammatory gene response requires activation of the protein kinase TAK1, but it is currently unknown how TAK1-derived signals coordinate transcriptional programs in the genome. We determined the genome-wide binding of the TAK1-controlled NF-?B subunit p65 in relation to active enhancers and promoters of transcribed genes by ChIP-seq experiments. Out of 35,000 active enhancer regions, 410 H3K4me1-positive enhancers show interleukin (IL)-1-induced H3K27ac and p65 binding. Inhibition of TAK1, IKK2 or depletion of p65 blocked inducible enhancer activation and gene expression. As exemplified by the CXC chemokine cluster located on chromosome 4, the TAK1-p65 pathway also regulates the recruitment kinetics of the histone acetyltransferase CBP, of NF-?B p50 and of AP-1 transcription factors to both, promoters and enhancers. This study provides a high resolution view of epigenetic changes occurring during the IL-1 response and allows the first genome-wide identification of a novel class of inducible p65 NF-?B-dependent enhancers in epithelial cells. RNA-seq of KB cells either untreated or treated with IL-1 alpha

2014-12-16 | E-GEOD-64185 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The activation of IL-1 induced enhancers depends on TAK1 kinase activity and NF-KB p65 [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:The inflammatory gene response requires activation of the protein kinase TAK1, but it is currently unknown how TAK1-derived signals coordinate transcriptional programs in the genome. We determined the genome-wide binding of the TAK1-controlled NF-κB subunit p65 in relation to active enhancers and promoters of transcribed genes by ChIP-seq experiments. Out of 35,000 active enhancer regions, 410 H3K4me1-positive enhancers show interleukin (IL)-1-induced H3K27ac and p65 binding. Inhibition of TAK1, IKK2 or depletion of p65 blocked inducible enhancer activation and gene expression. As exemplified by the CXC chemokine cluster located on chromosome 4, the TAK1-p65 pathway also regulates the recruitment kinetics of the histone acetyltransferase CBP, of NF-κB p50 and of AP-1 transcription factors to both, promoters and enhancers. This study provides a high resolution view of epigenetic changes occurring during the IL-1 response and allows the first genome-wide identification of a novel class of inducible p65 NF-κB-dependent enhancers in epithelial cells. ChIP-seq in KB cells with 5 different antibodies under different treatment conditions

2014-12-16 | E-GEOD-64223 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lopes2025 - NFkB model in Breast Cancer

Project description:Model for the activation of SLUG, SIP1, TWIST1, and NF-κB (subunits p50 and p65). The model exhibits two stationary states (bistability), each corresponding to the gene expression profiles we determined from HER2+ and TNBC breast cancer cell lines.

2025-10-25 | MODEL2508260001 | BioModels

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data