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SVEGFR-1 signaling through α5β1 integrin

ABSTRACT: Soluble VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1) acts both as a decoy receptor for VEGFs and as an extracellular matrix protein for α5β1 integrin. A sVEGFR-1-derived peptide that interacts with α5β1 integrin promotes angiogenesis. However, canonical signal downstream integrin activation is not induced, resulting into lack of focal adhesion maturation. We performed a gene expression profile of endothelial cells adhering on sVEGFR-1 compared to that of cells adhering on fibronectin, the principal α5β1 integrin ligand. Three protein kinase-C substrates, adducin, MARCKS, and radixin were differently modulated. Adducin and MARCKS were less phosphorylated whereas radixin was higher phosphorylated in sVEGFR-1 adhering cells, the latter leading to prolonged small GTPase Rac1 activation and induction of a pathway involving the heterotrimeric G protein α13. Altogether, our data indicated endothelial cell acquisition of an highly motile phenotype when adherent on sVEGFR-1. Finally, we indicated radixin as accountable for the angiogenic effect of α5β1 integrin interaction with sVEGFR-1 that in turn depends on an active VEGF-A/VEGFR-2 signaling.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE32560 | GEO | 2014/01/20

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147113

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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sVEGFR-1 signaling through Î±5Î²1 integrin

Project description:Soluble VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1) acts both as a decoy receptor for VEGFs and as an extracellular matrix protein for Î±5Î²1 integrin. A sVEGFR-1-derived peptide that interacts with Î±5Î²1 integrin promotes angiogenesis. However, canonical signal downstream integrin activation is not induced, resulting into lack of focal adhesion maturation. We performed a gene expression profile of endothelial cells adhering on sVEGFR-1 compared to that of cells adhering on fibronectin, the principal Î±5Î²1 integrin ligand. Three protein kinase-C substrates, adducin, MARCKS, and radixin were differently modulated. Adducin and MARCKS were less phosphorylated whereas radixin was higher phosphorylated in sVEGFR-1 adhering cells, the latter leading to prolonged small GTPase Rac1 activation and induction of a pathway involving the heterotrimeric G protein Î±13. Altogether, our data indicated endothelial cell acquisition of an highly motile phenotype when adherent on sVEGFR-1. Finally, we indicated radixin as accountable for the angiogenic effect of Î±5Î²1 integrin interaction with sVEGFR-1 that in turn depends on an active VEGF-A/VEGFR-2 signaling. Endothelial cells were let adhere in Petri dishes coated with fibronectin or sVEGFR-1 before RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Endothelial cells plated on BSA-treated Petri dishes were used as non-adhesion control. Each hybridization was performed in triplicate.

2014-01-20 | E-GEOD-32560 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional blockade of α5β1 integrin induces scattering and genomic landscape remodeling of hepatic progenitor cells

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Antibody-drug conjugate αEGFR-E-P125A reduces triple-negative breast cancer vasculogenic mimicry, motility, and metastasis through inhibition of EGFR, integrin, and FAK/STAT3 signaling

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Homo sapiens

Project description:sVEGFR-1 signaling through α5β1 integrin

| PRJNA147113 | ENA

Leading edge airway epithelial cell responses to in vitro wounding

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Dynamics of integrin α5β1, fibronectin, and their complex

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Estradiol facilitates functional integration of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons into striatal neuronal circuits via activation of integrin α5β1

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