Using iCLIP-seq to analyze the distribution of XRCC5/6 on HBV RNA
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE327677 | GEO | 2026/04/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this study, we found that XRCC5/6, as DNA-binding proteins, can bind to HBV DNA and regulate HBV transcription. To directly analyze the binding regions of XRCC5/6 on HBV DNA, ChIP-seq was performed in HepG2.2.15 cells using antibodies against XRCC5 and XRCC6. The results revealed that XRCC5/6 were abundantly distributed across the HBV genomic DNA, with significant enrichment around the HBV promoters.
2026-04-20 | GSE327675 | GEO
Project description:Using iCLIP-seq to analyze the distribution of XRCC5/6 on HBV RNA
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Project description:MiRNAs are important posttranscriptional regulators in various physiological processes and their dysregulations have been found in diseases such as infection, imflammation and cancer. Here we compared the miRNA profilings between HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and its non-HBV maternal HepG2 cell to find potential miRNAs involving in HBV expression. The result indicated that some of the deregulated miRNAs in HepG2.2.15 have been implicated in viral infection and the processes of the immune regulation. HepG2.2.15 vs. HepG2
2011-01-14 | E-GEOD-19980 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pseudouridine (Ψ) is the most abundant RNA modification, yet little is known about its content, dynamics and function in mRNA and ncRNA. Here, we perform quantitative MS analysis and develop CAP-seq for transcriptome-wide Ψ profiling. The unexpected high Ψ content (Ψ/U ratio: ~ 0.2% to 0.6%) indicates that pseudouridylation in mammalian mRNA is much more prevalent and comprehensive than previously believed. In concordance, CAP-seq identified 2,084 Ψ sites within 1,929 human transcripts. We prove four previously unknown Ψ sites in rRNA and EEF1A1 mRNA. Genetic and biochemical analysis uncover PUS1 as a major human mRNA Ψ synthase. In response to stimuli, Ψ level and sites are dynamically modulated in stimulus-specific manners. Comparisons between human and mouse pseudouridylation reveal conserved and unique sites across tissue and species. We observe stop codon pseudouridylation and readthrough events simultaneously for HSPB1 mRNA, indicating a role in nonsense suppression. Together, these approaches allow in-depth analysis of transcriptome-wide pseudouridylation events and our comprehensive study provides a resource for functional studies of Ψ-mediated epigenetic regulation. Here we report a transcriptome-wide profiling method that utilizes a chemically synthesized N3-CMC, which pre-enriches the Ψ-containing RNAs and blocks the reverse transcription.Mapping the Ψ sites in human transcriptome was performed using HEK293T and PUS1 dependent Ψ sites were identified by comparing PUS1 knock out cells with wildtype cells. Stress inducible or suppressed Ψ sites were identified by comparing stress treated cells with untreated cells. And mouse brain and liver were used to map Ψ sites in mouse transcriptome.
2015-06-05 | E-GEOD-63655 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MiRNAs are important posttranscriptional regulators in various physiological processes and their dysregulations have been found in diseases such as infection, imflammation and cancer. Here we compared the miRNA profilings between HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and its non-HBV maternal HepG2 cell to find potential miRNAs involving in HBV expression. The result indicated that some of the deregulated miRNAs in HepG2.2.15 have been implicated in viral infection and the processes of the immune regulation.
2011-01-14 | GSE19980 | GEO
Project description:Pseudouridine (Ψ) is an abundant post-transcriptional RNA modification in ncRNA and mRNA. However, transcriptome-wide measurement of individual Ψ sites remains unaddressed. Here, we develop “PRAISE”, via selective chemical labeling of Ψ by bisulfite to induce nucleotide deletion signature during reverse transcription, to realize quantitative assessment of the Ψ landscape in the human transcriptome. Unlike traditional RNA/DNA bisulfite treatment, our approach is based on quaternary base mapping and identifies 2,209 confident Ψ sites in HEK293T cells. By perturbing pseudouridine synthases, we obtained differential mRNA targets of PUS1, PUS7, TRUB1 and DKC1. In addition, we identified known and novel Ψ sites in mitochondrial mRNA, which are catalyzed by a mitochondria-localized isoform of PUS1. Collectively, we provide a reliable, sensitive and convenient method to quantify transcriptome-wide Ψ; we envision this approach would facilitate emerging efforts to elucidate the function and mechanism of mRNA pseudouridylation.
2023-02-06 | GSE212210 | GEO
Project description:Deficient DNA repair capacity is associated with genetic lesions accumulation and susceptibility to carcinogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate various cellular pathways including DNA repair. Here we hypothesized that the existence of HBV products may interfere with cellular nucleotide excision repair (NER) through microRNA-mediated gene regulation. We found that NER was impaired in HepG2.2.15 cells, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, compared with its parental cell line HepG2. Altered miRNA expression profile, in particular the significant upregulation of miR-192, was observed in HepG2.2.15 cells. Additionally, ERCC3 and ERCC4, two key factors implicated in NER, were identified as targets of miR-192 and over-expressing miR-192 significantly inhibited cellular NER. These results indicated that persistent HBV infection might trigger NER impairment in part through upregulation of miR-192, which suppressed the levels of ERCC3 and ERCC4. It provides new insight into the effect of chronic HBV infection on NER and genetic instability in cancer. A genome-wide miRNAs microarray was performed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs between HepG2.2.15, a stable HBV-expressing cell line, and its parental cell line HepG2.
2011-08-02 | E-GEOD-27561 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using Chip-seq to analyze the distribution of XRCC5/6 on HBV DNA
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Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV), belonging to Hepadnaviridae family, remains undetected in early infection and is known to be the cause of several hepatic diseases leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. We have found that PML-Nuclear Body Speckled 110kDa (Sp110), is hyper-expressed upon HBV infection and intriguingly, Sp110 knock-down significantly reduced viral DNA-load in the culture supernatant of HepG2.2.15 (a HBV expressing cell-line). To understand the molecular basis underlying the viral elimination upon Sp110 silencing in HepG2.2.15 cells, we performed microarray to find the differential transcriptomics in Control siRNA treated vs. Sp110 siRNA treated cells. To understand the molecular basis underlying the viral elimination upon Sp110 silencing in HepG2.2.15 cells, we performed microarray to find the differential transcriptomics in Control siRNA treated vs. Sp110 siRNA treated cells.
2019-08-24 | GSE119072 | GEO
Project description:Recent implication of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the intricate cross-talk between the host and the pathogen in viral infections reveals a new layer of mechanism for host-virus interactions. In the present study, we investigated human miRNAs which may be involved in the acute and chronic HBV infections via microarray profiling. We determined the global miRNA expression profiles elicited in the uninfected control model (HepG2), the acute infection model (HepG2 transfected with a 1.3 full-length HBV genome) and the chronic infection model (HepG2.2.15) using CapitalBio corporation’s mammalian miRNA arrays. Three cellular models were used in this study: the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 as a blank control representing the condition without virus infection; HepG2 transfected with a 1.3 full-length HBV genome as an acute infection model; and HepG2.2.15, a well-established cell line derived from HepG2 transfected with a full-length HBV genome and constitutively expressing HBV, as a chronic infection model.
2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-22378 | biostudies-arrayexpress