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ATAC-seq profiling of chromatin accessibility in Vigna radiata leaves under direct and pre‑conditioned salt stress

ABSTRACT: Salinity is a major environmental constraint limiting crop productivity. Chromatin accessibility plays a crucial role in transcriptional regulation under stress conditions. In this study, we investigated genome-wide chromatin accessibility dynamics in mung bean (Vigna radiata cv. Weilv 9) leaves under salt stress using ATAC-seq. Two treatment groups were established: T1 (pre-conditioned with 100 mM NaCl for 24 h, recovered for 48 h, then re-exposed to 100 mM NaCl) and T2 (direct exposure to 100 mM NaCl without preconditioning). Seedlings were grown hydroponically in half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium under controlled environmental conditions. Nuclei were isolated from the first fully expanded true leaves at 0, 6, and 48 h after the onset of the final salt treatment, with three biological replicates per condition. Comparative ATAC-seq analysis revealed dynamic changes in chromatin accessibility associated with transcriptional reprogramming and stress memory. This dataset provides valuable insights into the epigenetic basis of salt tolerance and acclimation in legumes.

ORGANISM(S): Vigna radiata

PROVIDER: GSE334478 | GEO | 2026/06/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:RNA Seq was extracted from cucumber leaves after 7 days of bacteria inoculated in shoot and salt stress treatment. There were four treatment in this study, : ‘CK’ stands for seedlings under 0 mM NaCl without BC56 inoculation; ‘BC56’ refers to seedlings under 0 mM NaCl with BC56 inoculation; ‘Salt’ means seedlings under 100 mM NaCl without BC56 inoculation; ‘BC56+Salt’ indicates seedlings under 100 mM NaCl with BC56 inoculation.GO was used to assign putative functions to all identified DEGs into three principal categories, namely cellular component, molecular function, and biological process. An analysis of the GO terms suggested that ‘nucleus’, ‘plasma membrane’, and ‘integral component of membrane’ were the most dominant terms in the cellular component. While ‘biological process’, ‘regulation of transcription, DNA -templated’ and ‘transcription, DNA-templated’ were the most abundant terms in the biological process. In addition ‘molecular function’, ‘protein binding’ and ‘DNA-binding transcription factor activity’ were the major terms in the molecular function category. KEGG pathway analysis of DEGs in different comparison group suggested that in the BC56 vs CK comparison group DEGs were mainly enriched in four pathways which are ‘photosynthesis - antenna proteins’, ‘phenylpropanoid biosynthesis’, ‘metabolic pathways’ and ‘MAPK signaling pathway – plant’. In the BC56 vs CK comparison group DEGs were mainly enriched in seven pathways which are ‘phenylpropanoid biosynthesis’, ‘plant hormone signal transduction’, ‘biosynthesis of secondary metabolites’, ‘flavonoid biosynthesis’, ‘metabolic pathways’, ‘carotenoid biosynthesis’ and ‘stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis’. In addition, compared with BC56+Salt vs CK, ‘ABC transporters’, ‘nitrogen metabolism’ and ‘phenylalanine metabolism’ is only significantly enriched in Salt vs CK.

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ATAC-seq profiling of chromatin accessibility in Vigna radiata leaves under direct and pre‑conditioned salt stress

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