BW25113 H202 and delta rpoS persister cells vs. stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli
PROVIDER: GSE34028 | GEO | 2012/04/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA148071
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:E. coli K-12 BW25113 persister cells generated via H202 pre-treatment and deletion of rpoS, relative to BW25113 wild-type stationary phase gene expression. Persister cells were generated following exposure to ampicillin 20 ug/mL. Strains: BW25113 wild-type, pre-treated with H202 10 min, ampicillin 5 h; BW25113 delta rpoS, ampicillin 5 h; BW25113 wild-type OD at 600 nm of 3.0, ampicillin 30 mins. Medium: LB ampicillin 20 ug/mL used to generate persisters; ampicillin 5 ug/mL added to stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
2012-04-02 | E-GEOD-34028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:E. coli K-12 BW25113 persister cells generated via rifampicin pre-treatment relative to BW25113 wild-type stationary phase gene expression. Persister cells were generated following exposure to ampicillin 20 ug/mL.
2016-11-20 | GSE34177 | GEO
Project description:RpoS, an alternative sigma factor, is critical for stress response in Escherichia coli.RpoS also acts as a global regulator for stress control of gene expression, and actually dose so in log stage and stationary stage. To further understand the effect of environmental stresses on in ethanologenic strains, DNA microarrys was used to analyze the expression profiles of E. coli and its rpoS mutant strain. BW25113（rpoS-）and BW25113 were selected at log stages and stationary stage of early development for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. To that end, we hand-selected BW25113 and BW25113（rpoS-） according at different treatments: BW25113（rpoS-）at log stage (BW25113(rpoS-) log), BW25113 at log stage (BW25113 log),BW25113（rpoS-）atstationary stage ( BW25113(rpoS-) stationary), BW25113 at stationary stage ( BW25113 stationary)
2010-07-20 | E-GEOD-17526 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Persisters are cells which evade stresses like antibiotics and which are characterized by reduced metabolism and a lack of genetic alterations required to achieve this state. We showed previously that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin-antitoxin pair that influence cell physiology (e.g., biofilm formation and motility) via RNase activity as well as through regulation of toxin CspD. Here, we show that deletion of the mqsRA locus decreases persister cell formation and, consistent with this result, overexpression of MqsR increases persister cell formation. Furthermore, toxins Hha, CspD, and HokA increase persister cell formation. In addition, by overproducing MqsR in a series of isogenic mutants, we show that Hha and CspD are necessary for persister cell formation via MqsR overexpression. Surprisingly, Hfq, a small RNA chaperone, decreases persistence. A whole-transcriptome study shows that Hfq induces transport-related genes (oppA, oppB, oppC, oppD, oppF, and dppA), outer membrane protein-related genes (ybfM and ybfN), toxins (hha), and proteases (clpX, clpP, and lon). Taken together, these results indicate that toxins CspD and Hha influence persister cell formation via MqsR and that Hfq plays an important role in the regulation of persister cell formation via regulation of transport or outer membrane proteins. Strains: E. coli BW25113 K-12 hfq deleted mutant vs. wild-type Medium: LB Culture: Planktonic cell grown OD=0.5, adjusted OD=1.0, and then exposed to 100 ug/mL ampicillin for 2 h.
2009-11-07 | E-GEOD-18852 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BW25113 H202 and delta rpoS persister cells vs. stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
| PRJNA148071 | ENA
Project description:Persisters are a subpopulation of metabolically-dormant cells in biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics; hence, understanding persister cell formation is important for controlling bacterial infections. Previously we discerned that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin/antitoxin pair that influence persister cell production via their regulation of Hha, CspD, and HokA. Here, to gain more insights into the origin of persisters, we used protein engineering to increase the toxicity of toxin MqsR by reasoning it would be easier to understand the effect of this toxin if it were more toxic. We found that two mutations (K3N and N31Y) increase the toxicity four fold and increase persistence 73 fold compared to native MqsR by making the protein less labile. A whole transcriptome study revealed that the MqsR variant represses acid resistance genes (gadABCEWX and hdeABD), multidrug resistance genes (mdtEF), and osmotic resistance genes (osmEY). Corroborating these microarray results, deletion of rpoS as well as the genes that the master stress response regulator RpoS controls, gadB, gadX, mdtF, and osmY, increased persister formation dramatically to the extent that nearly the whole population became persistent. Therefore, the more toxic MqsR increases persistence by decreasing the ability of the cell to respond to antibiotic stress through its RpoS-based regulation of acid resistance, multidrug resistance, and osmotic resistance systems. For the whole-transcriptome study of BW25113 mqsR/pBS(Kan)-mqsR 2-1 versus BW25113 mqsR/pBS(Kan)-mqsR, planktonic cells were grown to a turbidity of 0.5 at 600 nm in LB medium with 1 mM IPTG at 37 M-BM-0C, adjusted the turbidity to 1, and exposed to 20 M-NM-<g/mL ampicillin with 1 mM IPTG for 1 h. Cells were isolated by centrifuging at 0M-BM-0C, and RNALaterM-BM-. buffer (Ambion, Cat# AM7021) was added to stabilize RNA during the RNA preparation steps. Total RNA was isolated from cell pellets with Qiagen RNeasy mini Kit (Cat# 74104) using a bead beater. cDNA was synthesized and fragmented to obtain 50-200 base cDNA fragments. The fragmented cDNA was labelled with Biotin-ddUTP, and hybridization was performed at 45M-BM-0C with 60 rpm for 16 hours. The probe array was washed, stained using Affymetrix Genechip Fluidics Station 450 and the software GenomeChipOperating Software (GCOS)M-bM-^@M-^], and scanned using Affymetrix Genechip scanner GCS3000 7G system and the software GenomeChipOperating Software (GCOS). Data were processed with MAS 5.0 Expression Analysis Default Setting. Genes were identified as differentially expressed if the expression ratio was higher than the standard deviation: 4.0 fold (enriched and differentially degraded) cutoff for the DNA microarrays (standard deviation 1.3 fold), and if the p-value for comparing two chips was less than 0.05.
2012-04-02 | E-GEOD-31054 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Persisters are cells which evade stresses like antibiotics and which are characterized by reduced metabolism and a lack of genetic alterations required to achieve this state. We showed previously that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin-antitoxin pair that influence cell physiology (e.g., biofilm formation and motility) via RNase activity as well as through regulation of toxin CspD. Here, we show that deletion of the mqsRA locus decreases persister cell formation and, consistent with this result, overexpression of MqsR increases persister cell formation. Furthermore, toxins Hha, CspD, and HokA increase persister cell formation. In addition, by overproducing MqsR in a series of isogenic mutants, we show that Hha and CspD are necessary for persister cell formation via MqsR overexpression. Surprisingly, Hfq, a small RNA chaperone, decreases persistence. A whole-transcriptome study shows that Hfq induces transport-related genes (oppA, oppB, oppC, oppD, oppF, and dppA), outer membrane protein-related genes (ybfM and ybfN), toxins (hha), and proteases (clpX, clpP, and lon). Taken together, these results indicate that toxins CspD and Hha influence persister cell formation via MqsR and that Hfq plays an important role in the regulation of persister cell formation via regulation of transport or outer membrane proteins.
2009-11-08 | GSE18852 | GEO
Project description:RpoS, an alternative sigma factor, is critical for stress response in Escherichia coli.RpoS also acts as a global regulator for stress control of gene expression, and actually dose so in log stage and stationary stage. To further understand the effect of environmental stresses on in ethanologenic strains, DNA microarrys was used to analyze the expression profiles of E. coli and its rpoS mutant strain.
2010-07-20 | GSE17526 | GEO
Project description:To determine sites where RpoS binds (and hence likely plays a direct role in transcription), we used ChIP-seq to map the association of RpoS across the Escherichia coli chromosome during stationary phase growth in minimal medium. To facilitate ChIP, RpoS was C-terminally SPA-tagged at its native locus.
2016-12-23 | E-MTAB-5339 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Persisters are a subpopulation of metabolically-dormant cells in biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics; hence, understanding persister cell formation is important for controlling bacterial infections. Previously we discerned that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin/antitoxin pair that influence persister cell production via their regulation of Hha, CspD, and HokA. Here, to gain more insights into the origin of persisters, we used protein engineering to increase the toxicity of toxin MqsR by reasoning it would be easier to understand the effect of this toxin if it were more toxic. We found that two mutations (K3N and N31Y) increase the toxicity four fold and increase persistence 73 fold compared to native MqsR by making the protein less labile. A whole transcriptome study revealed that the MqsR variant represses acid resistance genes (gadABCEWX and hdeABD), multidrug resistance genes (mdtEF), and osmotic resistance genes (osmEY). Corroborating these microarray results, deletion of rpoS as well as the genes that the master stress response regulator RpoS controls, gadB, gadX, mdtF, and osmY, increased persister formation dramatically to the extent that nearly the whole population became persistent. Therefore, the more toxic MqsR increases persistence by decreasing the ability of the cell to respond to antibiotic stress through its RpoS-based regulation of acid resistance, multidrug resistance, and osmotic resistance systems.
2012-04-03 | GSE31054 | GEO