BW25113 Rif pre-treated persister cells vs. stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli
PROVIDER: GSE34177 | GEO | 2016/11/20
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA149687
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:E. coli K-12 BW25113 persister cells generated via H202 pre-treatment and deletion of rpoS, relative to BW25113 wild-type stationary phase gene expression. Persister cells were generated following exposure to ampicillin 20 ug/mL.
2012-04-03 | GSE34028 | GEO
Project description:E. coli K-12 BW25113 persister cells generated via H202 pre-treatment and deletion of rpoS, relative to BW25113 wild-type stationary phase gene expression. Persister cells were generated following exposure to ampicillin 20 ug/mL. Strains: BW25113 wild-type, pre-treated with H202 10 min, ampicillin 5 h; BW25113 delta rpoS, ampicillin 5 h; BW25113 wild-type OD at 600 nm of 3.0, ampicillin 30 mins. Medium: LB ampicillin 20 ug/mL used to generate persisters; ampicillin 5 ug/mL added to stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
2012-04-02 | E-GEOD-34028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Persisters are cells which evade stresses like antibiotics and which are characterized by reduced metabolism and a lack of genetic alterations required to achieve this state. We showed previously that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin-antitoxin pair that influence cell physiology (e.g., biofilm formation and motility) via RNase activity as well as through regulation of toxin CspD. Here, we show that deletion of the mqsRA locus decreases persister cell formation and, consistent with this result, overexpression of MqsR increases persister cell formation. Furthermore, toxins Hha, CspD, and HokA increase persister cell formation. In addition, by overproducing MqsR in a series of isogenic mutants, we show that Hha and CspD are necessary for persister cell formation via MqsR overexpression. Surprisingly, Hfq, a small RNA chaperone, decreases persistence. A whole-transcriptome study shows that Hfq induces transport-related genes (oppA, oppB, oppC, oppD, oppF, and dppA), outer membrane protein-related genes (ybfM and ybfN), toxins (hha), and proteases (clpX, clpP, and lon). Taken together, these results indicate that toxins CspD and Hha influence persister cell formation via MqsR and that Hfq plays an important role in the regulation of persister cell formation via regulation of transport or outer membrane proteins. Strains: E. coli BW25113 K-12 hfq deleted mutant vs. wild-type Medium: LB Culture: Planktonic cell grown OD=0.5, adjusted OD=1.0, and then exposed to 100 ug/mL ampicillin for 2 h.
2009-11-07 | E-GEOD-18852 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BW25113 wild type cells grown to OD = 0.8 in LB, add 2 ug/mL nalidixic acid or 10 ug/mL azlocillin for 90 min. Control was without any antibiotic.
2011-07-30 | GSE23359 | GEO
Project description:Persisters are cells which evade stresses like antibiotics and which are characterized by reduced metabolism and a lack of genetic alterations required to achieve this state. We showed previously that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin-antitoxin pair that influence cell physiology (e.g., biofilm formation and motility) via RNase activity as well as through regulation of toxin CspD. Here, we show that deletion of the mqsRA locus decreases persister cell formation and, consistent with this result, overexpression of MqsR increases persister cell formation. Furthermore, toxins Hha, CspD, and HokA increase persister cell formation. In addition, by overproducing MqsR in a series of isogenic mutants, we show that Hha and CspD are necessary for persister cell formation via MqsR overexpression. Surprisingly, Hfq, a small RNA chaperone, decreases persistence. A whole-transcriptome study shows that Hfq induces transport-related genes (oppA, oppB, oppC, oppD, oppF, and dppA), outer membrane protein-related genes (ybfM and ybfN), toxins (hha), and proteases (clpX, clpP, and lon). Taken together, these results indicate that toxins CspD and Hha influence persister cell formation via MqsR and that Hfq plays an important role in the regulation of persister cell formation via regulation of transport or outer membrane proteins.
2009-11-08 | GSE18852 | GEO
Project description:BW25113 wild type cells grown to OD = 0.8 in LB, add 2 ug/mL nalidixic acid or 10 ug/mL azlocillin for 90 min. Control was without any antibiotic. BW25113 cells untreated or treated with nalidixic acid or azlocillin. One sample each.
2011-07-29 | E-GEOD-23359 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Twenty eight genes in PAO1 persister cells were consistently induced by treatment with 1 ug/mL BF8 for 1 h. Persister cells were isolated from PAO1 overnight cultures and treated with and without BF8 for microarray analysis.
2012-03-24 | E-GEOD-36753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Twenty eight genes in PAO1 persister cells were consistently induced by treatment with 1 ug/mL BF8 for 1 h.
2012-03-24 | GSE36753 | GEO
Project description:Persisters are a subpopulation of metabolically-dormant cells in biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics; hence, understanding persister cell formation is important for controlling bacterial infections. Previously we discerned that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin/antitoxin pair that influence persister cell production via their regulation of Hha, CspD, and HokA. Here, to gain more insights into the origin of persisters, we used protein engineering to increase the toxicity of toxin MqsR by reasoning it would be easier to understand the effect of this toxin if it were more toxic. We found that two mutations (K3N and N31Y) increase the toxicity four fold and increase persistence 73 fold compared to native MqsR by making the protein less labile. A whole transcriptome study revealed that the MqsR variant represses acid resistance genes (gadABCEWX and hdeABD), multidrug resistance genes (mdtEF), and osmotic resistance genes (osmEY). Corroborating these microarray results, deletion of rpoS as well as the genes that the master stress response regulator RpoS controls, gadB, gadX, mdtF, and osmY, increased persister formation dramatically to the extent that nearly the whole population became persistent. Therefore, the more toxic MqsR increases persistence by decreasing the ability of the cell to respond to antibiotic stress through its RpoS-based regulation of acid resistance, multidrug resistance, and osmotic resistance systems. For the whole-transcriptome study of BW25113 mqsR/pBS(Kan)-mqsR 2-1 versus BW25113 mqsR/pBS(Kan)-mqsR, planktonic cells were grown to a turbidity of 0.5 at 600 nm in LB medium with 1 mM IPTG at 37 M-BM-0C, adjusted the turbidity to 1, and exposed to 20 M-NM-<g/mL ampicillin with 1 mM IPTG for 1 h. Cells were isolated by centrifuging at 0M-BM-0C, and RNALaterM-BM-. buffer (Ambion, Cat# AM7021) was added to stabilize RNA during the RNA preparation steps. Total RNA was isolated from cell pellets with Qiagen RNeasy mini Kit (Cat# 74104) using a bead beater. cDNA was synthesized and fragmented to obtain 50-200 base cDNA fragments. The fragmented cDNA was labelled with Biotin-ddUTP, and hybridization was performed at 45M-BM-0C with 60 rpm for 16 hours. The probe array was washed, stained using Affymetrix Genechip Fluidics Station 450 and the software GenomeChipOperating Software (GCOS)M-bM-^@M-^], and scanned using Affymetrix Genechip scanner GCS3000 7G system and the software GenomeChipOperating Software (GCOS). Data were processed with MAS 5.0 Expression Analysis Default Setting. Genes were identified as differentially expressed if the expression ratio was higher than the standard deviation: 4.0 fold (enriched and differentially degraded) cutoff for the DNA microarrays (standard deviation 1.3 fold), and if the p-value for comparing two chips was less than 0.05.
2012-04-02 | E-GEOD-31054 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acquired drug resistance prevents targeted cancer therapy from achieving stable and complete responses. Emerging evidence implicates a key role for nonmutational mechanisms including changes in cell state during early stages of acquired drug resistance. Targeting nonmutational resistance may therefore present a therapeutic opportunity to eliminate residual surviving tumor cells and impede relapse. A variety of cancer cell lines harbor quiescent, reversibly drug-tolerant âpersisterâ cells which survive cytotoxic drugs including targeted therapies and chemotherapies. These persister cells survive drug through nonmutational mechanisms which are poorly understood. Specifically targeting persister cells is a promising strategy to prevent tumor relapse. We sought to identify therapeutically exploitable vulnerabilities in persister cells using the HER2-amplified breast cancer line BT474 as an experimental model. Similar to other persister cell models, upon treatment with the HER2 inhibitor lapatinib (2uM concentration) for nine or more days, the majority of BT474 cells die, revealing a small population of quiescent surviving persister cells. Removal of lapatinib allows the persister cells to regrow and to re-acquire sensitivity to lapatinib. Subsequent lapatinib treatment re-derives persister cells. The reversibility of persister cell drug resistance indicates a nonmutational resistance mechanism. Here we provide RNAseq gene expression profiling data generated from parental BT474 cells compared to BT474 persister cells generated from nine days of treatment with 2 uM lapatinib. These data can be used to identify genes and pathways which are upregulated in persister cells, revealing potential therapeutic targets. 3 biological replicates of BT474 persister cells, two biological replicates of BT474 parental cells
2016-07-28 | E-GEOD-84896 | biostudies-arrayexpress