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Gene expression profiles of fibroblasts and fibroblast-reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

ABSTRACT: Although not an affected cell type, skin fibroblasts from individuals with CC-ALD, an early onset X-linked neurological disorder, show defects in very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism that provide the basis for clinical diagnostic tests. Skin fibroblasts from CC-ALD patients can be reprogrammed into iPS cells with all the hallmark properties of pluripotency. The iPS cell phenotypes may reflect the tissue-specificity of the lipid metabolic defects found in CC-ALD patients. We report the gene expression profiles of fibroblasts and fibroblast-reprogrammed iPSCs from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE34309 | GEO | 2012/03/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA151503

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiles of fibroblasts and fibroblast-reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

Project description:Although not an affected cell type, skin fibroblasts from individuals with CC-ALD, an early onset X-linked neurological disorder, show defects in very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism that provide the basis for clinical diagnostic tests. Skin fibroblasts from CC-ALD patients can be reprogrammed into iPS cells with all the hallmark properties of pluripotency. The iPS cell phenotypes may reflect the tissue-specificity of the lipid metabolic defects found in CC-ALD patients. We report the gene expression profiles of fibroblasts and fibroblast-reprogrammed iPSCs from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls Dermal fibroblast cultures from 2 CCALD patients and 3 healthy controls were reprogrammed into iPSCs by transfection with retroviruses desinged to express the human OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC cDNA. Fibroblasts and iPSCs were cultured in 1:1 ratio of DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 20% KSR at 37°C with 5% CO2 until confluence for RNA extraction. The overall goal was to identify genes that are differentially expressed between CCALD patients and healthy controls.

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-34309 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles of fibroblasts from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

Project description:Although not an affected cell type, skin fibroblasts from individuals with childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD), an early onset X-linked neurological disorder, show defects in very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism that provide the basis for clinical diagnostic tests. We report the gene expression profiles of fibroblasts from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls Primary dermal fibroblast cultures from 5 CC-ALD patients and 5 healthy controls were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C with 5% CO2 until confluence for RNA extraction. The overall goal was to identify genes that are differentially expressed between CCALD patients and healthy controls

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-34308 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles of fibroblasts from childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

2012-03-01 | GSE34308 | GEO

Transcriptome of human primary macrophages from X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy patients and healthy controls

Project description:Saturated very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA, ≥ C22), enriched in brain myelin and innate immune cells, accumulate in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). The severest form, inherited dysfunction of the VLCFA transporter ABCD1, underlying X-ALD, causes brain myelin destruction with infiltration of pro-inflammatory skewed monocytes/macrophages. How VLCFA levels relate to macrophage activation is unclear. Using whole transcriptome sequencing of X-ALD macrophages, we revealed that VLCFAs prime human macrophage membranes for inflammation and increase factors involved in chemotaxis and invasion. When applied externally, mimicking lipid destruction in X-ALD lesions, VLCFAs did not activate toll-like receptors in healthy cells but provoked pro-inflammatory responses through scavenger receptor CD36-mediated uptake, cumulating in JNK signalling and expression of matrix degrading enzymes and chemokine release. Following pro-inflammatory LPS-activation, VLCFA accumulated in healthy macrophages but were rapidly cleared with onset of resolution by increasing VLCFA degradation through liver-X-receptor mediated upregulation of ABCD1. ABCD1 deficiency impaired VLCFA homeostasis and prolonged pro-inflammatory gene expression. Our study uncovers a pivotal role for ABCD1, a protein linked to neuroinflammation, and associated peroxisomal VLCFA degradation in regulating macrophage plasticity.

2022-11-09 | GSE217140 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse wild type and Abcd1 -/- spinal cord over time to study X-Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-Ald) disease progression

Project description:X-Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-Ald) disease progression was studied by comparing expression patterns of Abcd1 -/- mouse spinal cords from 3.5, 12 and 22 months of age compared to healthy littermates spinal cords at the same time points.

2011-01-12 | E-MTAB-79 | biostudies-arrayexpress

X-chromosome inactivation in monkey embryos and pluripotent stem cells

Project description:In this study, we explored x-inactivation in monkey embryos (ICM and TE separately) and pluripotent stem cells (IVF derived ES, SCNT-derived ES and monkey iPS) To elucidate x-inactivation in experimentally reprogrammed pluripotent cells, we derived pluripotent stem cells by both SCNT and iPS approaches from same parental skin fibroblasts. We also compared gene patterns of those cells to IVF-derived counterpart. The transcriptomes of rhesus monkey embryonic stem cell lines derived by both SCNT (CRES) and iPS (RiPS) from same monkey skin fibroblasts were compared each other. Both experimentally reprogrammed cells were also compared with IVF-derived counterpart (ORMES23). Finally, the adult somatic skin fibroblasts were analyzed. Three biological replicates of each cell line (A, B, C) were analyzed.

2012-08-31 | E-GEOD-36252 | biostudies-arrayexpress

X-linked adrenoleukosdystrophy disease X-ALD

Project description:X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a metabolic genetic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by axonopathy in spinal cords, progressive demyelination in the brain and adrenal insufficiency. Here we provide transcriptomic data from white matter of human X-ALD patients compared to healthy individuals. In particular, from two different disease variants: 1) patients with adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) with cerebral demyelination (cAMN) and, 2), an acute, ultimately lethal childhood cerebral form (cALD) featuring severe demyelination in the brain.

2012-03-21 | E-MEXP-3288 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of induced brain microvascular endothelial cells from cerebral childhood adrenoleukodystrophy patients and wild-type controls

Project description:The goal of this study is to compare gene expression differences between induced brain microvascular endothelial cells from cerebral childhood adrenoleukodystrophy patients and wild-type controls

2018-04-01 | GSE108012 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of hepatocyte-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from donors with the Zellweger spectrum of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD-ZSD) and healthy controls

Project description:Skin fibroblasts from individuals with PBD-ZSD, a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by peroxisome assembly defects, show defects in lipid metabolism that provide the basis for clinical diagnostic tests, but are not among the cell types most affected by disease. To explore phenotypes of more clinically relevant cell types, skin fibroblasts from PBD-ZSD patients and healthy controls were reprogrammed into iPS cells with all the hallmark properties of pluripotency. Subsequently, iPSCs were differentiated into ASGPR-positive hepatocyte-like cells that were subject to flow cytometry and subject to gene expression profiling. We report the gene expression profiles of hepatocyte-like cells derived from iPSCs that were themselves derived from skin fibroblasts from PBD-ZSD patient donors and healthy controls.

2015-05-21 | GSE69066 | GEO

X-chromosome inactivation in monkey embryos and pluripotent stem cells

2012-08-31 | GSE36252 | GEO

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