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Genome-wide analysis of histone methylation reveals chromatin state-based regulation of host cellular gene expression induced by hepatitis B viruses (DGE dataset)

ABSTRACT: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can regulate many host cellular gene expressions participating in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. However, the underlying mechanism of differential gene expression is not understood. We report here a genome-wide analysis of histone methylation on two histone H3 lysine residues (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) and gene expression profiles in HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells. We found that specific correlation exists between gene expression and the amounts of H3K4me3 (positive correlation) and H3K27me3 (negative correlation) across the gene body. These correlations displayed three distinct modes (repressive, active and poised), reflecting different functions of these genes in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. Furthermore, a permissive chromatin state of each gene was established by a combination of different histone modifications. Our findings reveal a complex regulation by histone methylation in differential gene expression and suggest that histone methylation may be responsible for the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury induced by HBV.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE35464 | GEO | 2012/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA156115

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide analysis of histone methylation reveals chromatin state-based regulation of host cellular gene expression induced by hepatitis B viruses (ChIP-Seq dataset)

Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can regulate many host cellular gene expressions participating in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. However, the underlying mechanism of differential gene expression is not understood. We report here a genome-wide analysis of histone methylation on two histone H3 lysine residues (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) and gene expression profiles in HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells. We found that specific correlation exists between gene expression and the amounts of H3K4me3 (positive correlation) and H3K27me3 (negative correlation) across the gene body. These correlations displayed three distinct modes (repressive, active and poised), reflecting different functions of these genes in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. Furthermore, a permissive chromatin state of each gene was established by a combination of different histone modifications. Our findings reveal a complex regulation by histone methylation in differential gene expression and suggest that histone methylation may be responsible for the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury induced by HBV. Examination of 2 different histone modifications (H3K4me3, H3K27me3) in 2 cell types (HepG2, HepG2.2.15).

2012-08-01 | E-GEOD-35462 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of histone methylation reveals chromatin state-based regulation of host cellular gene expression induced by hepatitis B viruses (DGE dataset)

Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can regulate many host cellular gene expressions participating in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. However, the underlying mechanism of differential gene expression is not understood. We report here a genome-wide analysis of histone methylation on two histone H3 lysine residues (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) and gene expression profiles in HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells. We found that specific correlation exists between gene expression and the amounts of H3K4me3 (positive correlation) and H3K27me3 (negative correlation) across the gene body. These correlations displayed three distinct modes (repressive, active and poised), reflecting different functions of these genes in the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury. Furthermore, a permissive chromatin state of each gene was established by a combination of different histone modifications. Our findings reveal a complex regulation by histone methylation in differential gene expression and suggest that histone methylation may be responsible for the HBV life cycle, liver inflammation and hepatocellular injury induced by HBV. A large-scale analysis of gene expression of 2 different cell types (HepG2, HepG2.2.15) using a digital gene expression (DGE) tag profiling approach.

2012-08-01 | E-GEOD-35464 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of histone methylation reveals chromatin state-based regulation of host cellular gene expression induced by hepatitis B viruses (ChIP-Seq dataset)

2012-08-01 | GSE35462 | GEO

Pathological impact of hepatitis B virus surface proteins on the liver is associated with the host genetic background

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Gene Expression Data for male C57BL/6, Mdr2-KO and Mdr2-KO/IL6-KO at the age of 14 months

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2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-37468 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Affymetrix SNP6.0 array data for different clinical outcomes of HBV infection

Project description:Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious global public health problem. To identify susceptibility loci for disease progression of HBV infection, we performed this genome-wide association study using DNA pools of case and control constructed by progressed HBV carriers (acute liver failure, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma) and asymptomatic HBV carriers separately. Performing GWAS on pools of DNA samples is an effective strategy to reduce the costs of studies and pooling DNA has been shown to be an efficient method to select candidate susceptibility loci for follow-up by individual genotyping. Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human Mapping SNP6.0 Arrays were performed for DNA pools, which were constructed by pooling 120 ng DNA from each participant. Four independent pools were created: case A was acute liver failure group (n = 86), case B was liver cirrhosis group (n = 88), case C was hepatocellular carcinoma group (n = 90) and case D was asymptomatic HBV carriers (n = 66) that was considered as control. Twelve chips (each pool was replicated in triplicate) were finished according to the manufacturer's instruction.

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