Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Expression data of Xrx1 gain and loss of function experiments from early Xenopus laevis embryos (stage 13)

ABSTRACT: Eye development is a multistep process that requires specific inductive signals and precise morphogenetic movements, starting early during development in the eye-field, a well-definite region of the anterior neural plate. It has been demonstrated that a gene network of eye field transcription factors (EFTFs) contributes to specify the neural and retinal fate of the eye field. Among these EFTFs, Xrx1 is involved in proliferation and neurogenesis in the eye field and is necessary for the correct development of the retina. By means of Affymetrix microarrays, a high throughput screening was performed, looking for genes that can mediate the function of Xrx1, by comparison of the expression profiles of whole embryos in which the Xrx1 function was either overexpressed or abolished by use of morpholino antisense oligonucleotides.

ORGANISM(S): Xenopus laevis

PROVIDER: GSE35918 | GEO | 2013/09/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA152019

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Expression data of Xrx1 gain and loss of function experiments from early Xenopus laevis embryos (stage 13)

Project description:Eye development is a multistep process that requires specific inductive signals and precise morphogenetic movements, starting early during development in the eye-field, a well-definite region of the anterior neural plate. It has been demonstrated that a gene network of eye field transcription factors (EFTFs) contributes to specify the neural and retinal fate of the eye field. Among these EFTFs, Xrx1 is involved in proliferation and neurogenesis in the eye field and is necessary for the correct development of the retina. By means of Affymetrix microarrays, a high throughput screening was performed, looking for genes that can mediate the function of Xrx1, by comparison of the expression profiles of whole embryos in which the Xrx1 function was either overexpressed or abolished by use of morpholino antisense oligonucleotides. Xenopus laevis embryos were harvested soon after fertilization. 50ng of capped Xrx1 mRNA or 0.5pmol of MoXrx1 antisense oligonucleotides were coinjected with 400ng of GFP synthetic mRNA as a tracer, in both dorsal blastomeres of 4-cells stage embryos. Embryos were let to develop until stage 13, in which the eye field induction steps are active, and selected for correct injection site by fluorescence topographic assessment. RNA was extracted from each single embryo and control PCRs were performed to assess the correct molecular signature of Xrx1 loss- and gain- of function.

2013-09-23 | E-GEOD-35918 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of an Eye Field-like State during Optic Vesicle Organoid Development [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Specification of the eye field (EF) within the neural plate marks the earliest detectable stage of eye development. Experimental evidence, primarily from non-mammalian model systems, indicates that the stable formation of this group of cells requires the activation of a set of key transcription factors (TFs). This critical event is challenging to probe in mammals and, quantitatively, little is known regarding the regulation of the transition of cells to this ocular fate. Using optic vesicle organoids to model the onset of the EF, we generate timecourse transcriptomic data allowing us to identify dynamic gene-expression programs that characterise this cellular-state transition. Integrating this with chromatin accessibility data suggests a direct role of canonical EFTFs in regulating these gene-expression changes, and highlights candidate cis-regulatory elements through which these TFs act. Finally, we begin to test a subset of these candidate enhancer elements, within the organoid system, by perturbing the underlying DNA sequence and measuring transcriptomic changes during EF activation.

2023-07-06 | GSE213271 | GEO

Characterization of an Eye Field-like State during Optic Vesicle Organoid Development [RNA-seq]

2023-07-06 | GSE213272 | GEO

Xenopus laevis

Project description:Eye primordia vs. posterior neural plate vs. lateral endoderm normalized the whole embryos

| PRJNA102739 | ENA

Lhx2-regulated genes in early retinal progenitors

Project description:Eye formation is regulated by a complex network of eye field transcription factors (EFTFs), including LIM-homeodomain gene LHX2. We disrupted LHX2 function at different stages during this process using a conditional knock-out strategy in mice. We find that LHX2 function is required in an ongoing fashion to maintain optic identity across multiple stages, from the formation of the optic vesicle to the differentiation of the neuroretina. At each stage, loss of Lhx2 led to upregulation of a set of molecular markers that are normally expressed in the thalamic eminence and in the anterodorsal hypothalamus in a portion of the optic vesicle or retina. Furthermore, the longer LHX2 function was maintained, the further optic morphogenesis progressed. Early loss of function caused profound mispatterning of the entire telencephalic-optic-hypothalamic field, such that the optic vesicle became mispositioned and appeared to arise from the diencephalic-telencephalic boundary. At subsequent stages, loss of Lhx2 did not affect optic vesicle position but caused arrest of optic cup formation. If Lhx2 was selectively disrupted in the neuroretina from E11.5, the neuroretina showed gross dysmorphology along with aberrant expression of markers specific to the thalamic eminence and anterodorsal hypothalamus. Our findings indicate a continual requirement for LHX2 throughout the early stages of optic development, not only to maintain optic identity by suppressing alternative fates but also to mediate multiple steps of optic morphogenesis. These findings provide new insight into the anophthalmic phenotype of the Lhx2 mutant and reveal novel roles for this transcription factor in eye development.

2017-09-08 | GSE87707 | GEO

ATAC-seq identifies accessible chromatin domains in gastrula stage Xenopus laevis

Project description:In the embryo, inductive cues are interpreted by competent tissues in a spatially and temporally restricted manner, and the mechanisms for the loss of responsiveness are not well understood. To test the hypothesis that loss of competence is associated with changes in chromatin accessibility, we adapted the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) for use in Xenopus laevis to evaluate genome-wide changes in chromatin accessibility in early and late gastrula stages. ATAC-seq was performed on presumptive ectoderm (animal caps) explanted at the blastula stage and cultured until siblings reached early (stage 10) or late (stage 12) gastrula stage. Approximately 70,000 accessible regions were identified at intergenic regions, introns, promoters, and transcription termination sites at both stages. Accessibility decreased from stage 10 to stage 12 at 279 promoters, including developmental regulators such as Foxh1, chordin, and VegT. Accessible chromatin domains overlap extensively with previously reported p300 binding sites, consistent with putative cis-regulatory modules (pCRMs), and these pCRMs are enriched for binding motifs for pluripotency factors, including Sox, Oct/Pou, and KLF binding motifs. Dorsal Wnt target gene promoters are not accessible after the loss of competence, but inhibition of histone deacetylases increases acetylation at these promoters and extends competence for dorsal gene induction by Wnt signaling. In contrast, the promoters for genes involved in mesoderm and neural crest development remain open through gastrulation, and histone deacetylase inhibition does not extend competence for mesoderm or neural crest induction. These data suggest that chromatin state regulates the loss of competence to inductive signals in a context-dependent manner.

2020-02-26 | GSE138905 | GEO

Xenopus laevis

Project description:microRNAs associated with early neural crest development in Xenopus laevis

| PRJNA429716 | ENA

A SIX6 reporter for studies of early optic development

Project description:Human pluripotent stem cells represent an exciting tool to investigate the mechanisms of human eye development and to build human models of retinal dystrophy. To explore the dynamics of early eye development in a carefully controlled setting and optimize this process, we have developed an eyefield expressed SIX6-GFP reporter that enables the systematic optimization of early eye-field development allowing the identification of conditions that favor early optic development.

2021-08-31 | GSE179260 | GEO

Activin/Nodal signaling supports retinal progenitor specification in a narrow time window during pluripotent stem cell differentiation to anterior neuroectoderm

Project description:In this study, we used chemically-defined media to induce the in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) towards eye field fates. Inhibition of Wnt/ß-Catenin signalling was sufficient to drive ESCs to telencephalic, but not retinal fates. Instead, retinal progenitors could be generated from competent differentiating mouse and human ESCs by the activation of Activin/Nodal signaling within a narrow temporal window corresponding to the emergence of primitive anterior neural progenitors. Our results reveal insights into the mechanisms of eye field specification and open new avenues towards the generation of retinal progenitors for translational medicine.

2015-10-01 | GSE71830 | GEO

Identification of xLEF1 specific target genes in dorsal marginal zone explants of Xenopus laevis

Project description:Lef-1 as nuclear transducer of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway acts as regulator of convergent extension (CE) movements. To identify Lef-1 target genes relevant for CE movements we compared the transcriptome of Lef-1 morphant dorsal marginal zone explants with control morphants.

2019-07-18 | GSE84488 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data