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Restoration of regulatory and effector T cell balance and B cell homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients through vitamin D supplementation

ABSTRACT: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a T and B cell-dependent autoimmune disease characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies, a global regulatory T cells (Tregs) depletion and an increase in Th17 cells. Recent studies have shown the multifaceted immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D, notably the expansion of Tregs and the decrease of Th1 and Th17 cells. A significant correlation between higher disease activity and lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels was also shown. This preliminary study suggests the beneficial role of vitamin D in SLE patients and needs to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE36941 | GEO | 2012/03/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA157315

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Restoration of regulatory and effector T cell balance and B cell homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients through vitamin D supplementation

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a T and B cell-dependent autoimmune disease characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies, a global regulatory T cells (Tregs) depletion and an increase in Th17 cells. Recent studies have shown the multifaceted immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D, notably the expansion of Tregs and the decrease of Th1 and Th17 cells. A significant correlation between higher disease activity and lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels was also shown. This preliminary study suggests the beneficial role of vitamin D in SLE patients and needs to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials. In this prospective study, we evaluated the safety and the immunological effects of vitamin D supplementation in 20 SLE patients with hypovitaminosis D using transcriptomic study at M0 and M2.

2012-03-29 | E-GEOD-36941 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq study reveals unique transcriptome expression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with distinct autoantibody profile

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus patients exhibit remarkable heterogeneity in clinical manifestations and autoantibody repertoires. This complexity poses major barrier in diagnosis and effective treatment of SLE. To address this we studied the SLE patients in groups categorized on the basis of distinct sera autoantibodies. SLE patients were segregated into three group based on the presence of autoantibodies against i) dsDNA only ii) ENA (extractable nuclear antigens) only or iii) both.

2016-11-17 | GSE80183 | GEO

RNA-seq of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) derived from normal healthy donors and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), also known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease. There is no cure for SLE. The mechanism involves an immune response by autoantibodies against a person's own tissues. However, the mechanism underlying imbalance of autoantibodies is not clear. In this experiment, peripheral blood was obtained from normal healthy donors and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were separated by Ficoll separation solution. Samples of four (total eight) donors were pooled and Samples of four (total eight) SLE patients were pooled. The aim was to characterize the mRNA profile of SLE patients compared to healthy donors and find the new target of diagnosis or treatment for SLE.

2020-08-14 | E-MTAB-7145 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Increased Apoptosis and aberrant apoptosis signaling pathways of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a prototype of autoimmune disease. Decreased cell numbers and suppressive defects of naturally occurring CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in the breakdown of SLE immune tolenrance. We have peviously observed significantly increased apoptosis of peripheral blood CD4+ T cells in SLE patients. Our objective here was to detect the apoptosis of Tregs in SLE patients to see if it could contribute to reduced suppressive activity of Tregs, and further elucidate the genes and signaling pathways which trigger the apoptosis in these cells. Methods and findings: The cell number and apoptosis rates of Tregs was respectively evaluated in SLE patients and normal controls (NCs) by FACS. The suppressive activity of Tregs was measured by coculture with CD4+CD25-CD127dim/- T cells. The relationship of abnormal Tregs apoptosis with clinical parameters was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Gene expression profiles of unstimulated Tregs from active SLE patients and NCs were generated by microarray analysis. Differential genes expression was verified by real time-PCR. We found that the Tregs from SLE patients showed a significantly reduced number, elevated apoptosis rates and impared suppressive capacity compared to NCs. The increased apoptosis of Tregs was negatively correlated with the total number of Tregs and positively correlated with disease activities. Gene expression profiles of unstimulated Tregs from recent-onset SLE subjects reveal a cellular response that could make the cells sensitive to apoptosis, partially due to the stress responses, DNA-damaging and cytokine stimulation. This global picture of pathway-specific expression signatures is a step further into dissecting Tregs defects in the pathogenesis of SLE.

2023-04-03 | GSE154552 | GEO

Impaired innate and adaptive immune responses to BNT162b2 SARSCoV-2 vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus [CTD]

Project description:We measued IgG autoantibodies associated with Connective Tissue Diseases (CTDs) and Anti-Cytokine Antibodies (ACA) in SLE and healthy controls who received the BNT162b2 vaccine.

2024-03-02 | GSE260478 | GEO

Impaired innate and adaptive immune responses to BNT162b2 SARSCoV-2 vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus [ACA]

2024-03-02 | GSE260475 | GEO

Gene expression profile of DOCK8+CD4 T cell which causes systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypical autoimmune disease of unknown cause. We show here that a novel T follicular helper cell type expressing the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK8 on the cell surface causes SLE. These cells, which we have designated autoantibody-inducing CD4 T (aiCD4 T) cells, are generated after resuscitation from anergy following strong TCR stimulation by antigen. When mice normally not prone to autoimmune disease were repeatedly immunized with an antigen such as OVA, they generated DOCK8+ CD4 T cells. These DOCK8+ CD4 T cells, in vivo and also upon transfer to naïve mice, induced a variety of autoantibodies and lesions characteristic of SLE. TCR repertoire analyses showed that a substantial number of novel TCR repertoires were generated in the DOCK8+ CD4 T cells, which induced novel autoantibodies upon transfer to naïve mice. DOCK8+ CD4 T cells are localized in splenic red pulp, the space immunoreactive against a variety of antigens, and specifically increased in the peripheral blood of SLE patients in association with disease activity. Anti-DOCK8 antibody treatment ameliorated the lesions induced by DOCK8+ CD4 T cells and in lupus model (NZB x W) F1 mice. Thus, when CD4 T cells are overstimulated by an external disturbance, i.e., repeatedly stimulated with antigen, to levels that surpass the system’s self-organized criticality, these cells express DOCK8 on the cell surface and acquire autoreactivity via TCR re-revision at the periphery. These DOCK8+ CD4 T cells subsequently induce a variety of autoantibodies and SLE.

2020-10-09 | GSE159240 | GEO

lncRNA profiling in moDCs of systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:Recent studies have shown that alterations in the function of dendritic cells (DCs) are involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the role of DCs participating in SLE remains unclear. We profiled the lncRNAs of LPS-stimulated moDCs in SLE patients compared with healthy controls.

2018-07-19 | GSE89240 | GEO

IL-4-induced quiescence of resting naïve B cells is disrupted in systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:Activated naïve (aNAV) B cells have been shown to be the precursor of the CD11c+T-bet+ IgD−CD27− double negative (DN)2 or atypical memory (aMEM) B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To determine factors that maintain resting naïve (rNAV) B cells, the transcriptomics program in naïve (IGHD+IGHM+) B cells in human healthy controls (HC) and SLE was analyzed by single cell RNA-sequencing analysis. In HC, naive B cells expressed IL-4 pathway genes whereas in SLE, naive B cells expressed type I interferon stimulated genes (ISGs). In HC, aNAV B cells exhibited upregulation of gene signature of germinal center (GC) and classical memory (cMEM) B cells. In contrast, in SLE, aNAV B cells expressed signature genes of aMEM. In vitro exposure of SLE B cells to IL-4 promoted B cell development into CD27+CD38+ plasmablasts/plasma and IgD−CD27+ cMEM B cells. The same treatment blocked the development of CD11c+Tbet+ aNAV and DN2 B cells and preserved DN B cells as CD11c−Tbet− DN1 B cells. Lower expression of IL-4R and increased intracellular IFN-β in naïve B cells was correlated with the accumulation of CD21−IgD− B cells and the development of anti-Smith and anti-DNA autoantibodies in SLE patients (n=47). Our results show that IL-4R and type I IFN signaling in naïve B cells induce the development of distinct lineages of cMEM versus aMEM B cells, respectively. Further, a diminished IL-4R signaling shifted activated B-cell development from the DN1 to the DN2 trajectory in SLE patients. Therapies that enhance IL-4R signaling may be beneficial for ISGhi SLE.

2022-08-12 | GSE136035 | GEO

Transcriptome sequencing revealed a set of differentially expressed related genes between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with and without pulmonary fibrosis (PF)

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by abnormal immune responses that include aberrant activation of autoreactive T and B lymphocytes, with subsequent production of pathogenic autoantibodies and formation of immune complexes leading to organ injury. Pulmonary involvement in SLE is common and protean with different clinical manifestations ranging from acute pneumonitis, pulmonary hemorrhage to pulmonary fibrosis (PF). The health status of SLE patients with pulmonary disease is relatively poor, and the mortality rate is high, but research on SLE pulmonary domain is still lacking. In order to further explore the difference between SLE with PF and SLE without PF, we perform transcriptome sequencing analysis. The PBMCs from 3 SLE patients with PF and 3 SLE without PF were drawn, and RNA-seq was performed with subsequent bioinformatics analysis. Compared with the SLE patients without PF, the genes that changed in all three SLE patients with PF included 647 significantly up-regulated and 1364 significantly down-regulated differentially expressed genes.

2024-01-20 | GSE165159 | GEO

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