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Expression profile of PC12 cells stimulated by nerve growth factor measured by Agilent microarray

ABSTRACT: We analyzed the comprehensive gene expression changes by nerve growth factor (NGF) in PC12 cells using Agilent microarrays. The genes of 1920 NGF treated were up-regulated and 2670 genes were down-regulated significantly compared with the control group. The expression level of genes involved in cell structure and proteolysis were up-regulated. On the other hand, the genes of cell cycle and some metabolism were rather down-regulated. Therefore, it is suggested that it is necessary to stop the cell cycle and down-regulate metabolism to neurite outgrowth.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE37564 | GEO | 2012/04/25

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA161867

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profile of PC12 cells stimulated by nerve growth factor measured by Agilent microarray

Project description:We analyzed the comprehensive gene expression changes by nerve growth factor (NGF) in PC12 cells using Agilent microarrays. The genes of 1920 NGF treated were up-regulated and 2670 genes were down-regulated significantly compared with the control group. The expression level of genes involved in cell structure and proteolysis were up-regulated. On the other hand, the genes of cell cycle and some metabolism were rather down-regulated. Therefore, it is suggested that it is necessary to stop the cell cycle and down-regulate metabolism to neurite outgrowth. Gene regulation associated with the differentiation program in PC12 cells still needs to be elucidated. We analyzed the genes expression with Agilent microarrays after 6 hours of NGF treatment by the one-color method, and found 2099 genes were up-regulated and 2781 genes were down-regulated.

2012-04-24 | E-GEOD-37564 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNA expression profiling of NGF-treated PC12 cells revealed a critical role for miR-221 in neuronal differentiation

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that control protein expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MiRNAs have been implicated in diverse biological processes such as development, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Upon treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF), rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells elicit neurite outgrowth and differentiae into neuron-like cells. NGF plays a critical role not only in neuronal differentiation but also in protection against apoptosis. In an attempt to identify NGF-regulated miRNAs in PC12 cells, we performed miRNA　microarray analysis using total RNAs harvested from cells treated with NGF. In response to NGF treatment, expression of 8 and 12 miRNAs were up- and down-regulated, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed increased expression of miR-221, miR-181a* and miR-326, and decreased expression of miR-143, miR-210 and miR-532-3p after NGF treatment, among which miR-221 was drastically up-regulated. Overexpression of miR-221 induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells in the absence of NGF treatment, and also enhanced neurite outgrowth caused by low-dose NGF. More importantly, knockdown of miR-221 by antagomir attenuated NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. Finally, miR-221 decreased expression of Foxo3a and Apaf-1, both of which are involved in apoptosis in PC12 cells. Our results indicate that miR-221 plays a critical role for neuronal differentiation as well as protection against apoptosis in PC12 cells.

2012-05-16 | GSE32122 | GEO

MicroRNA expression profiling of NGF-treated PC12 cells revealed a critical role for miR-221 in neuronal differentiation

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that control protein expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MiRNAs have been implicated in diverse biological processes such as development, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Upon treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF), rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells elicit neurite outgrowth and differentiae into neuron-like cells. NGF plays a critical role not only in neuronal differentiation but also in protection against apoptosis. In an attempt to identify NGF-regulated miRNAs in PC12 cells, we performed miRNAM-cM-^@M-^@microarray analysis using total RNAs harvested from cells treated with NGF. In response to NGF treatment, expression of 8 and 12 miRNAs were up- and down-regulated, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed increased expression of miR-221, miR-181a* and miR-326, and decreased expression of miR-143, miR-210 and miR-532-3p after NGF treatment, among which miR-221 was drastically up-regulated. Overexpression of miR-221 induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells in the absence of NGF treatment, and also enhanced neurite outgrowth caused by low-dose NGF. More importantly, knockdown of miR-221 by antagomir attenuated NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. Finally, miR-221 decreased expression of Foxo3a and Apaf-1, both of which are involved in apoptosis in PC12 cells. Our results indicate that miR-221 plays a critical role for neuronal differentiation as well as protection against apoptosis in PC12 cells. NGF induced miRNAs expression in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells was measured in cells treated with 100 ng/ml NGF for 0, 12, 24 and 48 hr.

2012-05-15 | E-GEOD-32122 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NGF Treatment of PC12 Cells

Project description:Expression profiling of PC12 cells stably transfected with GFP, GFP-SH2-Bb, or GFP-SH2-Bb(R555E), treated with or without NGF for 6h Keywords: response to NGF

2007-03-27 | GSE4557 | GEO

miRNA expression profile in PC12 cells under NGF treatment and deprivation

2013-05-11 | GSE46827 | GEO

miRNA expression profile in PC12 cells under NGF treatment and deprivation

Project description:miRNA profiling of PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells during NGF-induced differentiation and apoptosis of differentiated cells after 24h of NGF deprivation. miRNA expression in differentiating and deprivated cells was compared to untreated and terminally differentiated PC12 cells respectivelly. Five-condition experiment, NGF-treated cells (1h, 3h, 6h, 24h, 240h) vs. untreated. One-condition experiment, NGF-deprivated vs. differentiated cells.

2013-05-11 | E-GEOD-46827 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteome analysis of NGF stimulated PC12 cells

Project description:We used quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to unravel global nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced changes in protein abundance using the rat PC12 cell line. Cells were stimulated with NGF for 0, 24 and 48 h in a triple SILAC setup (Light: Lys0,Arg0; Medium: Lys4,Arg6; and Heavy: Lys8,Arg10). All experiments were performed as biological replicates.

2015-05-06 | PXD001478 | Pride

Global expression analysis identified a preferentially NGF-induced transcriptional program regulated by sustained MEK/ERK and AP-1 activation during PC12 differentiation.

Project description:Neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells in response to NGF is a prototypical model in which signal duration determines a biological response. Sustained ERK activity induced by NGF, as compared to transient activity induced by EGF, is critical to the differentiation of these cells. To characterize the transcriptional program activated preferentially by NGF, we compared global gene expression profiles between cells treated with NGF and EGF for 2-4 hrs, when sustained ERK signaling in response to NGF is most distinct from the transient signal elicited by EGF. This analysis identified 69 genes that were preferentially upregulated in response to NGF. PC12 cells that were starved in low serum media for 24 hrs were treated with NGF (50ng/mL) or EGF (25ng/mL) for 2 or 4 hrs, or left untreated. Total RNA for 3 independent biological replicates was extracted and subjected to Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0ST Arrays. The 69 genes that were preferentially upregulated by NGF compared to EGF met the following criteria: NGF/No treatment log2> 1, FDR p value< 0.01 and NGF/EGF log2> 0.75, FDR p value< 0.01.

2011-11-13 | E-GEOD-33639 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of genes which are responsible for induction of the initial differentiation process of PC12 cells

Project description:Continuous NGF stimulation induces PC12 cell differentiation; however, it is unclear whether NGF is continuously required for differentiation. We found that discontinuous NGF stimulation, consisting of the first transient stimulation followed by an interval and the second sustained stimulation, similarly induces differentiation. The first stimulation did not induce neurite extension, whereas the second stimulation induced fast neurite extension; therefore, the first stimulation is required as prerequisite conditions. This indicates that the action of NGF can be divided into two processes: the first stimulation-driven latent process and the second stimulation-driven extension process. The latent process appears to require ERK and transcription, but not PI3K, activities, whereas the extension-process requires ERK and PI3K, but not transcription, activities. We also found that NGF in the first stimulation can be replaced by PACAP, but not by insulin, EGF, bFGF or forskolin, whereas NGF in the second stimulation cannot be replaced by any of these stimulants. These findings allowed us to identify potential genes specifically involved in the latent process, rather than in other processes. These results demonstrate that NGF induces differentiation of PC12 cells via mechanically distinct processes: the ERK-driven and transcription-dependent latent process; and the ERK- and PI3K-driven, and transcription-independent extension process.

2010-02-13 | GSE18016 | GEO

Global expression analysis identified a preferentially NGF-induced transcriptional program regulated by sustained MEK/ERK and AP-1 activation during PC12 differentiation.

2011-11-13 | GSE33639 | GEO

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