Comparative analysis of Papaver somniferum genotypes having contrasting latex and alkaloid profiles
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Papaver somniferum
PROVIDER: GSE37983 | GEO | 2013/12/30
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA166869
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Sampada and Sujata are two contrasting genotypes of Papaver somniferum that are contrasting in terms of their latex and alkaloid profiles. The major objective of the present study was to use a small-scale (750 target genes) microarray of P. somniferum for identification of genes that are differentially expressed in the capsule walls of the two contrasting genotypes, Sampada and Sujata. Nidarshana Chaturvedi and Mridula Singh made equal contribution as first authors to this data. The experiment aimed at studying the expression levels of target genes in P. somniferum. A dual channel procedure with dye-swap arrangement was adopted in the study on two samples - Sampada and Sujata. The interest was to compare the expression levels of target genes in Sujata against Sampada. The expression data was generated on 1,569 probes, which includes controls and target probes.
2013-12-30 | E-GEOD-37983 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Opium poppy accumulates copious amounts of several benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including morphine, noscapine, and papaverine, in the specialized cytoplasm of laticifers. The contiguous latex includes an abundance of related proteins belonging to the pathogenesis-related (PR)10 family known collectively as major latex proteins (MLPs) and representing at least 35% of the total cellular protein content. We show that the major latex proteins are a family of alkaloid-binding proteins.
2022-11-01 | PXD035860 | Pride
Project description:Comparative analysis of Papaver somniferum genotypes having contrasting latex and alkaloid profiles
| PRJNA166869 | ENA
Project description:Artemisia annua is known to produce the antimalarial phytomolecule artemisinin. The seedling and mature leaf of the plant represent two contrasting tissues in terms of their artemisinin content. The major objective of the present study was to use a small-scale (750 target genes) microarray of A. annua for identification of genes that are differentially expressed in the seedling and mature leaf tissues of the plant.
2014-12-31 | GSE39098 | GEO
Project description:ngs2014_07_hevea-hevea_tpd-seq-RNAseq analysis of latex samples from healthy and Tapping Panel Dryness-affected trees.-Identification of Tapping Panel Dryness (TPD)-affected trees in a polyclonal trials grown under standard condition. Trees were tapped since November 2010 every 2 days. Latex yield and TPD occurrence were monitored as well as latex RNA samples were collected twice a year for further analysis. At the end of the experiment, gene expression in latex of healthy and TPD trees were compared.
2018-06-06 | GSE101568 | GEO
Project description:Background: The prevalence of individuals allergic to latex, exhibiting cross-hypersensitivity with plant-derived food has been frequently reported as the so-called latex-fruit syndrome. Nonetheless, molecular mechanisms underlying allergy to latex and/or fruit are poorly understood. Objective: The aims of this study were to identify candidate genes that may be associated with the pathogenesis of allergy to latex and /or vegetable food, and to assess if similar molecular pathways are involved in both types of hypersensitivity. Methods: DNA microarray analysis was performed to screen the molecular profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with allergy to latex, to fruit, or with latex-fruit syndrome, and from control healthy subjects. Results: Gene expression profiling identified an overlapping dataset of genes commonly regulated in all the atopic patients enrolled in this study, suggesting that similar molecular mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of allergy to the fruit and /or latex. Several regulators of the innate and acquired immunity reported to polarize the immunological response towards a Th2-mediated immune response were overexpressed in patients. Furthermore, evidences suggested that T regulatory cell expression might be defective in allergic patients, as a consequence of a dysregulation of some inflammatory cytokines. Finally, several transcription factors that may be responsible for the Th1/Th2 imbalance were modulated in allergic patients. Conclusion and clinical implications: This study identified relevant genes that may help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying allergic disease. Knowledges of critical targets, along with transcription factors regulating gene activity may facilitate the development of new therapies.
2009-07-30 | GSE13619 | GEO
Project description:Ethylene is commonly used as a latex stimulant of Hevea brasiliensis by application of ethephon (chloro-2-ethylphosphonic acid); however, the molecular mechanism by which ethylene increases latex production is not clear. To better understand the effects of ethylene stimulation on the laticiferous cells of rubber trees, a latex expressed sequence tag (EST)-based complementary DNA microarray containing 2973 unique genes (probes) was first developed and used to analyze the latex gene expression changes at three different time-points after ethephon treatment: 8, 24 and 48 h. Transcript levels of 163 genes were significantly altered with fold-change values ≥ 2 or ≤ –2 (q-value < 0.05) in ethephon-treated compared with control rubber trees. Of the 163 genes, 92 were up-regulated and 71 down-regulated. The microarray results were further confirmed using real-time quantitative reverse transcript-PCR for 20 selected genes.
2016-06-01 | GSE74060 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional comparison of developing grains between two wheat genotypes with contrasting levels of minerals in grain, using Affymetrix GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array.
2014-10-31 | GSE56032 | GEO
Project description:Ethylene is commonly used as a latex stimulant of Hevea brasiliensis by application of ethephon (chloro-2-ethylphosphonic acid); however, the molecular mechanism by which ethylene increases latex production is not clear. To better understand the effects of ethylene stimulation on the laticiferous cells of rubber trees, a latex expressed sequence tag (EST)-based complementary DNA microarray containing 2973 unique genes (probes) was first developed and used to analyze the latex gene expression changes at three different time-points after ethephon treatment: 8, 24 and 48 h. Transcript levels of 163 genes were significantly altered with fold-change values ⥠2 or ⤠â2 (q-value < 0.05) in ethephon-treated compared with control rubber trees. Of the 163 genes, 92 were up-regulated and 71 down-regulated. The microarray results were further confirmed using real-time quantitative reverse transcript-PCR for 20 selected genes. Analysis used the 8, 24 or 48 h control latex RNA samples comparison to the ET stimulated 8, 24 or 48 h latex RNA samples. Each sample included three independent biological replicates, and each replicate comprised the latex collected from six trees.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-74060 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: The prevalence of individuals allergic to latex, exhibiting cross-hypersensitivity with plant-derived food has been frequently reported as the so-called latex-fruit syndrome. Nonetheless, molecular mechanisms underlying allergy to latex and/or fruit are poorly understood. Objective: The aims of this study were to identify candidate genes that may be associated with the pathogenesis of allergy to latex and /or vegetable food, and to assess if similar molecular pathways are involved in both types of hypersensitivity. Methods: DNA microarray analysis was performed to screen the molecular profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with allergy to latex, to fruit, or with latex-fruit syndrome, and from control healthy subjects. Results: Gene expression profiling identified an overlapping dataset of genes commonly regulated in all the atopic patients enrolled in this study, suggesting that similar molecular mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of allergy to the fruit and /or latex. Several regulators of the innate and acquired immunity reported to polarize the immunological response towards a Th2-mediated immune response were overexpressed in patients. Furthermore, evidences suggested that T regulatory cell expression might be defective in allergic patients, as a consequence of a dysregulation of some inflammatory cytokines. Finally, several transcription factors that may be responsible for the Th1/Th2 imbalance were modulated in allergic patients. Conclusion and clinical implications: This study identified relevant genes that may help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying allergic disease. Knowledges of critical targets, along with transcription factors regulating gene activity may facilitate the development of new therapies. Experiment Overall Design: This study aimed at the understanding of the molecular pathways involved in allergy to latex and fruit. As latex and vegetable food allergens cross-react, it could be hypothesized that similar pathways are involved in both types of hypersensitivity. Experiment Overall Design: For this purpose, patients allergic to latex (n=6), allergic to vegetable food (n=5), or suffering from latex-fruit syndrome (n=6) were enrolled from the Unit of Allergy of the Gemelli Hospital of Rome. Moreover, 4 healthy volunteers were added to this study. Five ml of blood were harvested from each individual, and PBMCs were isolated on ficoll gradient. Following sample preparation (as recommended by the manufacturer), each sample was hybridized on Affymetrix human focus array. Data were processed with Affymetrix MAS 5.0 software and averaged intensity of signals from biological replicates were calculated for further analysis. Experiment Overall Design: The CEL files for this study were lost in a computer crash.
2009-08-09 | E-GEOD-13619 | biostudies-arrayexpress