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Expression profiling of isolated dendritic arborization (da) neurons of Drosophila

ABSTRACT: Paper abstract: The transcription factors Abrupt (Ab) and Knot (Kn) act as selectors of distinct dendritic arbor morphologies in two classes of Drosophila sensory neurons, termed class I and class IV, respectively. We performed binding-site mapping and transcriptional profiling of isolated these neurons. Their profiles were similarly enriched in cell-type-specific enhancers of genes implicated in neural development. We identified a total of 429 target genes, of which 56 were common to Ab and Kn; these targets included genes necessary to shape dendritic arbors in either or both of the two sensory subtypes. Furthermore, a common target gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule Ten-m, was expressed more strongly in class I than IV, and this differential was critical to the class-selective directional control of dendritic branch sprouting or extension. Our analyses illustrate how differentiating neurons employ distinct and shared repertoires of gene expression to produce class-selective morphological traits.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE38660 | GEO | 2013/11/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA168357

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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DamID profiling of neural transcription factor (Abrupt and Knot) binding in Drosophila melanogaster embryos

Project description:Paper abstract: The transcription factors Abrupt (Ab) and Knot (Kn) act as selectors of distinct dendritic arbor morphologies in two classes of Drosophila sensory neurons, termed class I and class IV, respectively. We performed binding-site mapping and transcriptional profiling of isolated these neurons. Their profiles were similarly enriched in cell-type-specific enhancers of genes implicated in neural development. We identified a total of 429 target genes, of which 56 were common to Ab and Kn; these targets included genes necessary to shape dendritic arbors in either or both of the two sensory subtypes. Furthermore, a common target gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule Ten-m, was expressed more strongly in class I than IV, and this differential was critical to the class-selective directional control of dendritic branch sprouting or extension. Our analyses illustrate how differentiating neurons employ distinct and shared repertoires of gene expression to produce class-selective morphological traits. Each Dam-fusion-derived sample is compared to a control Dam-only sample. Four biological replicates were performed.

2013-11-27 | E-GEOD-38659 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiling of isolated dendritic arborization (da) neurons of Drosophila

Project description:Paper abstract: The transcription factors Abrupt (Ab) and Knot (Kn) act as selectors of distinct dendritic arbor morphologies in two classes of Drosophila sensory neurons, termed class I and class IV, respectively. We performed binding-site mapping and transcriptional profiling of isolated these neurons. Their profiles were similarly enriched in cell-type-specific enhancers of genes implicated in neural development. We identified a total of 429 target genes, of which 56 were common to Ab and Kn; these targets included genes necessary to shape dendritic arbors in either or both of the two sensory subtypes. Furthermore, a common target gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule Ten-m, was expressed more strongly in class I than IV, and this differential was critical to the class-selective directional control of dendritic branch sprouting or extension. Our analyses illustrate how differentiating neurons employ distinct and shared repertoires of gene expression to produce class-selective morphological traits. da neurons were isolated by magnetic bead sorting from larvae of the following three genotypes and obtained genome-wide expression profiles: larvae expressing a cell-surface marker mCD8:GFP alone (Control), and larvae ectopically expressing Abrupt (Ab ME) or Knot (Kn ME) together with mCD8:GFP in all classes of da neurons. 3 biological replicates were collected.

2013-11-27 | E-GEOD-38660 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DamID profiling of neural transcription factor (Abrupt and Knot) binding in Drosophila melanogaster embryos

2013-11-27 | GSE38659 | GEO

Microarray gene expression profiling of isolated class I and class IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons

Project description:Class I and IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons were isolated via magnetic bead sorting and total RNA isolated from the samples was used for gene expression profiling. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms controlling dendrite development is key to understanding the pivotal role these structures play in influencing synaptic integration and neural function. Despite significant advances in this field, genetic pleiotropy remains a significant impediment to investigating such complex developmental processes. To circumvent this problem, we have applied class specific neuron transcriptional expression profiling coupled to an in vivo RNAi functional validation screen in order to dissect the molecular bases of Drosophila class I and class IV dendritic arborization (da) neuron dendritogenesis. Gene expression profiling of class I and IV da neurons, isolated via magnetic bead sorting (using protocols as described in Iyer et al., 2009), was performed at the third instar larval stage of development from independent cell isolations from 40-50 age-matched third instar larvae expressing mCD8::GFP under the control of either GAL4ppk.1.9 driver or Gal80ppk; GAL4221. For controls, age matched whole larval homogenate RNA was used.

2013-07-21 | E-GEOD-46154 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from the PVD and OLL neurons in C. elegans

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Microarray gene expression profiling of isolated class I and class IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons

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Expression data from wildtype and mec-3 mutant PVD/OLL sensory neurons in C. elegans

2013-05-02 | GSE46530 | GEO

Drosophila melanogaster

Project description:Microarray gene expression profiling of isolated class I and class IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons

| PRJNA197378 | ENA

Expression data from wildtype and mec-3 mutant PVD/OLL sensory neurons in C. elegans

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2013-05-02 | E-GEOD-46530 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from the PVD and OLL neurons in C. elegans

Project description:Nociceptive neurons develop a complex dendritic arbor to sense noxious stimuli, which enables animals to react to environmental insults and perform self-protective behaviours. The genetic programs controlling neuronal dendritic morphogenesis are poorly understood. In C. elegans, the PVD sensory neuron generates a complex dendritic arbor that envelops the body of the animal. This nociceptive neuron enables study of dendrite formation in vivo. We used expression arrays to identify genes highly enriched in the PVD neuron while undergoing dendritic morphogenesis. These genes could function in pathways controlling dendrite formation. We employ the mRNA-tagging method to isolate poly(A) RNA from the PVD and OLL neurons by expressing a 3X FLAG-tagged poly(A) binding protein PAB-1 in PVD and OLL under control of the ser-2prom3B promoter. The enriched poly(A) RNA is amplified using the NuGEN WT-Pico amplification system and applied to Affymetrix C. elegans gene expression microarrays. A reference sample was obtained by isolating total RNA from whole animals at the L3/L4 stages and processed as above.

2010-07-08 | E-GEOD-21162 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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