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Gene expression data from ahES cells, ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm

ABSTRACT: Haploid stem cells offer an easy-to-manipulate genetic system and therefore have great values for studies of recessive phenotypes. Here, we show that mouse androgenetic haploid ES (ahES) cell lines can be established by transferring sperm into enucleated oocyte. The ahES cells maintain haploidy and stable growth over 30 passages, express pluripotent markers, possess the ability to differentiate into all three germ-layers in vitro and in vivo, and contribute to germline of chimeras when injected into blastocysts. Although epigenetically distinct from sperm cells, the ahES cells can produce viable and fertile progenies after intracytoplasmic injection into mature oocytes. The oocyte injection procedure can also produce viable transgenic mice from genetically engineered ahES cells. We used microarrays to compare the global programme of gene expression among ahES cells, normal diploid ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm cells and found that gene expression pattern of ahES cells was highly similar with ES cells but was distinct from MEF cells and round sperms.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE39391 | GEO | 2012/08/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA170767

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression data from ahES cells, ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm

Project description:Haploid stem cells offer an easy-to-manipulate genetic system and therefore have great values for studies of recessive phenotypes. Here, we show that mouse androgenetic haploid ES (ahES) cell lines can be established by transferring sperm into enucleated oocyte. The ahES cells maintain haploidy and stable growth over 30 passages, express pluripotent markers, possess the ability to differentiate into all three germ-layers in vitro and in vivo, and contribute to germline of chimeras when injected into blastocysts. Although epigenetically distinct from sperm cells, the ahES cells can produce viable and fertile progenies after intracytoplasmic injection into mature oocytes. The oocyte injection procedure can also produce viable transgenic mice from genetically engineered ahES cells. We used microarrays to compare the global programme of gene expression among ahES cells, normal diploid ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm cells and found that gene expression pattern of ahES cells was highly similar with ES cells but was distinct from MEF cells and round sperms. Androgenetic haploid ES cells were FACS sorted to harvest the G0/G1 phase haploid cells. Total RNA were extracted from three ahES cell lines (AH129-5, AH129-N1, AH129-NC1, all 129Sv genetic background), two ES cell lines ( CS1-1, R1, 129Sv background), MEF cells and round sperm and hybridized with Affymetrix GeneChip 430 2.0 array. Data were collected and analyzed to compare their gene expression pattern.

2012-08-30 | E-GEOD-39391 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from E12.5 male fatal PGCs, PGCLC in vitro, round spermatids and spermatids like cells produced in vitro

Project description:Generation of haploid gametes in vitro can potentially address gamete failure-based infertility.This study reports complete in vitro meiosis from murine ESC-derived PGCLCs resulting in the formation of male spermatid-like cells (SLCs) capable of producing viable fertile offspring via intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).Our findings provide the basis for generation of haploid spermatids in vitro in human, the generation of transgenic animals, and the use of this system to investigate mechanisms of meiosis. We used microarrays to compare gene expression profiles of in vivo and in vitro derived PGC cells and round spermatids. We collected E12.5 male fatal PGCs, PGCLC in vitro, round spermatids and spermatids like cells produced in vitro, each sample has 3 replications.

2016-02-26 | E-GEOD-71478 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mus musculus

Project description:Gene expression data from ahES cells, ES cells, MEF cells and round sperm

| PRJNA170767 | ENA

Mice produced by mitotic reprogramming of sperm injected into haploid parthenogenotes

Project description:Sperm are highly differentiated and the activities that reprogram them for embryonic development during fertilization have historically been considered unique to the oocyte. We here challenge this view and demonstrate that mouse embryos in the mitotic cell cycle can also directly reprogram sperm for full term development. Developmentally incompetent haploid embryos (parthenogenotes) injected with sperm developed to produce healthy offspring at up to 24% of control rates, depending when in the embryonic cell cycle injection took place. This implies that most of the first embryonic cell cycle can be bypassed in sperm genome reprogramming for full development. Remodeling of histones and genomic 5'- methylcytosine and 5'-hydroxymethylcytosine following embryo injection were distinct from remodeling in fertilization and the resulting 2-cell embryos consistently possessed abnormal transcriptomes. These studies demonstrate plasticity in the reprogramming of terminally differentiated sperm nuclei and suggest that different epigenetic pathways or kinetics can establish totipotency. phICSI vs ICSI

2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-60595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells

Project description:The rat androgenetic embryonic stem cells (RahES cells) have only 21 chromosomes. However, they express pluripotency markers, differentiate into three germ layer cells as well as contribute to the germline as the normal diploid rat ES cells. Moreover, the RahES cells can produce fertile rats after intracytoplasmic injection into oocytes, thus are capable to transmit genetic modifications to offspring. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression profile of RahES cells and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes compared with the expression of normal diploid rat ES cells. Two different RahES cell lines, one diploid rat ES cell line and round sperm cells were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix Chip.

2013-12-15 | E-GEOD-51806 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mice produced by mitotic reprogramming of sperm injected into haploid parthenogenotes

2016-07-22 | GSE60595 | GEO

Expression data from E12.5 male fatal PGCs, PGCLC in vitro, round spermatids and spermatids like cells produced in vitro

2016-02-26 | GSE71478 | GEO

Mouse preimplantation imprinting [WGBS]

Project description:In mammals, chromatin marks at imprinted genes are asymmetrically inherited from each parent to control gene expression. Many genomic imprints are determined by differentially methylated regions (DMRs), but these have not been comprehensively mapped physically or functionally in mouse preimplantation embryos. To address this, we measured genome-wide DNA methylation in individual haploid uniparental parthenogenetic haploid (ph) and androgenetic haploid (ah) E3.5 blastocysts by micro-whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (µWGBS). For comparison, we also included ahESC and phESC lines in the analysis.Comparison of DNA methylomes from uniparental blastocysts with those of control blastocysts (produced by intracytoplasmic sperm injection) identified 859 DMRs. Haploid ES cells showed overall erosion of those DMRs, in contrast to diploid ES cells that relatively maintained differential methylation.

2021-03-02 | GSE152105 | GEO

High-frequency generation of fertile transgenic mice from H19-Igf2 engineered androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Project description:Recent success in the derivation of mouse haploid embryonic stem cells from androgenetic blastocysts (ahESCs) has provided new avenues for the generation of genetically modified animals. However, the efficiency to produce viable transgenic mice via intracytoplasmic ahESCs injection (ICAI) was very low, which may correlate with the aberrant regulation of imprinted genes. Here we designed to delete the paternal imprinted gene H19 by CRSPR-Cas9 system combined with homologous recombination. The H19 deleted (H19Δ) ahESCs maintained haploidy and genome integrity, expressed pluripotency markers, differentiated into embryoid bodies (EBs), and contributed to chimeras after blastocyst injection. These cells exhibited similar imprinting features with sperm cells, and can produce fertile progenies after ICAI at a high efficiency. More importantly, it is feasible to perform genetic manipulations in H19Δ ahESCs, and the genomic modifications can be properly transmitted to offspring. Our study will benefit the reproductive medicine in curing the hereditary genetic diseases and infertility in the future.

2015-11-05 | GSE67563 | GEO

High-frequency generation of fertile transgenic mice from H19-Igf2 engineered androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells

Project description:Recent success in the derivation of mouse haploid embryonic stem cells from androgenetic blastocysts (ahESCs) has provided new avenues for the generation of genetically modified animals. However, the efficiency to produce viable transgenic mice via intracytoplasmic ahESCs injection (ICAI) was very low, which may correlate with the aberrant regulation of imprinted genes. Here we designed to delete the paternal imprinted gene H19 by CRSPR-Cas9 system combined with homologous recombination. The H19 deleted (H19Î) ahESCs maintained haploidy and genome integrity, expressed pluripotency markers, differentiated into embryoid bodies (EBs), and contributed to chimeras after blastocyst injection. These cells exhibited similar imprinting features with sperm cells, and can produce fertile progenies after ICAI at a high efficiency. More importantly, it is feasible to perform genetic manipulations in H19Î ahESCs, and the genomic modifications can be properly transmitted to offspring. Our study will benefit the reproductive medicine in curing the hereditary genetic diseases and infertility in the future. The copy number variations of the two H19Î ahESC lines were analyzed by the SurePrint G3 Mouse CGH 4Ã180 K microarrays (Agilent). Wild-type OG-3 ahESCs were used as reference.

2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-67563 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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