Fibrillar collagen implicated in pregnancy-induced protection of mammary cancer
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE39539 | GEO | 2013/07/16
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA171062
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:A suggested role for fibrillr collagen topology in the pregnancy-induced protection and invasive phenotype. Two conditions: RNA was isolated from murine mammary D2.OR cells cultured in fibrillar collagen I and non-fibrillar collagen I in 3D cell culture
2013-07-16 | E-GEOD-39539 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pregnancy has been shown to decrease the risk of mammary carcinogenesis in human rretrospective epidemiological studies. In rodents, pregnancy prior to carcinogen administration or after carcinogen challenge has also been shown to reduce the incidence of palpable carcinomas. In this study our objective to determine the underlying genomic signature of the pregnancy and reproductive hormones on the mammary gland that contribute to the protection against mammary gland carcinogenesis. We used the rat microarray technology to observe total transcriptome changes after the pregnancy and exogenous reproductive hormone stimulation of the mammary gland.
2011-09-15 | GSE32125 | GEO
Project description:Pregnancy has been shown to decrease the risk of mammary carcinogenesis in human rretrospective epidemiological studies. In rodents, pregnancy prior to carcinogen administration or after carcinogen challenge has also been shown to reduce the incidence of palpable carcinomas. In this study our objective to determine the underlying genomic signature of the pregnancy and reproductive hormones on the mammary gland that contribute to the protection against mammary gland carcinogenesis. We used the rat microarray technology to observe total transcriptome changes after the pregnancy and exogenous reproductive hormone stimulation of the mammary gland. Fifteen 3 month old post-pubertal virgin Lewis rats were randomly assigned to three groups (5 rats per group): control (C), pregnancy (P) and hormone treatment (H). The P group animals had a full-term pregnancy (21-23 days) and rats in the group H were implanted subcutaneously on the dorsal midline with two silastic capsules [(0.078 inch inner diameter, 0.125 inch outer diameter) x 2 cm long; Dow Corning, Midland, MI) filled separately with 100 μg ethynyl estradiol (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) packed in a cellulose matrix (Sigma) and 30 mg of megesterol acetate (Sigma) for 21 days. The control animals had neither the hormone treatment nor being pregnant. The animals in C and P groups were also implanted with sham capsules filled with cellulose matrix only. The capsules were surgically implanted at the beginning of the experiment and removed from all animals after 21 days except that the capsules were removed from the P group following parturition (21-23 days). The delivered pups in the P group were euthanized within 4-6 hours of delivery to avoid suckling. After the removal of capsules all groups were rested a total of ~49 days before euthanasia. All animals were euthanized during metestrus stage, determined by vaginal cytology and total RNA was extracted from the mammary gland tissues using Trizol reagent.
2011-09-14 | E-GEOD-32125 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The transcriptomic patterns that drive cervical softening and ripening in early mid- and late pregnancy were identified in this study. Further we sought to evaluate protein turnover rates with a focus on ECM proteins. In early pregnancy there is a shift in immune cell and epithelial cell responses at the transcriptional level and an overall slowing down of protein turnover rates. By mid pregnancy transcriptomic patterns indicate there is an increase in extracellular matrix reorganization and by late pregnancy the transcriptional patterns of early and mid-pregnancy begin to reverse. Protein turnover rates for fibrillar collagen are high in the nonpregnant and pregnant cervix and thus allow for the rapid replacement of mature collagen with poorly crosslinked collagen through pregnancy.
2021-11-24 | GSE164059 | GEO
Project description:Development of mammary secretory epithelium and its functional differentiation occur during pregnancy under combined actions of ovarian steroids, pituitary hormones and growth factors. If the effect of these molecules is relatively well known, effect of differentiation factors expressed locally is not enough characterized. To understand local regulation of mammary tissue development and differentiation we realized transcriptional analysis on 5 physiological stages (4 during pregnancy and 1 during lactation). An appropriate experimental design was drawn to follow gene expression profiles during differentiation of mammary tissue. Results showed that at mid-pregnancy, mammary tissue was enough defferentiated into secretory epithelium to express milk protein genes and genes of the immune response system actors. But the secretoty activation of mammary epithelium was done only after parturition and wwas characterized by the expression of lipidogenesis genes. Keywords: time course, mammary gland differentiation, goat, pregnancy 18 samples, loop design
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-14008 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Development of mammary secretory epithelium and its functional differentiation occur during pregnancy under combined actions of ovarian steroids, pituitary hormones and growth factors. If the effect of these molecules is relatively well known, effect of differentiation factors expressed locally is not enough characterized. To understand local regulation of mammary tissue development and differentiation we realized transcriptional analysis on 5 physiological stages (4 during pregnancy and 1 during lactation). An appropriate experimental design was drawn to follow gene expression profiles during differentiation of mammary tissue. Results showed that at mid-pregnancy, mammary tissue was enough defferentiated into secretory epithelium to express milk protein genes and genes of the immune response system actors. But the secretoty activation of mammary epithelium was done only after parturition and wwas characterized by the expression of lipidogenesis genes. Keywords: time course, mammary gland differentiation, goat, pregnancy
2009-12-23 | GSE14008 | GEO
Project description:Fibrillar collagen implicated in pregnancy-induced protection of mammary cancer
| PRJNA171062 | ENA
Project description:The mouse mammary gland undergoes severe morphological changes during each pregnancy cycle. These are controlled by epithelial as well as stromal factors, including fibroblasts. This project aimed to identify factors that are expressed in mammary fibroblasts during early pregnancy (day3) when the first morphological changes become microscopically visible.
2021-09-28 | GSE167438 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC3772386 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Pregnancy is the major modulator of mammary gland activity. It induces a tremendous expansion of the mammary epithelium and the generation of alveolar structures for milk production. Anecdotal evidence from multiparous humans indicates that the mammary gland may react less strongly to the first pregnancy than it does to subsequent pregnancies. Here we verify that the mouse mammary gland responds more robustly to a second pregnancy, indicating that the gland retains a long-term memory of pregnancy. A comparison of genome-wide profiles of DNA methylation in isolated mammary cell types revealed substantial and long lasting alterations. The majority of these alterations affect sites occupied by the Stat5a transcription factor and mark specific genes that are upregulated during pregnancy. We postulate that the epigenetic memory of a first pregnancy primes the activation of gene expression networks that promote mammary gland function in subsequent reproductive cycles. More broadly, our data indicate that physiological experience can broadly alter epigenetic states, functionally modifying the capacity of the affected cells to respond to later stimulatory events.
2015-05-15 | GSE67386 | GEO