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Changes in gene expression following ADNP knockout

ABSTRACT: The putative transcription factor, activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is a zinc finger and homeodomain - like profile containing protein. ADNP knockout mice die at day 9 of gestation. To reveal ADNP-associated pathways, a 22,690- Affymetrix probe array was used on ADNP knockout and control embryos. References: Complete sequence of a novel protein containing a femtomolar-activity-dependent neuroprotective peptide. J Neurochem. 1999 Mar;72(3):1283-93. PMID: 10037502 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Cloning and characterization of the human activity-dependent neuroprotective protein. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):708-14. PMID: 11013255 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein: a novel gene essential for brain formation. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Aug 12;144(1):83-90. PMID: 12888219 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Keywords: Comparative gene knockout results

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE4068 | GEO | 2007/01/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA95189

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of mouse ADNP knockout vs wild type

Project description:The putative transcription factor, activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is a zinc finger and homeodomain - like profile containing protein. ADNP knockout mice die at day 9 of gestation. To reveal ADNP-associated pathways, a 22,690- Affymetrix probe array was used on ADNP knockout and control embryos. References:; Complete sequence of a novel protein containing a femtomolar-activity-dependent neuroprotective peptide. J Neurochem. 1999 Mar;72(3):1283-93. PMID: 10037502 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]; Cloning and characterization of the human activity-dependent neuroprotective protein. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):708-14. PMID: 11013255 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]; Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein: a novel gene essential for brain formation. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Aug 12;144(1):83-90. PMID: 12888219 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Experiment Overall Design: To identify downstream target genes of ADNP, we examined global gene expression profiles of whole E9 knockout embryos (KO - ADNP -l-), their wild-type (WT - ADNP +l+ ) and their heterozygous (H - ADNP âl+ ) littermates, using the Affymetrix Murine Genome 430A oligonucleotide microarrays. Gestation day 9 was chosen as it is the period at which embryos lacking ADNP exhibit distinct morphological and developmental changes prior to degeneration and in uterus absorption. Total RNA was extracted from four ADNP knockout embryos, four normal embryos and six heterozygous embryos. A pool of two genotype identical littermates was used on seven different arrays (pooling of two embryos was necessary to obtain enough RNA on each of the gene microarrays).

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-4068 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChAHP (Adnp, Chd4, HP1) mediates sequence-specific recruitment of HP1 independent of H3K9 methylation

Project description:Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is one of the most frequent autism spectrum disorder-associated gene products known to date. Here we show that Adnp interacts with the chromatin remodeler Chd4 and the heterochromatin protein HP1 to form a stable complex, which we refer to as ChAHP. Genetic ablation of ChAHP components or DNA binding sites in embryonic stem cells prematurely activates lineage-specific genes, revealing an important role for Adnp in restraining the differentiation capacity of pluripotent cells. Adnp targets the ChAHP complex to specific sequence motifs at euchromatic loci, representing an H3K9 methylation-independent mechanism of HP1 recruitment and gene silencing.

2018-05-23 | GSE97945 | GEO

Unexpected Innovative Early Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Premature Tooth Eruption in ADNP-Mutated Children

Project description:The discovery of activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) regulated tooth eruption in mice and man, provides, for the first time, an early detection of tooth eruption, with full or almost full mouth of teeth at one year of age, as a potential biomarker for an intellectual disability (ID)/autism spectrum disorder (ASD) syndrome, toward improved translational medicine.

2017-06-29 | GSE81268 | GEO

Sexual Divergence in Microtubule Function: The Novel Intranasal Microtubule Targeting SKIP Normalizes Axonal Transport and Enhances Memory

Project description:Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), essential for brain formation, is a frequent autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-mutated gene. ADNP associates with microtubule end binding proteins (EBs) through its SxIP motif, to regulate dendritic spine formation and brain plasticity. Here, we reveal SKIP, a novel 4 amino acid peptide representing an EB-binding site, as a replacement therapy in an outbred Adnp-deficient mouse model. We discovered, for the first time, axonal transport deficits in Adnp+/- mice (measured by manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging), with significant male-female differences. Furthermore, the Adnp+/- mice exhibited impaired hippocampal expression of key ASD-linked genes including the serotonin transporter (Slc6a4), the calcium channel (VDCC) and the autophagy regulator, BECN1 (Beclin1), in a sex-dependent manner. RNA-seq evaluations corroborated, in part, immunohistochemical and functional results. Intranasal SKIP treatment normalized social memory in 8-9-month-old Adnp+/--treated mice to placebo-control levels, while protecting axonal transport and ameliorating changes in ASD-like gene expression. SKIP presents a novel lead compound for ASD drug development, a prevalent unmet medical need.

2017-06-29 | GSE72664 | GEO

Novel ADNP syndrome mice reveal dramatic sex-specific peripheral gene expression with brain synaptic and Tau pathologies.

Project description:Essential for brain formation and function, activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is a major autism gene. Here, a novel Tyr mouse carrying p.Tyr718* mutation (homologous to the most common ADNP syndrome p.Tyr719*) was generated using CRISPR-Cas9. Adnp p.Tyr718* inhibited early mouse development and showed sex-dependent gait deficits. Delayed speech acquisition was translated to sex-specific mouse syntax abnormalities. Mechanistically, dendritic spine densities/morphologies were significantly decreased in Tyr mice. All mentioned impediments were ameliorated by daily treatments with the ADNP fragment, drug candidate, NAP. Early onset tauopathy was male-specific (hippocampus and visual cortex) mimicking the human condition, paralleled by impaired visual evoked potentials and corrected by acute NAP treatment. RNA-sequencing of spleens revealed a comprehensive effect only on females, with 5 transcripts (SMOX, ARRB1, ADCY6, FOXO3, CPXM1), shared as deregulated by different human patient-derived ADNP mutated lymphoblastoid cell lines. With FOXO3 implicated in apoptosis and steroid synthesis, these changes, converging on AKT1, were further translated to sex-specific microbiota signatures. The Tyr mouse is thus a valid model for the ADNP syndrome, with a human-like pathology. NAP’s corrective effects attest to specificity, leading to future drug development with objective biomarkers, including rapidly responsive visual evoked potentials, blood proteomics and microbiota signatures.

2021-09-30 | GSE167014 | GEO

Cardiac hypertrophy and failure

Project description:Analysis of cardiac specific AT1 transgenic mice undergoing cardiac failure, cardiac hypertrophy and wild type aged matched controls. For detailed description of the AT1 Tg mice please refer to: Paradis P, Dali-Youcef N, Paradis FW, Thibault G, Nemer M. Overexpression of angiotensin II type I receptor in cardiomyocytes induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jan 18;97(2):931-6. PMID: 10639182 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Keywords: ordered

2005-06-15 | GSE2355 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse AT1 transgenics undergoing cardiac failure, cardiac hypertrophy and wild type aged matched controls

Project description:Analysis of cardiac specific AT1 transgenic mice undergoing cardiac failure, cardiac hypertrophy and wild type aged matched controls. For detailed description of the AT1 Tg mice please refer to:; Paradis P, Dali-Youcef N, Paradis FW, Thibault G, Nemer M. Overexpression of angiotensin II type I receptor in cardiomyocytes induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jan 18;97(2):931-6. PMID: 10639182 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-2355 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transient peripheral blood transcriptome response to ketamine treatment in children with ADNP syndrome

Project description:Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the ADNP gene, resulting in intellectual disability, developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Ketamine treatment has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for children with ADNP syndrome, showing safety and significant behavioral improvements. However, the underlying molecular perturbations caused by ketamine remain poorly described. We dissected the longitudinal effect of ketamine on the peripheral blood transcriptome of 10 individuals with ADNP syndrome. The blood transcriptome was profiled prior-to intravenous ketamine treatment (0.5mg/kg) and then again at five post-infusion timepoints: immediately post-infusion, day 1, week 1, week 2, and week 4. We show that a single low-dose infusion of ketamine triggers immediate and profound gene expression alterations, with specific enrichment of monocyte-related expression patterns. These alterations encompass diverse signaling pathways and co-expression networks, implicating up-regulation of immune and inflammatory-related processes and down-regulation of RNA processing mechanisms and metabolism. Notably, these changes exhibit a transient nature, returning to baseline levels 24 hours to 1 week after treatment. These findings advance our understanding of ketamine's molecular effects and provides a foundation for further research in elucidating its precise cellular and molecular targets. Moreover, the comprehensive assessment of ketamine-induced changes in ADNP syndrome contributes to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for this challenging genetic disorder.

2023-07-02 | GSE235921 | GEO

Proximity labeling identifies a repertoire of site-specific R-loop modulators

Project description:R-loops are three stranded nucleic acid structures that accumulate on chromatin in neurological diseases and cancers and that contribute to genome instability. Using a proximity-dependent labeling system, we identified distinct classes of proteins that regulate R-loops in vivo through different mechanisms. We show that ATRX suppresses R-loops by interacting with RNAs and preventing R-loop formation. Our proteomics screen also discovered an unexpected enrichment for proteins containing zinc fingers and homeodomains at R-loops. One of the most consistently enriched proteins at R-loops was activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), which is frequently mutated in ASD and causal in ADNP syndrome. We find that ADNP is necessary to suppress R-loops in vivo at its genomic targets and that it resolves R-loops in vitro. Furthermore, deletion of the homeodomain severely diminishes R-loop resolution activity in vitro, results in R-loop accumulation at ADNP targets and compromises neuronal differentiation. Notably, patient derived human induced pluripotent stem cells that contain an ADNP syndrome-causing mutation exhibit R-loop and CTCF accumulation at ADNP targets. Our findings point to a specific role for ADNP-mediated R-loop resolution in physiological and pathological neuronal function and, more broadly, to a previously unappreciated role for zinc finger and homeodomain proteins in R-loop regulation, with important implications for developmental disorders and cancers.

2021-06-03 | MSV000087568 | MassIVE

Comparative transcriptome profiling of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines expressing the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis candidate effector HaRxL106 and knock-out mutants of HaRxL106-interacting host proteins

Project description:To prevent activation of plant innate immunity the oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis translocates effector proteins into infected cells of its host Arabidopsis thaliana. We noticed that some H. arabidopsidis effectors, when over-expressed in A. thaliana, render the plant more susceptible to infection by biotrophic pathogens (Fabro et al., 2011, PubMed PMID: 22072967). Here we performed transcriptome profiling of a representative transgenic line constitutively expressing H. arabidopsidis effector HaRxL106. We compared the transcriptomes of A. thaliana wild-type (Col-0) plants and an isogenic line expressing HaRxL106 before pathogen challenge and 24 h after infection with the compatible bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000. HaRxL106 interacts with several Arabidopsis proteins (Mukhtar et al., 2011, PubMed PMID: 21798943; Wirthmueller et al., 2015, PubMed PMID: 25284001). To test whether the HaRxL106-interacting A. thaliana proteins MODIFIER OF SNC1, 6 (MOS6), 6B-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1-LIKE 1 (ASIL1) or RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH1 (RCD1) are altered in their transcriptional response to a biotrophic pathogen we performed transcriptome profiling of mos6-1, asil1-1 and rcd1-1 mutants before and 24 h after infection with P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000.

2017-05-15 | GSE89402 | GEO

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