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Gene array experiment to identify genes that are upregulated by saturating creatine levels in vitro and potentially inhibiting creatine transporter (CrT) activity

ABSTRACT: We sought to investigate the mechanisms of CrT modulation by saturating extracellular Cr. For this purpose, we used an in vitro system of 3T3 fibroblasts stably overexpressing CrT and followed a global gene array approach to test the hypothesis that saturating intracellular [Cr] increases the expression of candidate molecules that inhibit CrT activity. In this way, we would elucidate mechanisms of redox regulation in cases of fluctuating energy demands.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE42356 | GEO | 2012/12/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA181143

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene array experiment to identify genes that are upregulated by saturating creatine levels in vitro and potentially inhibiting creatine transporter (CrT) activity

Project description:We sought to investigate the mechanisms of CrT modulation by saturating extracellular Cr. For this purpose, we used an in vitro system of 3T3 fibroblasts stably overexpressing CrT and followed a global gene array approach to test the hypothesis that saturating intracellular [Cr] increases the expression of candidate molecules that inhibit CrT activity. In this way, we would elucidate mechanisms of redox regulation in cases of fluctuating energy demands. 3T3-CrT cells were grown on 6-well plates to 70% confluency. n=3 replicate wells were treated with 5mM creatine monohydrate in growth media and n=3 wells remained untreated (controls).

2012-12-07 | E-GEOD-42356 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cell-specific vulnerability to metabolic failure: the crucial role of parvalbumin expressing neurons in creatine transporter deficiency

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Cell-specific vulnerability to metabolic failure: the crucial role of parvalbumin expressing neurons in Creatine Transporter Deficiency

Project description:Mutations in the X-linked solute carrier family 6-member (Slc6a8) gene, encoding the protein responsible for cellular creatine (Cr) uptake, cause Creatine Transporter Deficiency (CTD), an X-linked neurometabolic disorder presenting with cognitive dysfunction, autistic-like features, and epilepsy. The pathological determinants of CTD are still poorly understood and this lack of knowledge might hinder the development of therapeutic strategies. Here, we show that Cr deficiency perturbs gene expression in excitatory neurons, inhibitory cells and oligodendrocytes, inducing a remodeling of circuit excitability and synaptic wiring, while no effects are present in astrocytes and endothelial cells. We also describe specific alterations of high-energy demanding, Parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons, exhibiting a reduction in cellular and synaptic density, and a hypofunctional phenotype, affecting initiation, kinetics and frequency of action potentials. Mice lacking Slc6a8 only in PV+ neurons recapitulate numerous CTD features, such as cognitive deterioration, impaired cortical processing and hyperexcitability of brain circuits, demonstrating that Cr deficit in PV+ cells is sufficient to determine the CTD neurological endophenotype. Moreover, a pharmacological treatment targeted to restore the efficiency of PV+ synapses induces a significant improvement of cortical activity in Slc6a8 knock-out animals. Altogether, these data establish that Slc6a8 is critical for the normal function of PV+ interneurons and that a subtle dysfunction of these cells is critical for the disease pathogenesis, suggesting a novel therapeutic venue for CTD.

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