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Expression profiles of leukemia cells of acute-type adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) patients

ABSTRACT: We recently mapped 605 chromosomal breakpoints in 61 ATL cases by spectral karyotyping and identified chromosome 14q11 as one of the most common chromosomal breakpoint regions. To map the precise location of chromosomal breakpoints at 14q11, we performed single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based comparative genomic hybridization on leukemia cells from acute-type ATL patients. The breakpoints accumulated frequently adjacent to the T cell receptor alpha/delta chain locus (TCRα/δ) with chromosomal deletions at 14q11 and a recurrent 0.9 Mb interstitial deletion was identified at a region including part of the TCRα/δ locus. Because leukemia-associated genes are frequently located near the breakpoint cluster regions, we then analyzed the gene expression profiles of ATL cells and identified N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) as one of the genes that are down-regulated in ATLL cells among the 25 genes mapped to the region adjacent to the recurrently deleted regions at 14q11.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE43017 | GEO | 2012/12/20

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA184059

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profiles of leukemia cells of acute-type adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) patients

Project description:We recently mapped 605 chromosomal breakpoints in 61 ATL cases by spectral karyotyping and identified chromosome 14q11 as one of the most common chromosomal breakpoint regions. To map the precise location of chromosomal breakpoints at 14q11, we performed single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based comparative genomic hybridization on leukemia cells from acute-type ATL patients. The breakpoints accumulated frequently adjacent to the T cell receptor alpha/delta chain locus (TCRα/δ) with chromosomal deletions at 14q11 and a recurrent 0.9 Mb interstitial deletion was identified at a region including part of the TCRα/δ locus. Because leukemia-associated genes are frequently located near the breakpoint cluster regions, we then analyzed the gene expression profiles of ATL cells and identified N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) as one of the genes that are down-regulated in ATLL cells among the 25 genes mapped to the region adjacent to the recurrently deleted regions at 14q11. We compared the gene expression profiles of ATL cells from seven acute-type ATL patients and CD4+ T lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of five healthy volunteers as references using oligonucleotide microarrays.

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-43017 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Affymetrix SNP array data for acute-type adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) samples

2014-01-31 | GSE54509 | GEO

Affymetrix SNP array data for acute-type adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) samples

2014-01-31 | E-GEOD-54509 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SNP array data for adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)

Project description:To identify chromosomal alterations in ATL, SNP array analyses were performed in 19 leukemia cell samples from ATL patients and 9 ATL-related cell lines. ATL displayed complex chromosomal abnormalities, but it contained recurrent chromosomal amplification and deletion, including 14q11 and 14q32, which may be associated with the development of ATL. Affymetrix SNP arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted from cryopreserved peripheral blood samples and from cell line samples.

2017-06-06 | GSE99667 | GEO

Transcription profiling of kidney samples from Wilms tumor patients to examine down- and up-regulation of genes either side of 1p13 breakpoints

Project description:Wilms tumour karyotypes frequently exhibit recurrent, large-scale chromosomal imbalances, among the most common of which are concurrent loss of 1p and gain of 1q. We have previously identified a novel breakpoint at 1p13 by 1Mb-spaced array CGH, and undertook a fine-tiling oligonucleotide array approach to accurately map the region in four tumours exhibiting rearrangements at this locus. The use of a 10 bpspaced platform revealed that all four tumours in fact harboured different breakpoints, which were mapped to target four distinct genes PHTF1, DCLRE1B, TRIM33 and NRAS. The precise breakpoint interval was confirmed for one case to lie within intron 3 of DCLRE1B by quantitative copy number PCR and RT-PCR. In addition, expression profiling revealed a pattern of down- and up-regulation of genes either side of the breakpoint in all cases. Although it appears that no single gene is the driver of this rearrangement, this study highlights the power of fine-tiling oligonucleotide arrays to delineate breakpoint regions identified by other genome-wide screens. RElated experimement E-TABM-155

2007-03-21 | E-TABM-164 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative genomic hybridization of kidney samples from Wilms tumor patients to accurately map 1p13 breakpoints

2007-03-21 | E-TABM-155 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Non-allelic homologous recombination between retrotransposable elements is a major driver of de novo unbalanced translocations.

Project description:Large scale analysis of balanced chromosomal translocation breakpoints has shown nonhomologous end joining and microhomology-mediated repair to be the main drivers of interchromosomal structural aberrations. Breakpoint sequences of de novo unbalanced translocations have not yet been investigated systematically. We analyzed 12 de novo translocations and mapped the breakpoints in 9. Surprisingly, in contrast to balanced translocations, we identify non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between (retro)transposable elements and especially long interspersed elements (LINEs) as the main mutational mechanism. This finding implicates (retro)transposons to be a major driver of genomic rearrangements and exposes a profoundly different mutational mechanism compared to balanced chromosomal translocations. Furthermore, we show the existence of compound maternal/paternal derivative chromosomes, reinforcing the hypothesis that human cleavage stage embryogenesis is a cradle of chromosomal rearrangements.

2012-07-13 | GSE39303 | GEO

Characteristic genome rearrangements in experimental evolution

Project description:Genome rearrangements, especially amplifications and deletions, have regularly been observed as responses to sustained application of the same strong selective pressure in microbial populations growing in continuous culture. We studied eight strains of budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) isolated after 100–500 generations of growth in glucose-limited chemostats. Changes in DNA copy number were assessed at single-gene resolution by using DNA microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization. Six of these evolved strains were aneuploid as the result of gross chromosomal rearrangements. Most of the aneuploid regions were the result of translocations, including three instances of a shared breakpoint on chromosome 14 immediately adjacent to CIT1, which encodes the citrate synthase that performs a key regulated step in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Three strains had amplifications in a region of chromosome 4 that includes the high-affinity hexose transporters; one of these also had the aforementioned chromosome 14 break. Three strains had extensive overlapping deletions of the right arm of chromosome 15. Further analysis showed that each of these genome rearrangements was bounded by transposon-related sequences at the breakpoints. The observation of repeated, independent, but nevertheless very similar, chromosomal rearrangements in response to persistent selection of growing cells parallels the genome rearrangements that characteristically accompany tumor progression. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Computed

2005-09-10 | E-GEOD-3285 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Non-allelic homologous recombination between retrotransposable elements is a major driver of de novo unbalanced translocations.

2012-07-12 | E-GEOD-39303 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Germline unbalanced translocations arise from diverse mutational mechanisms including chromothripsis

Project description:Unbalanced translocations are a relatively common type of copy number variation and are a major contributor to neurodevelopmental disorders. We analyzed the breakpoints of 57 unique unbalanced translocations to investigate the mechanisms of how they form. 51 are simple unbalanced translocations between two different chromosome ends, and six rearrangements have more than three breakpoints involving two to five chromosomes. Sequencing 37 breakpoint junctions revealed that simple translocations have between zero and four basepairs (bp) of microhomology (n=26), short inserted sequences (n=8), or paralogous repeats (n=3) at the junctions, indicating that translocations do not arise primarily from non-allelic homologous recombination, but instead form most often via non-homologous end joining or microhomology-mediated break-induced replication. Three simple translocations fuse genes that are predicted to produce in-frame transcripts of SIRPG-WWOX, SMOC2-PROX1, and PIEZO2-MTA1, which may lead to gain of function. Three complex translocations have inversions, insertions, and multiple breakpoint junctions between only two chromosomes. Whole- genome sequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of two de novo translocations revealed at least 18 and 33 breakpoints involving five different chromosomes. Breakpoint sequencing of one inherited translocation involving four chromosomes uncovered multiple breakpoints with inversions and insertions. All of these breakpoint junctions had zero to four bp of microhomology consistent with germline chromothripsis, and both de novo events occurred on paternal alleles. Breakpoint sequencing of our large collection of chromosome rearrangements offers a comprehensive analysis of the molecular mechanisms behind germline translocation formation.

2015-04-22 | GSE68019 | GEO

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