Global gene expression of nasal epithelial cells in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE43523 | GEO | 2015/01/16
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA186668
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Analysis of nasal epithelial cells from adult patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and from non allergic controls. Results provide insight into the molecular mechanisms associated with inflammatory responses in nasal mucosa. Total RNA was obtained from nasal epithelial cells of 7 seasonal allergic rhinitis patients and 5 non-allergic control subjects
2015-01-16 | E-GEOD-43523 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a complex disease that is caused by many interacting genes and environmental factors. It is also an excellent model disease for clinical studies; it is common, it is seasonal, and since it takes place in the nasal cavity it can be studied in vivo non-invasively. Furthermore, the key disease cell, the Th2 cell is known. We study SAR using allergen-challenged CD4+ cells from allergic patients.
2009-10-16 | GSE18574 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Ipratropium bromide (IB) is able to ameliorate symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR) by neuroimmunologic mechanism. We intended to explorer whether IB induced effect through modulating specific alteration of miRNA profiling or not. Methods: Nasal sRNAs (miRNAs) profiles of control mice and OVA-induced AR mice that were pre-treated with IB or normal saline before intranasal OVA challenge for 2 or 4 weeks were generated by high-throughput sequencing using Illumina Hiseq 2000.Raw data for sRNA (miRNA) profiles were processed to obtain corresponding clean data which were mapped to reference sequence(mm10) by TopHat(v2.0.9).The expression levels for these resulting mapped miRNAs were estimated by TPM (transcript per million),afterwards, the differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, and the candidate allergic-related miRNAs were further determined by RT-qPCR. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow,our data showed that in nasal mucosa of allergic mice with ipratropium bromide (IB) treatment 87 miRNAs are differentially expressed whereas in the nasal mucosa of non-allergic mice 113 miRNAs are differentially expressed, when compared with allergic mice treated with normal saline.IB treatment significantly up-regulated the levels of mmu-miR-124-3p/5p, -133b-5p, -133a-3p/5p, -384-3p, -181a-5p, -378a-5p, -3071-5p. RT-qPCR data further validated these miRNAs expression. Conclusions: Our study represents the detailed analysis of nasal mucosa miRNAs profiles of OVA-induced allergic mice treated with IB, generated by RNA-seq technology. Moreover, IB treatment orchestrated expression of allergic immune-related miRNAs of nasal mucosa in allergic mice, which may associate with ameliorated nasal allergic symptoms
2018-07-31 | GSE92975 | GEO
Project description:Analyse of gene expression profiling in nasal mucosa of dogs affected by sino-nasal aspergillosis or lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis.
2012-01-01 | E-MEXP-3166 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: In asthma, airway epithelium remodeling can already be detected during childhood, and epithelial cells are more susceptible to virus and oxidative stress. Their exact role in natural history and severity of children allergic respiratory disease remains however surprisingly unexplored. Aim: To analyze dysfunctions of epithelium in dust mite allergic respiratory disease (rhinitis ± asthma) in children. Methods: Expression profilings of nasal epithelial cells collected by brushing were performed on Affymetrix Hugene 1.0 ST arrays. All allergic patients were sensitized to dust mite. 19 patients had an isolated allergic rhinitis (AR). 14 patients had AR associated with asthma. Patients were compared to 12 controls, their severity and control being assessed according to NAEPP and ARIA criteria. Infections by respiratory viruses were excluded by real-time PCR measurements. Results: 61 probes were able to distinguish allergic rhinitis children from healthy controls. A majority of these probes was under the control of Th2 cytokines, as evidenced by parallel experiments performed on primary cultures of nasal epithelial cells. In uncontrolled asthmatic patients, we observed not only an enhanced expression of these Th2-responsive transcripts, but also a down-regulation of interferon-responsive genes. Conclusion: Our study identifies a Th2 driven epithelial phenotype common to all dust mite allergic children. Besides, it suggests that epithelium is involved in the severity of the disease. Expression profiles observed in uncontrolled asthmatic patients suggest that severity of asthma is linked at the same time to atopy and to impaired viral response. Nasal epithelium gene expression profiling of dust mite allergic children with isolated rhinitis, rhinitis associated with asthma and controls. 38 samples classified in 4 categories : 14 isolated rhinitis (R), 6 rhinitis with uncontrolled asthma (UA), 7 rhinitis with controlled asthma (CA) and 11 healthy subjects (C )
2012-01-05 | E-GEOD-19187 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study investigated temporal transcriptomic changes in response to nasal allergen challenge of titrated timothy grass pollen. This is an open single-center observational study conducted outside the pollen season. Twelve participants with seasonal allergic rhinitis underwent a control (diluent) challenge followed by nasal allergen challenge after an interval of 14 days. On each challenge day, nasal challenge with control or titrated timothy grass pollen (Aquagen, phleum pratense; ALK) was administered. Peripheral blood was collected before nasal challenge (baseline) and at 3, 6 and 24 hours following challenge. RNA was extracted from whole blood and CD4 cells for microarray experiment using Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.
2013-01-16 | E-GEOD-43497 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: In asthma, airway epithelium remodeling can already be detected during childhood, and epithelial cells are more susceptible to virus and oxidative stress. Their exact role in natural history and severity of children allergic respiratory disease remains however surprisingly unexplored. Aim: To analyze dysfunctions of epithelium in dust mite allergic respiratory disease (rhinitis ± asthma) in children. Methods: Expression profilings of nasal epithelial cells collected by brushing were performed on Affymetrix Hugene 1.0 ST arrays. All allergic patients were sensitized to dust mite. 19 patients had an isolated allergic rhinitis (AR). 14 patients had AR associated with asthma. Patients were compared to 12 controls, their severity and control being assessed according to NAEPP and ARIA criteria. Infections by respiratory viruses were excluded by real-time PCR measurements. Results: 61 probes were able to distinguish allergic rhinitis children from healthy controls. A majority of these probes was under the control of Th2 cytokines, as evidenced by parallel experiments performed on primary cultures of nasal epithelial cells. In uncontrolled asthmatic patients, we observed not only an enhanced expression of these Th2-responsive transcripts, but also a down-regulation of interferon-responsive genes. Conclusion: Our study identifies a Th2 driven epithelial phenotype common to all dust mite allergic children. Besides, it suggests that epithelium is involved in the severity of the disease. Expression profiles observed in uncontrolled asthmatic patients suggest that severity of asthma is linked at the same time to atopy and to impaired viral response. Nasal epithelium gene expression profiling of dust mite allergic children with isolated rhinitis, rhinitis associated with asthma and controls.
2012-01-05 | GSE19187 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic alterations may represent new therapeutic targets and/or biomarkers of allergic rhinitis (AR). Our aim was to examine genome-wide epigenetic changes induced by controlled pollen exposure in the Environmental Exposure Unit (EEU). 38 AR-sufferers and 8 non-allergic controls were exposed to grass pollen for 3h on two consecutive days. We interrogated DNA methylation at baseline and 3h in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using the Infinium Methylation 450K array. We corrected for demographics, cell composition, and multiple testing (Benjamini-Hochberg), and verified hits using bisulfite PCR-pyrosequencing and qPCR. To extend these findings to a clinically relevant tissue, we investigated DNA methylation and gene expression of mucin 4 (MUC4), in nasal brushings from a separate validation cohort exposed to birch pollen. In PBMCs of allergic rhinitis participants, 42 sites showed significant DNA methylation changes of 2% or greater. DNA methylation changes in tryptase gamma 1 (TPSG1), schlafen 12 (SLFN12) and MUC4 in response to exposure were validated by pyrosequencing. SLFN12 DNA methylation significantly correlated with symptoms (p<0.05), and baseline DNA methylation pattern was found to be predictive of symptom severity upon grass allergen exposure (p<0.05). Changes in MUC4 DNA methylation in nasal brushings in the validation cohort correlated with drop in peak nasal inspiratory flow (Spearman r = 0.314, p = 0.034), and MUC4 gene expression was significantly increased (p<0.0001). This study revealed novel and rapid epigenetic changes upon exposure in a controlled allergen challenge facility, identified baseline epigenetic status as a predictor of symptom severity.
2018-06-01 | GSE100386 | GEO
Project description:Asthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (aCRSwNP) is a common disruptive eosinophilic disease. Therefore, we sought to identify gene expression changes in nasosinus inflamed mucosa and adjacent polyp tissue from subjects with aCRSwNP. Twelve asthmatic chronic rhinosinusitis (aCRS) subjects (11 with nasal polyps; aCRSwNP) provided inflamed nasosinus mucosa (11 samples) and adjacent polyp (10 samples) or a small mixed mucosa and polyp specimen (1 sample) (thus, 22 samples overall). Inflamed mucosa or polyp was from the middle meatus or anterior ethmoid cavity. As control samples, nasosinus tissue was collected from the inferior turbinate or uncinate process from normal or rhinitis subjects without nasal polyps (n=17); 4 had physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis (AR), 2 had suspected AR, 1 had suspected vasomotor rhinitis, and 10 had no signs of nasosinus disease, allergy, or atopy. All 4 AR subjects chose to donate tissue outside of their known allergy season(s).
2010-08-12 | E-GEOD-23552 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Allergen exposure was thought to play a critical role in the etiology of AR. And allergen avoidance, the practice of avoiding exposure to allergens, has been generally advised as the management of AR. However, the effect is uncertain and the underlying mechanism is far from known. We used gene expression microarrays to identify genes differentially regulated by allergen avoidance in allergic rhinitis mouse model. Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays were used to identify the expression profiling of nasal mucosa in three groups of mice: (1) mice sensitized and challenged with saline (control group); (2) mice sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) and sacrificed 2 hours after the last challenge (OVA group); (3) mice sensitized and challenged with OVA and sacrificed 4 weeks after the last challenge (4w-after group).
2013-11-28 | E-GEOD-52804 | biostudies-arrayexpress