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Mtg16 regulates E protein activity and lineage specification in dendritic cell development (ChIP-seq)

ABSTRACT: E protein transcription factors specify major immune cell lineages including lymphocytes and interferon-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Corepressors of the ETO family can bind to and block transactivation by E proteins, but the physiological role of these interactions remained unclear. We report that ETO protein Mtg16 binds chromatin primarily through the pDC-specific E protein E2-2 in human pDCs. Mtg16-deficient mice showed impaired pDC development and functionality, whereas the specification of the classical dendritic cells (cDCs) was enhanced. The deletion of Mtg16 caused aberrant expression of E protein antagonist Id2 in pDCs. Thus, Mtg16 acts as a cofactor of E2-2 to promote pDC differentiation and restrict cDC development, revealing an unexpected positive role of ETO proteins in E protein activity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE43876 | GEO | 2014/06/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA188233

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mtg16 regulates E protein activity and lineage specification in dendritic cell development (ChIP-seq)

Project description:E protein transcription factors specify major immune cell lineages including lymphocytes and interferon-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Corepressors of the ETO family can bind to and block transactivation by E proteins, but the physiological role of these interactions remained unclear. We report that ETO protein Mtg16 binds chromatin primarily through the pDC-specific E protein E2-2 in human pDCs. Mtg16-deficient mice showed impaired pDC development and functionality, whereas the specification of the classical dendritic cells (cDCs) was enhanced. The deletion of Mtg16 caused aberrant expression of E protein antagonist Id2 in pDCs. Thus, Mtg16 acts as a cofactor of E2-2 to promote pDC differentiation and restrict cDC development, revealing an unexpected positive role of ETO proteins in E protein activity. Analysis of E2-2 and Mtg16 immunoprecipitated chromatin from CAL-1 cell line.

2014-06-13 | E-GEOD-43876 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mtg16 regulates E protein activity and lineage specification in dendritic cell development (gene expression)

Project description:E protein transcription factors specify major immune cell lineages including lymphocytes and interferon-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Corepressors of the ETO family can bind to and block transactivation by E proteins, but the physiological role of these interactions remained unclear. We report that ETO protein Mtg16 binds chromatin primarily through the pDC-specific E protein E2-2 in human pDCs. Mtg16-deficient mice showed impaired pDC development and functionality, whereas the specification of the classical dendritic cells (cDCs) was enhanced. The deletion of Mtg16 caused aberrant expression of E protein antagonist Id2 in pDCs. Thus, Mtg16 acts as a cofactor of E2-2 to promote pDC differentiation and restrict cDC development, revealing an unexpected positive role of ETO proteins in E protein activity. pDC from BM of WT and mtg16-KO mice were negatively selected (lin-CD19, Tcrb, Ter119, NK1.1) and sorted as CD11c+Bst2+ population directly in Trizol. RNA was prepared and deposited for microarray processing.

2014-06-13 | E-GEOD-43874 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mtg16 regulates E protein activity and lineage specification in dendritic cell development (gene expression)

2014-06-13 | GSE43874 | GEO

A distinct lineage of origin reveals heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells III

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are an immune subset devoted to the production of high amounts of type 1 interferons in response to viral infections. While conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) originate mostly from a common dendritic cell progenitor (CDP), pDCs have been shown to develop from both CDPs and common lymphoid progenitors (CLP). Here we found that pDCs developed predominantly from IL7R+ lymphoid progenitor cells. Expression of SiglecH and Ly6D defined pDC lineage commitment along the lymphoid branch. Transcriptional characterization of SiglecH+Ly6D+ precursors indicated that pDC development requires high expression of the transcription factor IRF8, while pDC identity relies on TCF4. RNA sequencing of IL7R+ lymphoid and CDP-derived pDCs mirrored the heterogeneity of mature pDCs observed by single-cell analysis. Both mature pDC subsets are able to secrete type 1 interferons, but only myeloid-derived pDCs share with cDCs their ability to process and present antigen.

2018-06-22 | GSE114314 | GEO

A distinct lineage of origin reveals heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells II (scRNAseq)

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A distinct lineage of origin reveals heterogeneity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells I

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Transcription profiling of human plasmacytoid dentritic cells co-cultured with activated conventional dendritic cells

Project description:Two well-characterized blood dendritic cell populations, conventional (cDC) and plasmacytoid (pDC), exhibit multiple phenotypic, migratory and functional differences that suggest specialized and may be complementary and coordinated functions. To study this possible coordination, cDCs and pDCs from healthy blood donors were sorted and cDCs were stimulated either with LPS or R848 whereas pDCs were CFSE-labelled and maintained in IL3. Then, CFSE labelled-pDCs and stimulated-cDCs were mixed and co-cultured. Following this "conditioning", CFSE-pDCs were sorted again and further analyzed. Conditioned pDCs showed moderate phenotypic maturation and acquired allostimulatory capacity. Microarray and RT-PCR analyses showed the induction of different genes including chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines that were dependent on the stimulation received from the "conditioner" cDC. Additionally, the differential pattern of conditioning was confirmed by protein secretion analyses with the production of specific chemokines and cytokines by conditioned pDCs. Importantly, conditioning of pDCs by activated cDCs required cell-cell contact.

2011-01-20 | E-MEXP-2555 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dendritic cell fate is determined by BCL11A

Project description:The plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) is vital to the coordinated action of innate and adaptive immunity. pDC development has not been unequivocally traced, nor has its transcriptional regulatory network been fully clarified. Here we confirm an essential requirement for the BCL11A transcription factor in fetal pDC development, and demonstrate this lineage-specific requirement in the adult organism. Furthermore, we identify BCL11A gene targets and provide a molecular mechanism for its action in pDC commitment. Embryonic germ-line deletion of Bcl11a revealed an absolute cellular, molecular, and functional absence of pDCs in fetal mice. In adults, deletion of Bcl11a in hematopoietic stem cells resulted in perturbed yet continued generation of progenitors, loss of downstream pDC and B-cell lineages, and persisting myeloid, conventional dendritic, and T-cell lineages. Challenge with virus resulted in a marked reduction of antiviral response in conditionally deleted adults. Genome-wide analyses of BCL11A DNA binding and expression revealed that BCL11A regulates transcription of E2-2 and other pDC differentiation modulators, including ID2 and MTG16. Our results identify BCL11A as an essential, lineage- specific factor that regulates pDC development, supporting a model wherein differentiation into pDCs represents a primed "default" pathway for common dendritic cell progenitors.

2015-02-01 | GSE55237 | GEO

Dendritic cell fate is determined by BCL11A

2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-55237 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tissue-specific differentiation of a circulating CCR9- pDC-like common dendritic cell precursor

Project description:Committed precursors of conventional dendritic cells (pre-cDCs) derived from the common DC progenitor which differentiate into cDC subpopulations in peripheral tissues have been identified, but committed precursors for plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) have not been found. Here we show that CDP-derived ‘CCR9- MHCIIlow BST2+ Siglec-H+ pDCs from murine bone marrow which enter the circulation and peripheral tissues have a common DC precursor function in vivo in the steady state. Upon adoptive transfer the fate of CCR9- pDC-like precursors is governed by the tissues they enter. In the bone marrow and liver most transferred CCR9- pDC-like precursors differentiate into CCR9+ pDCs, whereas in peripheral lymphoid organs, lung and intestine they can give rise to CCR9+ pDCs and cDCs. Thus, CCR9- pDC-like cells are novel CDP-derived circulating DC precursors with pDC and cDC potential, whose final differentiation depends on tissue-specific factors allowing adaptation to local requirements. Total RNA obtained from CCR9- pDC-like common DC progenitors and CCR9+ pDCs was compared for differential gene expression. 3 independent isolations were performed for the 2 samples. 6 arrays were run in total.

2012-05-15 | E-GEOD-37996 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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