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Expression data from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 wild-type and SMc03169 gene deletion mutant

ABSTRACT: Within this work we identified and characterized SMc03169 (hhrA) as a new Sinorhizobium meliloti gene product with relevance to biological nitrogen fixation symbiosis with leguminous plants. HhrA belongs to the TetR-family of repressors and its deletion from S. meliloti genome affected considerably gene expression as well as several phenotypic traits.

ORGANISM(S): Medicago sativa Medicago truncatula Sinorhizobium meliloti

PROVIDER: GSE44607 | GEO | 2013/12/22

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA190680

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 wild-type and SMc03169 gene deletion mutant

Project description:Within this work we identified and characterized SMc03169 (hhrA) as a new Sinorhizobium meliloti gene product with relevance to biological nitrogen fixation symbiosis with leguminous plants. HhrA belongs to the TetR-family of repressors and its deletion from S. meliloti genome affected considerably gene expression as well as several phenotypic traits. For expression profiling, triplicates of the wild-type Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 or the SMc03169 (delta hhrA) deletion mutant were grown in GMS liquid medium supplemented with 10 micromolar of luteolin for 4 hours at 30M-BM-:C and 180 rpm, followed by total RNA extraction.

2013-12-22 | E-GEOD-44607 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021rpoH1 rpoH2 mutant during heat shock

Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in a Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 rpoH1 rpoH2 double mutant, compared to the wild-type strain. The mutations engineered into this strain render it deficient in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The mutants analyzed in this study are further described in Mitsui, H, T. Sato, Y. Sato, and K. Minamisawa. 2004. Sinorhizobium meliloti RpoH1 is required for effective nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with alfalfa. Mol Gen Genomics 271:416-425.

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Overexpression of cyaJ in Rm2011 to study effects of increased cAMP on the transcriptome of Sinorhizobium meliloti

Project description:Alpha-rhizobia are soil-dwelling alphaproteobacteria existing either in free-living states or in symbiosis with a leguminous plant host. cyaJ is a putative adenylate/guanylate cyclase transmembrane protein. Overexpression of cyaJ leads to increased > levels of cAMP. To investigate the effect of increased cAMP on the transcriptome of Sinorhizobium meliloti we performed microarray analysis of > Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm2011 carrying an empty vector pWBT or cyaJ overexpression construct pWBT-cyaJ.

2016-08-17 | E-MTAB-4932 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identifying the regulon of the Sinorhizobium meliloti JspA protease

Project description:Sinorhizobium meliloti establishes symbiotic relationship with compatible leguminous plants by inducing root nodule formation, colonizing such nodules, and fixing molecular nitrogen for the host in exchange for carbon compounds. This mutualistic process requires complex communication and tight regulation to allow yet constrain infection to specific tissues. Production of succinoglycan, or exopolysaccharide-I (EPS-I), enables S. meliloti to invade the root cortex via infection threads. A previous genetic screen identified jspA (SMc03872), encoding an extracytoplasmic protease, as a regulator of EPS-I production. To elucidate its molecular role, we performed transcriptome analyses of strains overexpressing wild-type or mutant alleles of jspA. We observed changes in gene expression suggesting that JspA contributes to symbiosis efficiency by modulating the critical ExoR-ExoS-ChvI signaling pathway.

2023-05-10 | GSE155833 | GEO

Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 delta divJ

Project description:Effect of deletion of DivJ kinase on the transcriptome of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021.

2013-07-29 | E-MEXP-3942 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The small proteome of the nitrogen-fixing plant symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti

Project description:The Alphaproteobacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti lives in soil and is capable of fixing molecular nitrogen in symbiosis with legume plants. In this work, the small proteome of S. meliloti strain 2011 was studied to uncover translation of both annotated and novel small open reading frame (sORF)-encoded proteins (SEPs).

2023-03-13 | PXD034931 | Pride

Identification of RpoE2 target genes in Sinorhizobium meliloti

Project description:Sinorhizobium meliloti lives as a soil saprophyte, and engages in a nitrogen fixing symbiosis with plant roots. To succeed in such diverse environments, the bacteria must continually adjust gene expression. Transcriptional plasticity in eubacteria is often mediated by alternative sigma factors interacting with core RNA polymerase. The S. meliloti genome encodes 14 of these alternative sigmas, including 11 extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigmas. We used custom Affymetrix Symbiosis Chips to characterize the global transcriptional response of S. meliloti overexpressing the ECF sigma factor, RpoE2. Our work identifies over 200 genes whose expression is dependent on RpoE2.

2013-07-22 | GSE40391 | GEO

Dual RpoH sigma factors in Sinorhizobium meliloti

Project description:Sinorhizobium meliloti can live as a soil saprophyte, and can engage in a nitrogen fixing symbiosis with plant roots. To succeed in such diverse environments, the bacteria must continually adjust gene expression. Transcriptional plasticity in eubacteria is often mediated by alternative sigma factors interacting with core RNA polymerase. The S. meliloti genome encodes 14 of these alternative sigmas, including two putative RpoH (heat shock) sigmas. We used custom Affymetrix Symbiosis Chips to characterize the global transcriptional response of S. meliloti rpoH1, rpoH2 and rpoH1 rpoH2 mutants during heat shock and stationary phase growth. Under these conditions, expression of over 300 genes is dependent on rpoH1 and rpoH2.

2012-10-02 | GSE36186 | GEO

Gene expression analysis in developmentally arrested root nodules formed by Sinorhizobium meliloti and Medicago truncatula

Project description:The bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti, interacts symbiotically with leguminous plants such as Medicago truncatula to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules. During symbiosis, plant and bacterial cells differentiate in a coordinated manner, resulting in specialized plant cells that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteroids. Medicago nodules are organized in structurally distinct tissue zones, representing different stages of bacterial and plant differentiation. We used laser-capture microdissection (LCM) to analyze bacterial and plant gene expression in four root nodule regions. In parallel, we analyzed gene expression in nodules formed by wild type bacteria on six plant mutants with nitrogen fixation deficiencies (dnf). We found that bacteroid metabolism is drastically remodeled during bacteroid differentiation. Many processes required for bacterial growth are down-regulated in the nitrogen fixation zone. The overall transcriptional changes are similar to those occurring during nutrient limitation by the stringent response. We also observed differential expression of bacterial genes involved in nitrogen fixation, cell envelope homeostasis, cell division, stress response and polyamine biosynthesis at distinct stages of nodule development. In M. truncatula we observed the differential regulation of several host processes that may trigger bacteroid differentiation and control bacterial infection. We analyzed plant and bacterial gene expression simultaneously, which allowed us to correlate processes in both organisms.

2015-06-01 | GSE53705 | GEO

Expression data from wildtype Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021 and an hfq mutant

Project description:The RNA-binding protein Hfq is a global regulator, which controls diverse cellular processes in bacteria. To begin understanding the role of Hfq in the Sinorhizobium meliloti-Medicago truncatula nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, we defined free-living and symbiotic phenotypes of an hfq mutant. Over 500 transcripts were differentially accumulated in the hfq mutant of S. meliloti Rm1021 when grown in a shaking culture.

2010-06-01 | GSE19346 | GEO

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