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Microarray analysis of cultured gastric myofibroblasts

ABSTRACT: Neuronal, endocrine and exocrine cells exhibit regulated exocytosis but there is also a body of evidence for regulated exocytosis from other cell types. Myofibroblasts are a stromal cell type that secretes extracellular matrix proteins, growth factors and cytokines; they are important in wound healing and increasingly are recognised to play a role in modifying the cellular microenvironment in cancer. We have established calcium dependent regulated secretion in a subset of myofibroblasts from gastric cancers, adjacent tissue and from normal tissue. We have used microarrays to look for the expression of genes associated with the regulated secretory phenotype.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE44740 | GEO | 2013/02/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA191158

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Microarray analysis of cultured gastric myofibroblasts

Project description:Neuronal, endocrine and exocrine cells exhibit regulated exocytosis but there is also a body of evidence for regulated exocytosis from other cell types. Myofibroblasts are a stromal cell type that secretes extracellular matrix proteins, growth factors and cytokines; they are important in wound healing and increasingly are recognised to play a role in modifying the cellular microenvironment in cancer. We have established calcium dependent regulated secretion in a subset of myofibroblasts from gastric cancers, adjacent tissue and from normal tissue. We have used microarrays to look for the expression of genes associated with the regulated secretory phenotype. A panel of different myofibroblast lines generated from gastric cancers, adjacent tissue, and normal tissue, were assayed for the ability to exhibit regulated exocytosis in response to acute stimulation with IGF. From this database lines were designated as either “responders” or “non-responders” ie exhibited a regulated exocytosis phenotype, or not. The transcript profiles of the two classes of cell were examined using Affimetrix microarrays.

2013-02-28 | E-GEOD-44740 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene Expression Profiling of Gastric Cancer-Associated Myofibroblasts

Project description:The Illumina HumanHT-12v4 Expression BeadChip arrays were performed on a collection of primary gastric cancer-associated myofibroblasts (CAM) and their patient-matched adjacent tissue myofibroblasts (ATM) as well as unrelated normal tissue myofibroblasts (NTM). CAM and ATM samples were obtained from patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery; whereas NTM samples were generated from deceased transplant donors with normal morphology.

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Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling of Gastric Cancer-Associated Myofibroblasts

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Project description:Myofibroblasts are fibroblastic cells that function in wound healing, tissue repair and fibrosis, and are derived from bone marrow (BM) and a variety of local progenitor cells. In the cornea, myofibroblasts are derived primarily from stromal keratocytes and from BM-derived fibrocytes after epithelial-stromal and endothelial-stromal injuries. Quantitative proteomic comparison of mature alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA)+ myofibroblasts from rabbit cornea and BM was pursued for insights into possible functional differences. Cornea- and BM-derived alpha-SMA+ myofibroblast primary cultures were generated from four New Zealand white rabbits and confirmed to be myofibroblasts by immunocytochemistry. Paired cornea- and BM-derived myofibroblast specimens from each rabbit were analyzed by LC MS/MS iTRAQ technology using an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid mass spectrometer, the Mascot search engine, the weighted average quantification method and the UniProt rabbit and human databases. From 2329 proteins quantified with >= 2 unique peptides from >= 3 rabbits, a total of 673 differentially expressed (DE) proteins were identified. Bioinformatic analysis of DE proteins with Ingenunity Pathway Analsysis implicate progenitor-dependent functional differences in myofibroblasts that could impact tissue development. Our results suggest BM-derived myofibroblasts may be more prone to the formation of excessive cellular and extracellular material that are characteristic of fibrosis.

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2024-03-14 | GSE238154 | GEO

Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling of Oesophageal Cancer-Associated Myofibroblasts

Project description:The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip arrays were performed on a collection of primary oesophageal cancer-associated myofibroblasts (CAM) and their patient-matched adjacent tissue myofibroblasts (ATM). CAM and ATM samples were obtained from patients with oesophageal adenocarcinomas undergoing cancer surgery.

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Nuclear mechanosensing drives chromatin remodeling of persistently activated myofibroblasts

Project description:Fibrotic disease is caused by persistently activated fibroblasts, known as myofibroblasts, that continuously deposit extracellular matrix and fail to de-activate after injury resolution. There are currently no treatments for fibrotic disease; our study addresses the mechanisms whereby myofibroblasts persist in fibrotic tissues such as diseased cardiac valves. We exploit photo-softening hydrogels as synthetic valve tissue mimics and valve fibroblasts as a model to study how stiffness controls pathological myofibroblast activation and their persistence. We show that persistent myofibroblasts have condensed chromatin structure with genome-wide alterations and that this is associated with stabilization of the actin cytoskeleton. Disconnecting the nucleus from the cytoskeleton prevents chromatin condensation and myofibroblast persistence. Notably, myofibroblasts in patients with aortic valve stenosis display a condensed chromatin structure compared to myofibroblasts in a healthy patient, similar to the difference observed between cultured persistent myofibroblasts and transient myofibroblasts. Collectively, our results reveal that nuclear mechanosensing leads to distinct chromatin signatures in persistent myofibroblasts and that this novel cellular mechanism is likely relevant to human fibrotic disease.

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