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Transcriptional profile of AML xenografts treated with either PBS or a combination of decitabine and cytarabine

ABSTRACT: The Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array was used to examine the Genome wide transcriptional changes which follow the treatment of AML xenografts with either PBS control or combination of decitabine (DAC) and cytarabine (Ara-C). Animals were treated with PBS, DAC alone, Ara-C alone, DAC and Ara-C combined (D+A), DAC followed by Ara-C (D/A) or Ara-C followed by DAC (A/D).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE44857 | GEO | 2013/03/06

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA192433

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptional profile of AML xenografts treated with either PBS or a combination of decitabine and cytarabine

Project description:The Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array was used to examine the Genome wide transcriptional changes which follow the treatment of AML xenografts with either PBS control or combination of decitabine (DAC) and cytarabine (Ara-C). Animals were treated with PBS, DAC alone, Ara-C alone, DAC and Ara-C combined (D+A), DAC followed by Ara-C (D/A) or Ara-C followed by DAC (A/D). PBS vs each drug combination

2013-03-06 | E-GEOD-44857 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Treatment of AML patient samples with decitabine

2013-03-06 | GSE44830 | GEO

Treatment of AML patient samples with decitabine

Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of AML patient samples treated with PBS or DAC. The Illumina Infinium 450 Human DNA methylation was used to examine the methylation profile of 8 patient samples and 2 cell lines. Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of AML xenografts treated with either PBS control or with decitacine (DAC) alone, cytarabine (Ara-C) alone, DAC and Ara-C together (D+A), DAC followed by Ara-C (D/A) or with Ara-C followed by DAC (A/D). DNA was extracted from patient bone marrow samples and xenograft bone marrow samples using Qiagen Allprep kit. Bisulphite converted DNA from all samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450 Human Methylation arrays and for each analysis the drug treated sample was compared to the corresponding PBS control sample.

2013-03-06 | E-GEOD-44830 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling in primary AML cells treated with decitabine and cytarabine

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other myeloid malignancies, are frequently treated with hypomethylating agents like decitabine. Alterations in the epigenome, induced by decitabine, are likely to result in gene expression changes. The effects of decitabine have not been systemically studied using primary AML samples. We cultured 18 different primary AML samples for 7 days, the last 3 days of which included 100 nM decitabine (DAC) or 100 nm cytarabine (AraC). We hypothesized that decitabine treatment would result in detectable and consistent gene expression changes. For comparison, we also analyzed mRNA from cells treated with DMSO control (mock) and mRNA from uncultured cells taken at the time of diagnosis.

2012-12-18 | E-GEOD-40442 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transient low-dose decitabine treatment of primary AML samples

Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of primary AML samples treated with 100nM decitabine (DAC), cytarabine (AraC), or DMSO. Eight distinct AML samples were grown using an in vitro stromal co-culture system for 4 days and then treated with either DAC, Ara-C or DMSO for 3 days. DNA was prepared for genome-wide methylation analysis with the Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation BeadChip. DNA from each sample/treatment was analyzed on duplicate arrays. Bisulfite-converted DNA from 24 samples was hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip in duplicate (replicates are indicated by array plate number).

2012-12-18 | E-GEOD-40870 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transient low-dose decitabine treatment of primary AML samples

2012-12-18 | GSE40870 | GEO

Gene expression changes following demethylation by 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine（decitabine, DAC）in mouse T cell lymphoma EL4 cells

Project description:Our study had shown that DAC treatment enhanced immunogenecity of EL4 cells. To explore the mechanisms of DAC-induced tumor immunity, we carried out cDNA microarray analyses to compare the differential expression of genes between DAC and PBS treated EL4 cells. Two-condition experiment, PBS treated EL4 vs. Decitabine treated EL4 cells. Biological replicates: 3 PBS treated, 3 Decitabine treated, independently treatment and harvested. One replicate per array.

2013-02-15 | E-GEOD-38473 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq analysis of HL-60 AML cells resistant to daunorubicin or cytarabine

Project description:The Acute Myeloid Leukemia cell line HL-60 was rendered resistant to daunorubicin (DNR) or cytarabine (Ara-C) by continuous exposure to the drug up to concentrations of 30nM for DNR and 100nM for Ara-C. Transcriptomic analysis were then performed by RNA-Seq to compare the cell lines

2022-01-08 | GSE193094 | GEO

RNA-seq in KPC mice treated with a hypomethylating drug (decitabine) and in untreated KPC mice

Project description:Background: Treatment with single-agent decitabine (5aza-dC; DAC), a well-tolerated DNA hypomethylating drug, in a mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), KPC-Brca1, extended the survival of the animals and upregulated immune-related pathways. Here we extend these findings to combination therapy, using DAC followed by the immune checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-1H in the original more widely utilized KPC (Pdx-Cre Kras/p53) model. Methods: We treated tumor-bearing KPC mice with DAC, and with anti-PD-1H, separately and in combination, and assessed tumor growth, mouse survival, immune cell infiltration of the tumors, and gene expression, compared to historical and mock-treated control mice. Results: Treatment with single-agent DAC led to increased Cd8+ tumor-infiltrating T cells (TILs), increased tumor necrosis, and slower tumor growth. RNA-seq analysis revealed increased expression of a group of myeloid-lineage markers, including Chi3l3 (Ym1), which proved to reflect recruitment or expansion of a unique population of Chi3l3/Arginase-1 double-positive “M2-polarized” tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells. Anti-PD-1H alone had only modest effects on tumor growth and number of Cd8+ TILs. However, PD-1H-expressing TILs were significantly increased by single agent DAC, and DAC treatment followed by anti-PD-1H produced the strongest increase in Cd8+ TILS, inhibition of tumor growth, and prolongation of survival. Conclusions: Treatment with DAC alone, and DAC plus anti-PD-1H, inhibits PDAC tumor growth in the KPC model and produces changes in tumor-infiltrating lymphoid and myeloid cell populations, with an additive therapeutic benefit from combining the two agents. Since the influx of M2-polarized macrophages induced by DAC is predicted to antagonize the anti-tumor effects, future work should investigate eliminating or reprogramming these cells.

2018-07-01 | GSE101336 | GEO

Gene expression signatures in ex vivo Cytarabine (Ara-C) and Daunorubicin (Dnr) sensitive AML samples

Project description:Wide inter-individual variation in terms of outcome and toxic side effects of treatment exist among patients with AML receiving chemotherapy with cytarabine (Ara-C) and daunorubicin (Dnr). Drug resistance and relapse are considered major causes of treatment failure. Gene expression profiling was undertaken to address possible mechanisms of Ara-C/Dnr resistance. Based on ex vivo Ara-C cytotoxicity at diagnosis, Ara-C sensitive (IC50 <3uM AraC) and Dnr sensitive samples (IC50 < 0.5 uM) (5 samples each) were included for microarray analysis. These were compared with the samples which were drug resistant ex vivo at diagnosis. Our microarray experiment resulted in indentifying differentially expressed genes under ex vivo Ara-C sensitive as well as Dnr sensitive samples compared to ex vivo Drug resistant samples.

2016-01-02 | GSE52919 | GEO

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