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ABP1-regulated gene expression in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings

ABSTRACT: The AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 (ABP1) is an essential plant protein involved in the control of growth and development all along the plant life. This protein was initially identified on its capacity to bind the phytohormone auxin. Binding of auxin to ABP1 was shown to enhance cell expansion of leaf cells. Conversely, the functional inactivation of ABP1 was demonstrated to severely impair cell expansion in shoot tissues. To date, the mechanism by which ABP1 controls cell expansion is still poorly understood. ABP1 was reported to affect expression of various auxin regulated genes but little is known on broader effects of ABP1 on gene expression. Here we have investigated the role of ABP1 in the control of cell expansion using dark grown hypocotyls by analyzing changes in gene expression resulting from ABP1 inactivation.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE46196 | GEO | 2015/04/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA198018

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ABP1-regulated gene expression in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings

Project description:The AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 (ABP1) is an essential plant protein involved in the control of growth and development all along the plant life. This protein was initially identified on its capacity to bind the phytohormone auxin. Binding of auxin to ABP1 was shown to enhance cell expansion of leaf cells. Conversely, the functional inactivation of ABP1 was demonstrated to severely impair cell expansion in shoot tissues. To date, the mechanism by which ABP1 controls cell expansion is still poorly understood. ABP1 was reported to affect expression of various auxin regulated genes but little is known on broader effects of ABP1 on gene expression. Here we have investigated the role of ABP1 in the control of cell expansion using dark grown hypocotyls by analyzing changes in gene expression resulting from ABP1 inactivation. Experiments were performed using the control transgenic line Alc-GUS and the SS12K9, which express GUS and ABP1, respectively, in response to ethanol treatment. Three biological repeats were prepared. RNA samples were labelled with Cy5 and Cy3 as indicated below. Samples from the SS12K9 line were compared to the corresponding control line.

2015-04-07 | E-GEOD-46196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Extracellular perception of auxin, an essential phytohormone in plants, has been debated for decades. Auxin binding protein 1 (ABP1) physically interacts with quintessential transmembrane kinases (TMKs) and was proposed to act as an extracellular auxin receptor, but its role was disputed because abp1 knockout mutants lack obvious morphological phenotypes. Here we identified two new auxin-binding proteins, ABL1 and ABL2, that are localized to the apoplast and directly interact with the extracellular domain of TMKs in an auxin-dependent manner. Furthermore, functionally redundant ABL1 and ABL2 genetically interact with TMKs and exhibit functions that are overlapping with those of ABP1 as well as independent of ABP1. Importantly, the extracellular domain of TMK1 itself binds auxin and synergizes with either ABP1 or ABL1 in auxin binding. Thus, our findings discovered new auxin receptors ABL1 and ABL2 having functions overlapping with but distinct from ABP1 and acting together with TMKs as co-receptors for extracellular auxin.

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Arabidopsis SAURs Are Critical for Differential Light Regulation of the Development of Various Organs

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Project description:The phytohormone auxin controls a myriad of processes in plants, at least in part through its regulation of cell expansion. The "acid growth hypothesis" has been proposed to explain auxin-stimulated cell expansion for five decades, but the mechanism underlying auxin-induced cell wall acidification is poorly characterized. Auxin induces the phosphorylation and activation of the plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase that pumps protons into the apoplast, yet how auxin activates its phosphorylation remains elusive. Here, we show that the transmembrane kinase (TMK) auxin signaling proteins interact with PM H+-ATPases and activate their phosphorylation to promote cell wall acidification and hypocotyl cell elongation in Arabidopsis. Auxin induced TMK's interaction with H+-ATPase on the plasma membrane within 1-2 minutes as well as TMK-dependent phosphorylation of the penultimate Thr residue. Genetic, biochemical, and molecular evidence demonstrates that TMKs directly phosphorylate PM H+-ATPase and are required for auxin-induced PM H+-ATPase activation, apoplastic acidification, and cell expansion. Thus, our findings reveal a crucial connection between auxin and PM H+-ATPase activation in regulating apoplastic pH changes and cell expansion via TMK-based cell surface auxin signaling.

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Project description:In this study we profile expression of target genes downstream of auxin signaling in Arabidopsis hypocotyls elongating in response to auxin. The synthetic auxin picloram is used in order to take advantage of the picloram-resistant auxin receptor mutant afb5-5, which fails to elongate in response to picloram. A 4-plex chip was used for analyzing the transcriptome in hypocotyls dissected from wild-type seedlings following a 30min and 2hr picloram or solvent control treatment. Three biological replicate samples were analyzed, each containing roughly 400 hypocotyls. A 12-plex chip was used for analyzing mRNA from hypocotyls dissected from wild-type and afb5-5 (SALK_110643) mutant seedlings following a 2hr picloram or solvent control treatment. Three biological replicates were analyzed, each containing roughly 700 hypocotyls.

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