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Global genomic profiling of p53-regulated genes

ABSTRACT: p53 is a critical tumor suppressor and works as a stress-induced transcription factor to induce target genes mediating apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and senescence or other responses. To gain new insights into p53 biology, we used high-throughput sequencing to analyze global p53 transcriptional networks in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts in response to DNA damage. ChIP-sequencing reveals 4785 p53-bound sites in the genome located near 3193 genes involved in diverse biological processes. RNA-sequencing analysis shows that only a subset of p53-bound genes is transcriptionally regulated, yielding a list of 432 p53-bound and regulated genes. Furthermore, we define a list of 1269 basal-p53 regulated genes, of which 253 are p53-bound and basal-p53 regulated.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE46240 | GEO | 2013/04/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA198448

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Global genomic profiling of p53-regulated genes

Project description:p53 is a critical tumor suppressor and works as a stress-induced transcription factor to induce target genes mediating apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and senescence or other responses. To gain new insights into p53 biology, we used high-throughput sequencing to analyze global p53 transcriptional networks in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts in response to DNA damage. ChIP-sequencing reveals 4785 p53-bound sites in the genome located near 3193 genes involved in diverse biological processes. RNA-sequencing analysis shows that only a subset of p53-bound genes is transcriptionally regulated, yielding a list of 432 p53-bound and regulated genes. Furthermore, we define a list of 1269 basal-p53 regulated genes, of which 253 are p53-bound and basal-p53 regulated. ChIP-seq was performed to determine the genome-wide p53 binding sites in doxorubicin-treated primary MEFs. RNA-seq was used to define differentially expressed genes in response to DNA damage in wild-type and p53-/- MEFs, and basal p53 regulated genes by deriving differentially expressed genes between untreated wild-type and p53-/- MEFs.

2013-04-21 | E-GEOD-46240 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of the molecular basis of anti-cancer effect of Huaier.

Project description:Intervention type:DRUG. Intervention1:Huaier, Dose form:GRANULES, Route of administration:ORAL, intended dose regimen:20 to 60/day by either bulk or split for 3 months to extended term if necessary. Control intervention1:None. Primary outcome(s): For mRNA libraries, focus on mRNA studies. Data analysis includes sequencing data processing and basic sequencing data quality control, prediction of new transcripts, differential expression analysis of genes. Gene Ontology (GO) and the KEGG pathway database are used for annotation and enrichment analysis of up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes. For small RNA libraries, data analysis includes sequencing data process and sequencing data process QC, small RNA distribution across the genome, rRNA, tRNA, alignment with snRNA and snoRNA, construction of known miRNA expression pattern, prediction New miRNA and Study of their secondary structure Based on the expression pattern of miRNA, we perform not only GO / KEGG annotation and enrichment, but also different expression analysis.. Timepoint:RNA sequencing of 240 blood samples of 80 cases and its analysis, scheduled from June 30, 2022..

| 2612481 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Coupling p53 binding and nucleosome occupancy measurements at p53 binding sites

Project description:We were interested to explain why p53 binds some high affinity sites in contrast to other high affinity sites that are not bound by p53. p53 binding was measured using p53 ChIP-CHIP and in parallel nucleosome occupancy was measured on these same sites Comparison between p53 binding and nucleosome occupancy at p53 predicted binding sites ChIP-CHIP of p53 from MCF7EcoR under Basal conditions and MCF7EcoR treated with NCS (Activated) and Mononucleosomal extraction from MCF7sip53, MCF7EcoR under Basal conditions and MCF7EcoR treated with NCS (Activated) Expression analysis of MCF7sip53 and MCF7EcoR treated with NCS (Activated)

2010-08-09 | E-GEOD-22783 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of p53 transcriptional programs in B cells upon exposure to genotoxic stress in vivo [RNA-Seq]

Project description:The tumor suppressor p53 is a transcription factor that coordinates the cellular response to DNA damage. Here we provide an integrated analysis of p53 genomic occupancy and p53-dependent gene regulation in the splenic B and non-B cell compartments of mice exposed to whole-body ionizing radiation, providing insight into general principles of p53 activity in vivo. In unstressed conditions, p53 bound few genomic targets; induction of p53 by ionizing radiation increased the number of p53 bound sites, leading to highly overlapping profiles in the different cell types. Comparison of these profiles with chromatin features in unstressed B cells revealed that, upon activation, p53 localized at active promoters, distal enhancers, and a smaller set of unmarked distal regions. At promoters, recognition of the canonical p53 motif as well as binding strength were associated with p53-dependent transcriptional activation, but not repression, indicating that the latter was most likely indirect. p53-activated targets constituted the core of a cell type-independent response, superimposed onto a cell type-specific program. Core response genes included most of the known p53-regulated genes, as well as many new ones. Our data represent a unique characterization of the p53-regulated response to ionizing radiation in vivo. Total RNA profiling of gene expression in the splenic B and non-B cell compartments of wild-type and Trp53-/-mice exposed to whole-body ionizing radiation by Illumina sequencing

2015-08-24 | E-GEOD-71176 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mus musculus

Project description:Global genomic profiling of p53-regulated genes

| PRJNA198448 | ENA

p53-regulated networks of protein, mRNA, miRNA and lncRNA expression revealed by integrated pSILAC and NGS analyses

Project description:We determined the effect of p53 activation on de novo protein synthesis using quantitative proteomics of newly synthesized proteins (pulsed stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture, pSILAC) in combination with mRNA and non-coding RNA expression analyses by next generation sequencing (RNA-, miR-Seq) in the colorectal cancer (CRC) cell line SW480. Furthermore, genome-wide DNA binding of p53 was analyzed by chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP-Seq). Thereby, we identified differentially regulated mRNAs (1258 up, 415 down), miRNAs (111 up, 95 down), lncRNAs (270 up, 123 down) and proteins (542 up, 569 down). Changes in mRNA and protein expression levels showed a positive correlation (r = 0.50, p < 0.0001). More transcriptionally induced genes displayed occupied p53 binding sites (4.3% mRNAs, 7.2% miRNAs, 6.3% lncRNAs, 5.9% proteins) than repressed genes (2.4% mRNAs, 3.2% miRNAs, 0.8% lncRNAs, 1.9% proteins), suggesting indirect mechanisms of repression. Around 50% of the downregulated proteins displayed seed-matching sequences of p53-induced miRNAs in the corresponding 3â??-UTRs. Moreover, proteins repressed by p53 significantly overlapped with those previously shown to be repressed by miR-34a. We confirmed upregulation of the novel direct p53 target genes LINC01021, MDFI, ST14 and miR-486 and showed that ectopic LINC01021 expression inhibited proliferation in SW480 cells. Furthermore, HMGB1, KLF12 and CIT mRNAs were confirmed as direct targets of the p53-induced miR-34a, miR-205 and miR-486-5p, respectively. In line with the loss of p53 function during tumor progression, elevated expression of HMGB1, KLF12 and CIT was detected in advanced stages of cancer. This study provides new insights and a comprehensive catalogue of p53-mediated regulations and p53 DNA binding in CRC cells.

2016-05-24 | MSV000079767 | MassIVE

Temperature-dependent regulation of gene expression in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus treated with poly (I:C)

Project description:253 genes showed more than 4-fold up- or down-regulated expressions by poly (I:C) at 15 ºC and 25 ºC.

2015-09-08 | GSE66692 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of p53 transcriptional programs in B cells upon exposure to genotoxic stress in vivo [DNAse-Seq]

Project description:The tumor suppressor p53 is a transcription factor that coordinates the cellular response to DNA damage. Here we provide an integrated analysis of p53 genomic occupancy and p53-dependent gene regulation in the splenic B and non-B cell compartments of mice exposed to whole-body ionizing radiation, providing insight into general principles of p53 activity in vivo. In unstressed conditions, p53 bound few genomic targets; induction of p53 by ionizing radiation increased the number of p53 bound sites, leading to highly overlapping profiles in the different cell types. Comparison of these profiles with chromatin features in unstressed B cells revealed that, upon activation, p53 localized at active promoters, distal enhancers, and a smaller set of unmarked distal regions. At promoters, recognition of the canonical p53 motif as well as binding strength were associated with p53-dependent transcriptional activation, but not repression, indicating that the latter was most likely indirect. p53-activated targets constituted the core of a cell type-independent response, superimposed onto a cell type-specific program. Core response genes included most of the known p53-regulated genes, as well as many new ones. Our data represent a unique characterization of the p53-regulated response to ionizing radiation in vivo. Mapping accessible chromatin regions in splenic B cells

2015-08-24 | E-GEOD-71177 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of p53-regulated genes in wild-type p53 or p53-null HCT116 cells

Project description:Identification of p53-regulated genes in wild-type p53 or p53-null HCT116 cells

| PRJNA517505 | ENA

Identification of the molecular basis of anti-cancer effect of Huaier.

Project description:Intervention type:DRUG Name of intervention:Huaier Dose form / Japanese Medical Device Nomenclature:GRANULES Route of administration / Site of application:ORAL Dose per administration:20? g Dosing frequency / Frequency of use:OTHER, SPECIFY 20g? per day Planned duration of intervention:3 months to extending if necessary Intended dose regimen:20 to 60/day by either bulk or split for 3 months to extended term if necessary detailes of teratment arms:hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and related gastrointestinal cancers, urologic cancers including prostate cancer, pancreas cancer, and lung cancer, etc. Comparative intervention name:None Dose form / Japanese Medical Device Nomenclature: Route of administration / Site of application: Dose per administration: Dosing frequency / Frequency of use: Planned duration of intervention: Intended dose regimen: Primary outcome(s): For mRNA libraries, focus on mRNA studies. Data analysis includes sequencing data processing and basic sequencing data quality control, prediction of new transcripts, differential expression analysis of genes. Gene Ontology (GO) and the KEGG pathway database are used for annotation and enrichment analysis of up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes. For small RNA libraries, data analysis includes sequencing data process and sequencing data process QC, small RNA distribution across the genome, rRNA, tRNA, alignment with snRNA and snoRNA, construction of known miRNA expression pattern, prediction New miRNA and Study of their secondary structure Based on the expression pattern of miRNA, we perform not only GO / KEGG annotation and enrichment, but also different expression analysis. Study Design: Comparative test, None, No, open(masking not used), EXPLORATORY

| 98681 | ecrin-mdr-crc

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