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Expression data from c-Myc+ Notch1 T-ALL initiating cells

ABSTRACT: Missense FBXW7 mutations are prevalent in various tumors, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To study the effects of such lesions, we generated animals carrying regulatable Fbxw7 mutant alleles. We show here that these mutations specifically bolster cancer-initiating cell activity in collaboration with Notch1 oncogenes, but spare normal hematopoietic stem cell function. We were also able to show that FBXW7 mutations specifically affect the ubiquitylation and half-life of c-Myc protein, a key T-ALL oncogene. Using animals carrying c-Myc fusion alleles, we connected Fbxw7 function to c-Myc abundance and correlated c-Myc expression to leukemia-initiating activity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE46797 | GEO | 2013/05/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA202314

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from c-Myc+ Notch1 T-ALL initiating cells

Project description:Missense FBXW7 mutations are prevalent in various tumors, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To study the effects of such lesions, we generated animals carrying regulatable Fbxw7 mutant alleles. We show here that these mutations specifically bolster cancer-initiating cell activity in collaboration with Notch1 oncogenes, but spare normal hematopoietic stem cell function. We were also able to show that FBXW7 mutations specifically affect the ubiquitylation and half-life of c-Myc protein, a key T-ALL oncogene. Using animals carrying c-Myc fusion alleles, we connected Fbxw7 function to c-Myc abundance and correlated c-Myc expression to leukemia-initiating activity. Three independent Notch1 T-ALL were derived on c-Myc-GFP background and sorted from the spleen of leukemic mice on the basis of GFP expression for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2013-05-10 | E-GEOD-46797 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IL7R mutational activation can initiate Ph-like and PAX5 P80R precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:Interleukin-7 receptor α (encoded by IL7R) is essential for lymphoid development. Whether acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)-related IL7R gain-of-function mutations can trigger leukemogenesis remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that lymphoid-restricted mutant IL7R, expressed at physiological levels in conditional knock-in mice, establishes a pre-leukemia stage in which B-cell precursors display self-renewal ability, initiating precursor B-ALL that resembles PAX5 P80R or Ph-like human leukemia. Full transformation associates with transcriptional upregulation of oncogenes such as Myc or Bcl2, downregulation of tumor suppressors such as Ikzf1 or Arid2, and major IL-7R signaling upregulation (involving both JAK/STAT5 and PI3K/mTOR), required for leukemia cell viability. Accordingly, maximal signaling drives full penetrance and early leukemia onset in homozygous IL7R mutant animals. Notably, we identify 2 transcriptional subgroups in mouse and human Ph-like ALL, and show that dactolisib and sphingosine-kinase inhibitors are novel treatment avenues for IL-7R-related cases. Our model, a unique resource to explore the pathophysiology and therapeutic vulnerabilities of B-ALL, demonstrates that IL7R can initiate this malignancy.

2021-11-02 | PXD017147 | Pride

RNA-Sequencing experiment for effects of PKF115-584 treatment on four T-ALL cell lines (RPMI8402, HPB-ALL, Jurkat, CCRF-CEM).

Project description:Notch activation is instrumental in the development of most T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cases, yet Notch mutations alone are not sufficient to recapitulate the full human disease in animal models. We here found that Notch1 activation at the fetal liver (FL) stage expanded the hematopoietic progenitor population and conferred it transplantable leukemic-initiating capacity. However, leukemogenesis and leukemic-initiating cell capacity induced by Notch1 was critically dependent on the levels of β-Catenin in both FL and adult bone marrow contexts. In addition, inhibition of β-Catenin compromised survival and proliferation of human T-ALL cell lines carrying activated Notch1. By transcriptome analyses, we identified the MYC pathway as a crucial element downstream of β-Catenin in these T-ALL cells and demonstrate that the MYC 3' enhancer required β-Catenin and Notch1 recruitment to induce transcription. Finally, PKF115-584 treatment prevented and partially reverted leukemogenesis induced by active Notch1.

2018-01-31 | GSE69157 | GEO

A helicase-independent role of DHX15 promotes MYC stability and acute leukemia cell survival

Project description:DHX15 has been implicated in RNA splicing and ribosome biogenesis, primarily functioning as an RNA helicase. To systematically assess the cellular role of DHX15, we conducted proteomic analysis to investigate the landscape of DHX15 interactome, and identified MYC as a binding partner. DHX15 co-localizes with MYC in cells and directly interacts with MYC in vitro. Importantly, DHX15 contributes to MYC protein stability at the post-translational level and independent of its RNA binding capacity. Mechanistic investigation reveals that DHX15 interferes the interaction between MYC and FBXW7, thereby preventing MYC polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. Consequently, abrogation of DHX15 drastically inhibits MYC-mediated transcriptional output. While DHX15 depletion blocks T-cell development and leukemia cell survival as we recently reported, overexpression of MYC significantly rescues the phenotypic defects. These findings shed new light on the essential role of DHX15 in mammalian cells and suggest that maintaining sufficient MYC expression is a significant contributor to DHX15-mediated cellular functions.

2024-01-26 | PXD046692 | Pride

DNA polymerase POLD1 promotes proliferation and metastasis of bladder cancer by stabilizing MYC

Project description:Hitherto, most studies on POLD1 have mainly focused on the effect of POLD1 inactivation mutation in tumors. Nonetheless, the mechanism underlying high POLD1 expression in tumorigenesis remains elusive. Herein, we substantiated the pro-carcinogenic role of POLD1 in bladder cancer (BLCA) and found that POLD1 expression is related to malignancy and prognosis of BLCA. Next, we demonstrated that POLD1 could promote proliferation and metastasis of BLCA via MYC. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that POLD1 was able to stabilize MYC in a manner independent of DNA polymerase activity. POLD1 attenuated the FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination degradation of MYC by directly binding to the MYC homology box 1 domain competitively with FBXW7. Moreover, we found that POLD1 can form a complex with MYC to promote the transcriptional activity of MYC. MYC could also transcriptionally activate POLD1, forming a POLD1-MYC positive feedback loop to enhance the pro-carcinogenic effect of POLD1-MYC on BLCA. Overall, our study suggests a novel MYC-driven mechanism for BLCA, and POLD1 has the potential as a biomarker for BLCA.

2023-03-29 | PXD040806 | Pride

Transcriptomic output of endogenous KRasG12D and modestly overexpressed MYC in MEFs

Project description:We sought to compare the transcriptomic output of Kras activation with that of modestly overexpressed cMYC, to better understand the mechanism of oncogenic cooperation. We isolated fibrobalsts from mouse embryos carrying CRE-inducible alleles for KRasG12D (LSL-KRasG12D) and MYC (Rosa26-LSL-MYC), alongside double positive and wild-type control MEFs. All MEFs were infected at early passage with Adeno-CMV-CRE, to induced expression of conditional alleles, where present, and RNA was isolated 24hrs post infection.

2020-03-16 | E-MTAB-6824 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Loss of Fbxw7 triggers mammary tumorigenesis associated with E2F/c-Myc activation and Trp53 mutation

Project description:Fbw7 is a tumor suppressor protein that regulates the degradation of a multitude of oncogenic substrates, such as c-Jun, c-Myc, Notch1 intracellular domain, and cyclin E. Loss of FBXW7 expression is relatively common in breast cancer. Despite this, the effect of FBXW7 loss on breast tumorigenesis has not been examined. We demonstrate here that loss of FBXW7 is sufficient for breast tumorigenesis. Many of Fbw7’s substrates are transcription factors or are closely linked to transcription factor pathways. As loss of Fbw7 results in upregulation of multiple substrates, we set out to determine which, if any of these transcription factor pathways predominate early after Fbw7 loss and after tumorigenesis. To address this, we employed genome-wide RNA sequencing to examine transcription factor pathway alterations early after FBXW7 loss in non-tumor breast epithelial cells as well as after prolonged FBXW7 loss, in tumor samples. We demonstrate an early upregulation of E2F and c-Myc pathways that is reinforced upon tumorigenesis. These findings suggest E2F and c-Myc as important targetable pathways in Fbw7 low breast cancer patients.

2020-07-15 | GSE144690 | GEO

Combined mutation of C/EBPa and GATA-2 induce bi-lineage acute erythroid leukemia through transformation of a neomorphic neutrophil-erythroid progenitor [10x RNA-seq]

Project description:Acute erythroid leukemia (AEL) most commonly involves transformation of both the myeloid and erythroid lineages. However, the mutations that cause AEL and the nature of the transformed cell that sustains the bi-lineage leukemia phenotype remain unknown. We here show that combined bi-alleCD45.2+LKFcgRII/III+CD55- C/EBPa and GATA-2 zinc finger 1 (ZnF1) mutations are sufficient to induce bi-lineage AEL, and that the leukemia-initiating cell has a Lin–Sca-1–c-Kit+CD150–FcyRII/III+ surface phenotype, consistent with a committed myeloid progenitor. However, we find that in the presence of bi-alleCD45.2+LKFcgRII/III+CD55- C/EBPa mutation this cell population acquires ectopic erythroid gene expression and lineage potential, leading to the formation of neomorphic neutrophil-erythroid lineage progenitors, which upon transformation generate the bi-lineage leukemia-initiating cell. These results identify C/EBPa and GATA-2 ZnF1 mutations as causative of AEL, and demonstrate that transcriptional reprogramming by a leukemia-initiating mutation can re-define the lineage output of the resulting leukemia-initiating cells

2020-02-24 | GSE142213 | GEO

Combined mutation of C/EBPa and GATA-2 induce bi-lineage acute erythroid leukemia through transformation of a neomorphic neutrophil-erythroid progenitor [RNA-seq]

2020-02-24 | GSE121492 | GEO