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Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in various cell types after transcription inhibition

ABSTRACT: We measured miRNA turnover rates in 8 mammalian cell types post transcription inhibitors ActinomycinD (ActD) or 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) treatment with miRNA expression profiling, generating 218 expression profiles on 528 endogenous miRNAs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens human gammaherpesvirus 4

PROVIDER: GSE46877 | GEO | 2015/02/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA202905

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in various cell types after transcription inhibition

Project description:We measured miRNA turnover rates in 8 mammalian cell types post transcription inhibitors ActinomycinD (ActD) or 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-M-NM-2-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) treatment with miRNA expression profiling, generating 218 expression profiles on 528 endogenous miRNAs. Cells were plated in six-well plates at around 200,000 cells/well. A media change was performed one day after plating. ActD and DRB treatment were started after confluency (around two days after plating) for 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post treatment with biological duplicate (ActD treatment) or biological triplicate (DRB treatment). The concentration of ActD and DRB for different cell lines were titrated to achieve rapid c-myc down-regulation after 2 hours of ActD and DRB treatment. After treatment at indicated time points, cells were washed with PBS once and lysed in TriZol reagent immediately (Invitrogen). RNA extraction was performed following the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys protocol. miRNA profiling was performed using a Luminex bead-based method.

2015-02-05 | E-GEOD-46877 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chemical Perturbation of CDK9 and RUVBL2 Reveals Insights on Regulation of the Circadian Phase

Project description:We report the CRY1 ChIPseq data. Mice were intraperitoneally (I.P.) injected with DRB at CT02 (CT: circadian time). DRB (5,6-dichlorobenzimidazone-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) is a well-known inhibitor of the transcription factor CDK9 which has crucial roles in the RNA polymerase II transcriptional pausing. The mouse liver was collected at 0, 2 and 4hr after treatment. Then, the samples were processed as we previously reported (Koike et al, 2012, Science). This study provides the evidence that DRB regulates the CRY1 binding dynamics.

2021-11-01 | GSE107187 | GEO

ChIP-seq of HA-METTL14 in HepG2 cells

Project description:The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer is the core component of the N6-methyltransferase complex (MTC) that catalyzes methylation of adenosine residues at the N(6) position of RNA. As the non-catalytic subunit of the MTC, METTL14 functions as the RNA-binding scaffold that recognizes the RNA substrate. We found METTL14 could interacte with chromatin through recognition of H3K36me3. ChIP-seq with HA-tagged METTL14 using an HA antibody identified 300 peaks in HepG2 cells, among which 53% peaks were located in the gene body and only 3% peaks were located in the promoter. The binding sites of METTL14 on chromatin correlate with that of H3K36me3.To investigat whether this interaction is Pol II dependent, we treated cells with a Pol II inhibitor 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) for a short time. Interestingly, we found the interaction of METTL14 with chromatin in gene body region was not affected by DRB treatment .

2019-02-21 | GSE121943 | GEO

Rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II is influenced by specific gene features and histone modifications

Project description:The rate of transcription elongation plays important roles in the timing of expression of full-length transcripts as well as for the regulation of alternative splicing. In this study we coupled Bru-Seq technology with 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole 1-M-NM-2-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) to estimate the elongation rates of over 2,000 individual genes in human cells. This technique, BruDRB-Seq, revealed gene-specific differences in elongation rates with a median rate of around 1.5 kb/min. We found that genes with fast elongation rates showed higher densities of H3K79m2 and H4K20me1 marks compared to slower elongating genes. Furthermore, fast elongation rates had a positive correlation with gene length, low complexity DNA sequence and distance from nearest active transcription unit. Features that negatively correlated with elongation rate included exon density and the number of LINE sequences in the gene. The BruDRB-Seq technique offers new opportunities to interrogate mechanisms of regulation of transcription elongation. Measurement of RNA Pol II elogation rate. Normal fibroblasts (HF1 and TM), Cockayne syndrome group B fibroblasts, K562 and MCF-7 cells were exposed to DRB for 60 minutes, after which a washout was performed. Nascent RNA was labeled using bromouridine for 10 minutes immediately after the washout. The genomic region extending from actice Trancription Start Sites was used to determine the gene's elongation rate. Please note that the nf_0h_3* samples are duplicated sample records of GSM1062445 and GSM1062446, for the convenient retrieval of the complete raw data from SRA.

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-55534 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II is influenced by specific gene features and histone modifications

2014-04-01 | GSE55534 | GEO

Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in HDMYZ cells after transcription inhibition

Project description:HDMYZ cells were treated with 2ug/ml ActD for 0, 4 and 12 hours. Small RNAs of 15-40 bases were gel-purified from 10 ug total RNA, and subjected to multiplex Illumina small RNA library preparation. Small RNA libraries were sequenced on a HiSeq2000 (Illumina) with 3 samples per lane. To quantify miRNA and isoform abundance, sequence reads were processed by the miRDeep2 package, with the following modifications. First, to remove adaptor sequence, we removed both the main adaptor sequence present in the sequencing reads, as well as the second most abundant adaptor variant. In addition, we did not restrict the size of small RNAs during adaptor removal. Second, we used miRBase v18 for mapping the reads. Third, for quantifying miRNA and isoform frequency, we limited reads to more or equal to 15 bases in length with zero mis-match during mapping. The number of reads that were mapped to known miRNAs was used to normalize read frequencies for each miRNA or each miRNA isoform. For quantification purposes, we only considered miRNAs or isoforms that had frequency >= 1x10e-6 in samples without ActD treatment, which correspond to ~21-30 reads in raw count. These miRNAs or isoforms were referred to as reliably quantifiable.To analyze mapping to the genome, we removed reads that mapped to miRNA precursors. The rest of the reads were then mapped to the genome with Bowtie.

2017-09-02 | GSE46968 | GEO

Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile after transcription inhibition in HDMYZ cells with biological triplicate

Project description:HDMYZ cells were treated with 4ug/ml ActD for 0, 1, 4 and 12 hours. Small RNAs of 15-40 bases were gel-purified from 5 ug total RNA, and subjected to multiplex Illumina small RNA library preparation. Small RNA libraries were sequenced on a HiSeq2000 (Illumina). Measure miRNA expression level at 0, 1, 4, 12 hours post ActinomycinD treatment to examine miRNA turnover pattern.

2015-02-05 | E-GEOD-60036 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in various cell types after transcription inhibition

Project description:Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in various cell types after transcription inhibition

| PRJNA202905 | ENA

Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile after transcription inhibition in HDMYZ cells with biological triplicate

2015-02-05 | GSE60036 | GEO

Pre-mRNA Splicing is Facilitated by an Optimal RNA Polymerase II Elongation Rate

Project description:Transcription and pre-mRNA alternative splicing was analyzed by in isogenic human HEK293 cell lines that inducibly express a-amanitin resistant mutants of the RNA polymerase II large subunit with slow and fast elongation rates. Alternative splicing was analyzed by, RNA-seq and RASL-seq of polyA+ RNA from a-amanitin treated cells; transcription elongation rate was analyzed by BrUTP-labelled GRO-seq of a-amanitin treated cells at time points after release from a DRB (5,6-dichloro-1-bold beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole) block.

2014-11-25 | E-GEOD-63375 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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