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Gene expression alterations in the cerebellum and granule neurons of Cstb-/- mouse are associated with early synaptic changes and inflammation

ABSTRACT: Progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverricht-Lundborg type (EPM1) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease with myoclonus, seizures and ataxia, caused by the mutations in cystatin B (CSTB) gene. In an approach towards understanding the molecular basis of pathogenic events in EPM1 we have utilized the cystatin B deficient mice (Cstb-/-), a model for the disease. We have characterized the gene expression changes from the cerebellum of Cstb-/- mouse at postnatal day 7 (P7) and P30 as well as in cultured cerebellar granule cells using a pathway-based approach. A marked upregulation of immune response genes was seen at P30, reflecting the ongoing neuropathology, however, the observed alterations in complement cascade genes could also imply defects in synaptic plasticity. Differentially expressed genes in pre-symptomatic Cstb-/- animals at P7 were connected to synaptic function and plasticity and in cultured cerebellar granule cells to cellular biogenesis, cytoskeleton and intracellular transport. Especially GABAergic pathways were affected.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE47516 | GEO | 2014/03/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA205945

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression alterations in the cerebellum and granule neurons of Cstb-/- mouse are associated with early synaptic changes and inflammation

Project description:Progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverricht-Lundborg type (EPM1) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease with myoclonus, seizures and ataxia, caused by the mutations in cystatin B (CSTB) gene. In an approach towards understanding the molecular basis of pathogenic events in EPM1 we have utilized the cystatin B deficient mice (Cstb-/-), a model for the disease. We have characterized the gene expression changes from the cerebellum of Cstb-/- mouse at postnatal day 7 (P7) and P30 as well as in cultured cerebellar granule cells using a pathway-based approach. A marked upregulation of immune response genes was seen at P30, reflecting the ongoing neuropathology, however, the observed alterations in complement cascade genes could also imply defects in synaptic plasticity. Differentially expressed genes in pre-symptomatic Cstb-/- animals at P7 were connected to synaptic function and plasticity and in cultured cerebellar granule cells to cellular biogenesis, cytoskeleton and intracellular transport. Especially GABAergic pathways were affected. The sample preparation and hybridzation of each cRNAs on GeneChipM-BM-. Mouse Genome 430 2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA, USA) were performed in Helsinki Biomedicum Biochip Center (Finland).

2014-03-03 | E-GEOD-47516 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteomic analysis of cerebellar synaptosomes in presymptomatic cystatin B –deficient mice

Project description:Loss-of-function mutations in cystatin B (CSTB) cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverricht-Lundborg type (EPM1). Cstb-deficiency in mice leads to early alterations in GABAergic signaling, and causes neuroinflammation followed by progressive neurodegeneration, manifesting as progressive myoclonus and ataxia. The proteome of cerebellar synaptosomes of presymptomatic Cstb-/- mice were characterized by LC-ESI-MS/MS to gain insight into disease formation and progression.

2020-10-20 | PXD019370 | Pride

Single-cell gene expression data from Bergmann glial cells of mouse cerebellum

Project description:Bergmann glial cells of the vertebrate cerebellum play essential roles in the development and maintenance of cerebellar structure and function. During development, Bergmann glia provide structural support to the expanding cerebellar anlage and also serve as guides for migrating neurons (granule cells). As the cerebellum matures, Bergmann glia become important in dendritic arborization, synapse maintenance and synaptic function. The molecular mechanisms underlying these diverse and important functions of Bergmann glia remain largely unknown. We used microarray analysis to examine global gene expression in individual Bergmann glial cells derived at P6 (a time of extensive neuronal migration and cerebellar growth) and at P30 (when cerebellar development is complete and Bergmann glia play important roles at synapses). After gentle dissociation of cerebellar tissue derived from mice expressing GFP under the GFAP gene promoter (GFAP-GFP mice) (Zhuo, L., et al., 1997, Developmental biology), single GFP-positive Bergmann glial cells were aspirated into microcapillary tubes. Amplified cDNAs were prepared from single cells using RT-PCR and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 expression arrays (one array per cell). Five P6 cells and five P30 cells were used to generate the data presented in this study.

2010-02-21 | E-GEOD-18617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

WDR4 conditional knockout in mouse cerebellar granule progenitors for proteome analysis

Project description:To uncover candidates which are WDR4 downstream effectors regulating cerebellar granule neuron proliferation phenotype, we utilized quantitative proteomics analysis (TMT labeling) with granule neuron progenitors from P7 wdr4 conditional knockout (using Atoh1-Cre) and control cerebella.

2023-03-11 | PXD022319 | Pride

Single-cell gene expression data from Bergmann glial cells of mouse cerebellum

2010-02-12 | GSE18617 | GEO

Expression Array CGN Zeb1 and Hes1

Project description:This experiment captures the expression data obtained from mouse cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) at different time points of post-natal development, both in wild type samples (P0, P7, and P15) and in CGN electroporated with vectors expressing transcription factors Zeb1 and Hes1 (both P7).

2016-05-17 | E-MTAB-3557 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteome analysis of mouse cerebellar synaptosomes

Project description:In this study we have compared the proteomes from cerebellar synaptosome of early symptomatic Cstb-/- and wild type mice to gain insight into disease onset and progression of cystatin B deficiency. Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the CSTB gene cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverricht-Lundborg type (EPM1). In the mouse model of EPM1, CSTB deficiency manifests from one month of age as progressive neurodegeneration, myoclonus and ataxia, which is preceded by neuroinflammation, alterations in GABAergic signaling, and a widespread rearrangement of the mitochondrial proteome in synapses.

2023-07-20 | PXD040382 | Pride

Role of Tet1 and Tet3 genes and Chromatin Remodeling in Cerebellar Circuit Formation [gene expression]

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of mRNA samples purified from developing cerebellar granule cells and ES cell-derived granule cells using translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) method. Although mechanisms underlying early steps in cerebellar development are known, evidence is lacking on genetic and epigenetic changes during the establishment of the synaptic circuitry. Using metagene analysis, we report pivotal changes in multiple reactomes of epigenetic pathway genes in cerebellar granule cells (GCs) during circuit formation. During this stage, Tet genes are up-regulated and vitamin C activation of Tet enzymes increases the levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) at exon start sites of up-regulated genes, notably axon guidance genes and ion channel genes. Knockdown of Tet1 and Tet3 by RNA interference in ex vivo cerebellar slice cultures inhibits dendritic arborization of developing GCs, a critical step in circuit formation. These findings demonstrate a role for Tet genes and chromatin remodeling genes in the formation of cerebellar circuitry. We analyzed gene expression of cerebellar granule cells and ES cell-derived granule cells using the Affymetrix mouse gene 1.0 ST platform. Array data was processed by metagene analysis which was developed by the Broad Institute.

2015-10-31 | E-GEOD-74400 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of the altered transcripts in the NMF291–/– cerebellum by exon array.

Project description:The U2 snRNA is a basal component of the major spliceosome, which is responsible for >90% human pre-mRNA splicing. A 5-nucleotide deletion in one of the mouse U2 snRNA genes (Rnu2-8) causes cerebellar granule cell degeneration in the NMF291 mouse mutant strain. To identify the altered transcripts in the NMF291–/– cerebellum, we interograted Affy. mouse 1.0 ST Exon arrays with total RNAs from three postnatal-30-day (P30) wild type and three NMF291–/– cerebella. Affy. mouse 1.0 ST Exon arrays were hybridized with total RNAs derived from three P30 female wild type and NMF291–/– mice (biological replicates).

2011-10-19 | E-GEOD-33069 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chromatin accessibility profiling of developing cerebellar granule neurons identifies novel neuronal enhancers and reveals a role for Zic transcription factors in neuronal maturation

Project description:To identify chromatin mechanisms of neuronal differentiation, we characterized the relationship between chromatin accessibility and gene expression in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) of the developing mouse. We used DNase-seq to globally map accessibility of cis-regulatory elements and RNA-seq to profile transcript abundance at key points in postnatal neuronal differentiation in vivo and in culture. We observed thousands of chromatin accessibility changes as CGNs differentiated and determined that many of these regions function as stage-specific neuronal enhancers. Motif discovery within differentially accessible chromatin regions suggested a novel role for the Zic family of transcription factors in CGN maturation, and we confirmed the association of Zic with these elements by ChIP-seq. Knockdown of Zic1 and Zic2 indicated Zic transcription factors are required to coordinate mature neuronal gene expression patterns. These data reveal chromatin dynamics at thousands of gene regulatory elements that facilitate gene expression patterns necessary for neuronal differentiation and function. Biological triplicate DNase-seq and RNA-seq samples from 3 in vivo cerebellum developmental stages (P7, P14, P60) and 3 cultured CGN stages (isolated granule neuron precursors, +3DIV, and +7DIV) obtained. Zic1 and Zic2 were separately knocked down by lentiviral shRNA in cultured CGNs followed by RNA-seq (2 biological replicates per KD and 2 controls). Zic1/2 ChIP-seq was performed with in vivo cerebellum at two developmental stages (P7 and P60) in duplicate with matching input and IgG controls.

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-60731 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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