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Increased endoplasmic reticulum stress response is involved in clopidogrel-induced apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells

ABSTRACT: Clopidogrel is associated with a series of gastrointestinal side effects, such as bleeding complications and recurrent gastric ulcer; however, their mechanisms are largely unclear. In this study, human gene expression microarray and gene ontology analysis were utilized to evaluate the effects of clopidogrel on gene expression in human gastric epithelial cells (GES-1) Keywords: Clopidogrel; Gastric injury; GES-1 cell line

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE47591 | GEO | 2013/06/04

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA206434

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Increased endoplasmic reticulum stress response is involved in clopidogrel-induced apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells

Project description:Clopidogrel is associated with a series of gastrointestinal side effects, such as bleeding complications and recurrent gastric ulcer; however, their mechanisms are largely unclear. In this study, human gene expression microarray and gene ontology analysis were utilized to evaluate the effects of clopidogrel on gene expression in human gastric epithelial cells (GES-1) Keywords: Clopidogrel; Gastric injury; GES-1 cell line The Agilent Whole Human Genome Oligo Microarray was measured at 24 hours after GES-1 cells were exposure to clopidogrel ( 1.5mmol/l). The experimental set up the control group and the clopidogrel group. Three chips were performed on each group.

2013-06-04 | E-GEOD-47591 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA sequencing and proteomic profiling reveal alterations by MPTP in chronic stomach mucosal injury in tree shrew Chinese (Tupaia belangeri chinensis)

Project description:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a neurotoxin that can cause gastrointestinal ulcers by affecting dopamine levels. Therefore, MPTP has been considered a toxic substance that causes gastric ulcer disease in experimental animals. In this study, tree shrews were used as the animal model of gastric mucosa injury, and MPTP was intraperitoneally injected for 13 weeks, while tree shrews were not injected as the control group. Under the light microscope, local congestion or diffuse bleeding points of gastric mucosa and multiple redness and swelling bleeding symptoms on the inner wall were observed in the treatment group, as well as immune cell infiltration was found in HE staining, but no such phenomenon was observed in the control group. In order to explore the molecular basis of changes in MPTP induced gastric mucosa injury, the transcriptome and proteome data of gastric mucosa were analyzed. We observed significant differences in mRNA and protein expression levels under the influence of MPTP. The changes in mRNA and proteins are related to increased immune infiltration, cellular processes and angiogenesis. More differentially expressed genes play a role in immune function, especially the candidate genes RPL4 and ANXA1 with significant signal and core role. There are also differentially expressed genes that play a role in mucosal injury and shedding, especially candidate genes GAST and DDC with certain signaling and corresponding functions. Understanding the factors and molecular basis that affect the expression of related genes is crucial for coping with Emotionality gastric mucosa injury disease and developing new treatment methods to establish the ability to resist disease.

2024-01-26 | PXD047458 | Pride

CSB ablation induced apoptosis is mediated by Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response: a gene expression study

Project description:The DNA repair protein, Cockayne syndrome group B (CSB), has been recently identified as a promising anticancer target. Suppression, by antisense technology, of this protein causes devastating effects on tumor cells viability, through a massive induction of apoptosis, while being non-toxic to non-transformed cells. To gain insights into the mechanisms underlying the pro-apoptotic effects observed after CSB ablation, global gene expression patterns were determined, to identify genes that were significantly differentially regulated as a function of CSB expression. The one-color Agilent microarray platform was used. The study revealed that response to endoplasmic reticulum stress and response to unfolded proteins were ranked top amongst the cellular processes affected by CSB suppression.

2019-06-01 | GSE83367 | GEO

Polysome profiling in liver identifies dynamic regulation of endoplasmic reticulum translatome by obesity and fasting

Project description:Obesity-associated metabolic complications are generally considered to emerge from abnormalities in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, whereas the status of protein metabolism is not well studied. Here, we performed comparative polysome and associated transcriptional profiling analyses to study the dynamics and functional implications of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein synthesis in the mouse liver under conditions of obesity and nutrient deprivation. lean wild type and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice with or without overnight fasting were sacrificed with their liver tissues removed. ER-associated polysomes were purified and analyzed by microarray.

2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39375 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of the downstream target genes of TGFbeta

Project description:This study aimed to explore the downstream target genes of TGFbeta in normal gastric cell line GES-1.

2024-01-31 | GSE245557 | GEO

Unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in acromegaly

Project description:Acromegaly is a growth hormone (GH) excess pathological condition in humans and is associated with somatic disfigurement and a wide variety of systemic manifestations such as arthritis, neuropathies, carpal tunnel syndrome, reproductive disorders, metabolic disorders, and gastrointestinal complications. Studying the effect of growth hormone (GH) excess at the cellular level could help in understanding the underlying causes of acromegaly complications. In our previous publications, we have shown that excess GH increases DNA damage and impairs DNA repair pathways in somatic cells. In addition, we revealed that excessive GH reduces the number of stem cells and causes premature aging. Exaggerated growth is one of the main features of acromegaly and therefore, in this research, we have focused on protein production and biogenesis in acromegaly and whether excess GH is associated with unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Acromegaly-associated abnormal growth can be caused by hypertrophy or hyperplasia. Using pathway enrichment analysis of RNA seq data from our Zebrafish Acromegaly Model and Flow Cytometry Analysis, here we show a progressive increase in hepatocyte cell size and enrichment of hypertrophy pathways in the muscle and liver. That was associated with a progressive enrichment of protein production pathways and ribosome biogenesis. Moreover, using GSEA (Gene Set Enrichment Analysis) of acromegaly RNA seq data, here we show that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is an accompanying feature of acromegaly disease. Our model exhibited endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in various organs, especially in the brain.

2021-03-04 | GSE153755 | GEO

Helicobacter pylori B128

Project description:Gastric ulcer strain

| PRJNA30397 | ENA

Increased mitochondrial respiration promotes survival from endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6370866 | biostudies-literature

Polysome profiling in liver identifies dynamic regulation of endoplasmic reticulum translatome by obesity and fasting

2012-09-01 | GSE39375 | GEO

Tunicamycin-induced Endoplasmic Reticulum-Quality Control Pathway and Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation Mechanism in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Project description:Tunicamycin inhibits the first step of protein N-glycosylation modification. However, the physiological, transcriptomic, and N-glycomic effects of tunicamycin on important marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum are still unknown. In this study, comprehensive approaches were used to study the effects. The results showed that cell growth and photosynthesis were significantly inhibited in P. tricornutum under the tunicamycin stress. The soluble protein content was significantly decreased, while the soluble sugar and neutral lipid were dramatically increased to orchestrate the balance of carbon and nitrogen metabolism. 0.3 μg m-1 tunicamycin could not complete inhibited the N-glycosylation of protein, but it resulted in the differentially expression of ERQC and ERAD related genes. The upregulation of genes involved in ERQC and the activation of anti-oxidases were speculated to alleviate the tunicamycin stress. The differentially expression of genes related to ERAD was suggested to degrade the unfolded and/or incorrect N-glycoproteins induced by tunicamycin. The identification of mannose-type and complex-type N-glycan structures enriched the N-glycan database of diatom P. tricornutum and provided important information for studying the function of N-glycosylation modification on proteins. All in all, the proposed working models of ERQC and ERAD will provide a solid foundation for further in-depth study the related mechanism and the diatom expression system.

2022-08-02 | GSE209809 | GEO

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