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Adipose tissue nutrigenomic study in Iberian pigs with dietary intervention of oleic acid supplementation

ABSTRACT: We studied the influence of the oleic acid content of the diet on adipose tissue transcriptome. Iberian pigs were fed a standard (C) or a high oleic sunflower oil enriched (HO) diet. Transcriptome analyses were performed in adipose tissue samples (inner layer) obtained at slaughter (110 kg live weight) employing the Affymetrix porcine GeneChip. Normalized and filtered microarray expression data (background corrected and base-2 logarithmic-transformed) were analyzed through Bayesian inference using the GEAMM v.1.6 program. Statistically significant expression differences (FDR<0.10) between C and HO groups were observed for a total of ten probes corresponding to nine different known genes. Six genes were overexpressed in the HO group and three were overexpressed in the C group. Expression differences between groups ranged from 1.38 to 2.75-fold. The two most significantly DE genes were related with immune defense (TCRB and GPR183) and others were related with nutrient metabolism as glicerolipid metabolism (GK), phospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism (PPM1L), carbohydrate metabolism (FBP2) aminoacid metabolism and energy homeostasis (PRSS35 and CKB) and gene expression regulation and adipogenesis (RXRG).

ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa

PROVIDER: GSE47941 | GEO | 2013/06/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA208407

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Adipose tissue nutrigenomic study in Iberian pigs with dietary intervention of oleic acid supplementation

Project description:We studied the influence of the oleic acid content of the diet on adipose tissue transcriptome. Iberian pigs were fed a standard (C) or a high oleic sunflower oil enriched (HO) diet. Transcriptome analyses were performed in adipose tissue samples (inner layer) obtained at slaughter (110 kg live weight) employing the Affymetrix porcine GeneChip. Normalized and filtered microarray expression data (background corrected and base-2 logarithmic-transformed) were analyzed through Bayesian inference using the GEAMM v.1.6 program. Statistically significant expression differences (FDR<0.10) between C and HO groups were observed for a total of ten probes corresponding to nine different known genes. Six genes were overexpressed in the HO group and three were overexpressed in the C group. Expression differences between groups ranged from 1.38 to 2.75-fold. The two most significantly DE genes were related with immune defense (TCRB and GPR183) and others were related with nutrient metabolism as glicerolipid metabolism (GK), phospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism (PPM1L), carbohydrate metabolism (FBP2) aminoacid metabolism and energy homeostasis (PRSS35 and CKB) and gene expression regulation and adipogenesis (RXRG). 15 Iberian castrated male pigs were adscribed to one of two experimental groups at 28 kg live weight (7 animals in Control group and 8 animals in High Oleic group). Nutritional treatment was maintained until sacrifice of the animals at 110 kg of live weight. At the sacrifice, backfat adipose tissue was sampled from each animal at the level of the last rib.

2013-06-14 | E-GEOD-47941 | biostudies-arrayexpress

FBP2 inhibits sarcoma progression by restraining mitochondrial biogenesis

Project description:We show that expression of the gluconeogenic isozyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 (FBP2) is silenced in a broad spectrum of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) subtypes, revealing an apparent common metabolic feature shared by diverse STS. Enforced FBP2 expression inhibits STS cell and tumor growth through two distinct mechanisms. First, cytosolic FBP2 antagonizes elevated glycolysis associated with the “Warburg effect”, thereby inhibiting sarcoma cell proliferation. Second, nuclear-localized FBP2 restrains mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration in a catalytic activity-independent manner by inhibiting the expression of nuclear respiratory factor (NRF1) and mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM). Specifically, nuclear FBP2 colocalizes with the c-Myc transcription factor at the TFAM locus and represses c-Myc-dependent TFAM expression. This unique dual function of FBP2 provides a rationale for its selective suppression in STS, identifying a potential metabolic vulnerability and possible therapeutic target. This study aims to globally compare the transcriptomes from control or FBP2-expressing LPS246 cells. Total RNA was isolated from 5 sets of control cells and 5 sets of FBP2-expressing cells using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). Low-throughput library prep using Illumina truSeq stranded mRNA kit. The sequencing were performed on Illumina Platform 100SR, with 312 million raw reads/sample.

2019-09-20 | GSE137755 | GEO

Analyzing the impact of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on primary human macrophages

Project description:The success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) as pathogen is tightly linked to its ability to recalibrate host metabolic processes in infected host macrophages. Correspondingly, analysis of RNA-sequencing datasets showed altered gene expression of key metabolic enzymes involved in NAD+, creatine, glucose and glutamine metabolism (e.g NAMPT, IDO1, SLC6A8, CKB, HK2) in Mtb-infected M2 macrophages.

2020-04-16 | GSE148731 | GEO

Transcription profiling of wild type, sco1 and sco2 knock out mutants of S. cerevisiae BY4741 in early response to different doses of oleic acid

Project description:This experiment describes the transcriptional response to oleic acid as a sole carbon source of yeast strains differing in their respiratory competence: the BY4741 wild type strain is considered as normal, sco1 knock out mutant is respiratory deficient and sco2 knock out mutant has a better respiratory competence then the wild type strain. The three strains underwent metabolic shift from 2% glucose as a carbon source to oleic acid at both standard (0.1%) and high (5%) concentration. The transcriptional profiling comprises two time points after metabolic shift: 2 hours and 5 hours. mRNA levels were compared with reference growth condition: exponential phase in 2% glucose. The purpose of this experiment is to gain deeper insight in the relationship between fatty acid metabolism and respiratory metabolism.

2011-01-31 | E-TABM-614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The HIF-1α/PLOD2 axis integrates extracellular matrix organization and cell metabolism leading to aberrant musculoskeletal repair

Project description:While hypoxic signaling has been shown to play a role in many cellular processes, its role in metabolism linked extracellular matrix (ECM) organization and downstream processes of cell fate after musculoskeletal injury remains to be determined. Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a debilitating condition where abnormal bone formation occurs within extra-skeletal tissues. Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) activation have been shown to promote HO. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms by which the HIF-1α pathway in mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs) contributes to pathologic bone formation remain to be elucidated. Here we used a proven mouse injury-induced HO model to investigate the role of HIF-1α on aberrant cell fate. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-Seq), we found that collagen ECM organization is the most highly up-regulated biological process in MPCs. Zeugopod mesenchymal cell-specific deletion of Hif1α (Hoxa11-CreERT2; Hif1afl/fl) significantly mitigated HO in vivo. ScRNA-Seq analysis of these Hoxa11-CreERT2; Hif1afl/fl mice identified the PLOD2/LOX pathway for collagen cross-linking as downstream of the HIF-1α regulation of HO. Importantly, our scRNA-seq data and mechanistic studies further uncovered that glucose metabolism in MPCs is most highly impacted by HIF-1α deletion.

2024-03-15 | GSE255942 | GEO

Transcriptome data of Alcaligenes sp. HO-1 in response to ammonium stimulation at several time points.

Project description:A heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes sp. HO-1 was isolated from the activated sludge of a bioreactor treating ammonia-rich piggery wastewater. The goal and objectives of this experiment are to analyze the transcriptome profiles of nitrogen-metabolism-related genes of Alcaligenes sp. HO-1 in response to ammonium stimulation over time and to find out potential genes involved in ammonia oxidation process. So the RNA-seq anaylsis was performed by setting up each time points (0, 3.5, 10, 22 hours) when strain HO-1 were exposed to ammonia. HO-1 was cultured with 83 mM succinate and 14 mM ammonium sulfate until ammonia was completely consumed and then another 14 mM of ammonium sulfate was added to the culture. Cells were harvested at 0 h, 3.5 h, 10 h and 22 h after the addition of ammonium sulfate. The sequencing data of RNAs obtained from strain HO-1 cells at each time was analyzed.

2022-05-20 | GSE174685 | GEO

Hypoxia response in barley - proteomics analysis

Project description:Hypoxia stress (<1% oxygen) followed by reoxygenation, is accompanied by formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), which act as signaling molecules, but also cause nitro-oxidative stress. The NO concentration is regulated by phytoglobins (formerly hemoglobins) in the NO cycle. To understand how changes in phytoglobin expression affect plant metabolism under hypoxia, we studied the proteome and metabolome of barley (Hordeum vulgare L., cv. Golden Promise) plants without (WT) or with (HO) overexpression of phytoglobins. WT plants were more susceptible to hypoxia than HO. The chlorophyll a+b content was lowered by 50% and biomass by 30% in WT24, compared to WT, while HO plants were unaffected. We observe increase in ROS production during hypoxia treatment in WT seedlings had that was not observed in HO seedlings. But most importantly we identified and quantified 9694 proteins out of which 1107 changed significantly in abundance in at least one of the four comparisons – HO/WT andHO24/WT24) (giving genotype differences), WT24/WT and HO24/HO giving treatment differences. The main proteome changes between genotypes shown that many proteins were downregulated in HO24/HO but not in WT24/WT, such as ion transporters, Ca2+ signal transduction, and proteins related to protein degradation. We also identified and quantified 1470 metabolites, and the abundance of >500 changed significantly. Hypoxia had a much larger overall effect on the metabolome than overexpression of phytoglobin. The metabolites that have the biggest influence on the differences between treatments were selected for further analysis, among them many amino acids, putrescine and metabolites taking part in glycolysis.

2020-03-02 | PXD017103 | Pride

Chronic treatment with terbutaline increases glucose and oleic acid oxidation and protein synthesis in cultured human myotubes

Project description:Objective: In vivo studies have reported several beneficial metabolic effects of β-adrenergic receptor agonist administration in skeletal muscle, including increased glucose uptake, fatty acid metabolism, lipolysis and mitochondrial biogenesis. Although these effects have been widely studied in vivo, the in vitro data are limited to mouse and rat cell lines. Therefore, we sought to discover the effects of the β2-adrenergic receptor agonist terbutaline on metabolism and protein synthesis in human primary skeletal muscle cells. Results: The results showed that 4 h treatment with terbutaline was sufficient to increase glucose uptake in human myotubes, but also decreased both glucose and oleic acid oxidation along with oleic acid uptake. Moreover, administration of terbutaline for 96 h increased glucose uptake and oxidation, as well as oleic acid oxidation, leucine incorporation into cellular protein and upregulated several pathways related to mitochondrial metabolism. Conclusion: These results suggest that β2-adrenergic receptor have direct effects in human skeletal muscle affecting fuel metabolism and net protein synthesis, effects that might be favourable for both type 2 diabetes and muscle wasting disorders.

2022-02-14 | PXD024063 | Pride

Proteomics of non-host response in barley

Project description:Nonhost resistance, a resistance of plant species against all nonadapted pathogens, is considered the most durable and efficient immune system in plants. To increase our understanding of the response of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) plants to infection by powdery mildew, Blumeria graminis f. sp. Tritici, we used quantitative proteomic analysis (LC-MS/MS). We compared the response of two genotypes of barley cultivar Golden Promise, wild type (WT) and plants with overexpression of phytoglobin (previously hemoglobin) class 1 (HO), which has previously been shown to significantly weaken non-host resistance. A total of 8804 proteins were identified and quantified, out of which the abundance of 1044 proteins changed significantly in at least one of the four comparisons (‘i’ stands for ‘inoculated’)- HO/WT and HOi/WTi (giving genotype differences), and WTi/WT and HOi/HO (giving treatment differences). Among these differentially abundant proteins (DAP) were proteins related to structural organization, disease/defense, metabolism, transporters, signal transduction and protein synthesis. More proteins changed in abundance in WT than in HO after inoculation and most DAP increased in abundance.

2020-08-18 | PXD015089 | Pride

Co-administration of angiotensin II and simvastatin triggers kidney injury upon heme oxygenase-1 deficiency

Project description:Kidneys are pivotal organ in iron redistribution and can be severely damaged in the course of hemolysis. In our previous studies, we observed that induction of hyper- tension with angiotensin II (Ang II) combined with simvastatin administration results in a high mortality rate or the appearance of signs of kidney failure in heme oxy- genase-1 knockout (HO-1 KO) mice. Here, we aimed to address the mechanisms underlying this effect, focusing on heme and iron metabolism. We show that HO-1 deficiency leads to iron accumulation in the renal cortex. Higher mortality of Ang II and simvastatin-treated HO-1 KO mice coincides with in- creased iron accumulation and the upregulation of mucin-1 in the proximal convoluted tubules. In vitro studies showed that mucin-1 hampers heme- and iron-related oxidative stress through the sialic acid residues. In parallel, knock-down of HO-1 induces the glutathione pathway in an NRF2-depedent manner, which likely protects against heme-induced toxicity. To sum up, we showed that heme degradation during heme overload is not solely dependent on HO-1 enzymatic activity, but can be modulated by the glutathione pathway. We also identified mucin-1 as a novel redox regulator. The results suggest that hypertensive patients with less active HMOX1 alleles may be at higher risk of kidney injury after statin treatment.

2023-06-19 | PXD042995 | Pride

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