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Genome-wide analysis of the miR profile in human head and neck paraganglioma vs. Jacobson's (tympanic) nerve and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to assess whether changes in the expression of miRs could be implicated in the modulation of the NOTCH pathway in head and neck paragangliomas. Several miRs, notably including families (miR-34s, miR-200s) that target the NOTCH signaling pathway, resulted differentially expressed in paragangliomas compared to the reference normal tissue, i.e., Jacobson's nerve.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE49190 | GEO | 2013/08/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA214467

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide analysis of the miR profile in human head and neck paraganglioma vs. Jacobson's (tympanic) nerve and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

Project description:The aim of the study was to assess whether changes in the expression of miRs could be implicated in the modulation of the NOTCH pathway in head and neck paragangliomas. Several miRs, notably including families (miR-34s, miR-200s) that target the NOTCH signaling pathway, resulted differentially expressed in paragangliomas compared to the reference normal tissue, i.e., Jacobson's nerve. Total RNA from paraganglioma samples compared to total RNA from Jacobson's nerves (normal controls, chosen because Jacobson's nerve is a frequent site of origin of tympanic paraganglioma) and from SH-SY5Y cells (chosen based on their sympathoadrenal origin).

2013-08-21 | E-GEOD-49190 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High-density genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) in human head and neck paragangliomas.

Project description:Gene-centric CNV analysis of 24 individual paraganglioma cases identified a list of 104 genes most significantly targeted by tumor-associated alterations. The NOTCH signaling pathway was the most significantly enriched term in the list. Overexpression of the relevant NOTCH pathway proteins in sustentacular (glial), chief (neuroendocrine) and endothelial cells was confirmed by immunomorphological studies in 47 paragangliomas, including CNV-tested cases. NOTCH upregulation was observed also in cases with no evidence of CNVs at NOTCH signaling genes, suggesting altered epigenetic modulation of the pathway. Notably, this was confirmed by microRNA expression analysis, that showed tumor-associated downregulation of the miR-200s and miR-34s families, correlated to NOTCH signaling and directly targeting NOTCH1. Total DNA from paraganglioma sample compared to total DNA from paired blood sample.

2013-08-21 | E-GEOD-49614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High-density genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) in human head and neck paragangliomas.

2013-08-21 | GSE49614 | GEO

Global changes in gene expression in response to miR-200 overexpression in 4TO7 cells

2010-12-23 | GSE19631 | GEO

Global changes in gene expression in response to miR-200 overexpression in 4TO7 cells

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of 4TO7 cells stably overexpressing miR-200s or CDH1. We observe a dramatic shift in the gene signatures when miR-200s (cluster 2; miR-200c/141, or both clusters) are overexpressed relative to controls. However, cluster 1 overexpression (miRs-200b/a/429) alone or CDH1 overexpression does not induce global changes in gene expression to levels observed for cluster 2 (miR-200c/141) or both clusters together. One cell line (4TO7) cells: four different overexpression experiments, Cluster 1, Cluster 2, Clusters 1+2, CDH1, and respective controls, Puro vec, Hygro vec, Puro+Hygro vec and Puro vec. Each experiment has two biological replicates. Total, 16 samples.

2010-12-23 | E-GEOD-19631 | biostudies-arrayexpress

microRNA array of SH-SY5Y cells

Project description:This experiment captures expression over 60,000 well-annotated RefSeq human transcripts over RNA samples from SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with human and non-human primate microRNA mimic variants of miR-299-3p, miR-503-3p, miR-508-3p and miR-541-3p, as well as a RNA duplex negative control (C2 mimic, Dharmacon).

2016-04-03 | E-MTAB-3617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from ovarian cells growing in three dimensional culture (Matrigel) with altered expression of miR-200s

Project description:It is believed that incessant ovulation will cause formation of ovarian cysts which later lead to ovarian cancer maglinancy. miR-200s is highly expressed in ovarian cancer tissue when compared to ovarian normal tissue. To study wether miR-200s have a pathologenic role in ovarian cyst formation, normal ovarian cells with overexpression of miR-200s and two cancer cell lines with knockdown of miR-200s were grown in a 3D culture system and allowed to form cyst. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying ovarian cyst formation affected by expression of miR-200s and indentify distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes during this process.

2018-06-25 | GSE99217 | GEO

Epigenome analysis of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma samples (II)

Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma samples carrying different mutations. The Illumina Infinium EPIC Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 850,000 CpGs. The main goal of this project was to find specific methylation profiles associated to the presence of mutations in the different genetic sub-classes of pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas.

2020-06-15 | GSE123185 | GEO

MiR expression profiles of paired primary colorectal cancerand metastases by next-generation sequencing

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRs) have been recognized as promising biomarkers. It is unknown to what extent tumor-derived miRs are differentially expressed between primary colorectal cancers (pCRCs) and metastatic lesions, and to what extent the expression profiles of tumor tissue differ from the surrounding normal tissue. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of 220 fresh-frozen samples, including paired primary and metastatic tumor tissue and non-tumorous tissue from 38 patients, revealed expression of 2245 known unique mature miRs and 515 novel candidate miRs. Unsupervised clustering of miR expression profiles of pCRC tissue with paired metastases did not separate the two entities, whereas unsupervised clustering of miR expression profiles of pCRC with normal colorectal mucosa demonstrated complete separation of the tumor samples from their paired normal mucosa. Two hundred and twenty-two miRs differentiated both pCRC and metastases from normal tissue samples (false discovery rate (FDR) o0.05). The highest expressed tumor-specific miRs were miR-21 and miR-92a, both previously described to be involved in CRC with potential as circulating biomarker for early detection. Only eight miRs, 0.5% of the analysed miR transcriptome, were differentially expressed between pCRC and the corresponding metastases (FDR o0.1), consisting of five known miRs (miR-320b, miR-320d, miR-3117, miR-1246 and miR-663b) and three novel candidate miRs (chr 1-2552-5p, chr 8-20656-5p and chr 10-25333-3p). These results indicate that previously unrecognized candidate miRs expressed in advanced CRC were identified using NGS. In addition, miR expression profiles of pCRC and metastatic lesions are highly comparable and may be of similar predictive value for prognosis or response to treatment in patients with advanced CRC

| EGAS00001001127 | EGA

ena-DATASET-VUMC-CCA-23-10-2015-09:58:10:052-218 - samples

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRs) have been recognized as promising biomarkers. It is unknown to what extent tumor-derived miRs are differentially expressed between primary colorectal cancers (pCRCs) and metastatic lesions, and to what extent the expression profiles of tumor tissue differ from the surrounding normal tissue. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of 220 fresh-frozen samples, including paired primary and metastatic tumor tissue and non-tumorous tissue from 38 patients, revealed expression of 2245 known unique mature miRs and 515 novel candidate miRs. Unsupervised clustering of miR expression profiles of pCRC tissue with paired metastases did not separate the two entities, whereas unsupervised clustering of miR expression profiles of pCRC with normal colorectal mucosa demonstrated complete separation of the tumor samples from their paired normal mucosa. Two hundred and twenty-two miRs differentiated both pCRC and metastases from normal tissue samples (false discovery rate (FDR) <0.05). The highest expressed tumor-specific miRs were miR-21 and miR-92a, both previously described to be involved in CRC with potential as circulating biomarker for early detection. Only eight miRs, 0.5% of the analysed miR transcriptome, were differentially expressed between pCRC and the corresponding metastases (FDR <0.1), consisting of five known miRs (miR-320b, miR-320d, miR-3117, miR-1246 and miR-663b) and three novel candidate miRs (chr 1-2552-5p, chr 8-20656-5p and chr 10-25333-3p). These results indicate that previously unrecognized candidate miRs expressed in advanced CRC were identified using NGS. In addition, miR expression profiles of pCRC and metastatic lesions are highly comparable and may be of similar predictive value for prognosis or response to treatment in patients with advanced CRC.

| EGAD00001001644 | EGA

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