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Transcriptomic characterization of the novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus: specific and intermediate host-response between avian (H5N1 and H7N7) and human (H3N2) viruses.

ABSTRACT: A novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza A virus (IAV) emerged in China in early 2013 causing mild to lethal human respiratory infections. H7N9 originated from multiple reassortment events between avian viruses and carries genetic markers of human adaptation. Determining whether H7N9 induces a host-response closer to human or avian IAV is important to better characterize this emerging virus. Here we compared the human lung epithelial cell response to infection with A/Anhui/01/13 (H7N9) or highly pathogenic avian-origin H5N1, H7N7, or human seasonal H3N2 IAV.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE49840 | GEO | 2014/01/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA215073

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptomic characterization of the novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus: specific and intermediate host-response between avian (H5N1 and H7N7) and human (H3N2) viruses.

Project description:A novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza A virus (IAV) emerged in China in early 2013 causing mild to lethal human respiratory infections. H7N9 originated from multiple reassortment events between avian viruses and carries genetic markers of human adaptation. Determining whether H7N9 induces a host-response closer to human or avian IAV is important to better characterize this emerging virus. Here we compared the human lung epithelial cell response to infection with A/Anhui/01/13 (H7N9) or highly pathogenic avian-origin H5N1, H7N7, or human seasonal H3N2 IAV. Here, polarized confluent monolayers of Calu-3 cells were infected apically with the avian-origin IAVs A/Anhui/01/2013 (H7N9) [Anhui01], A/Netherland/219/2003 (H7N7) [NL219], A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1) [VN1203], or a human seasonal virus A/Panama/2007/1999 (H3N2) [Pan99] at an MOI of 1. Time-matched mocks were also included using the same cell stock as the rest of the samples. Culture medium (same as what the virus stock is in) was used for the mock infections. Quadruplicate wells were infected for each virus/timepoint. Measured timepoints were 3, 7, 12 and 24 hours post-inoculation and the RNA was used for transcriptional analysis via microarray.

2014-01-16 | E-GEOD-49840 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic expression profiles of SPF chicken-spleen infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus and fowl adenovirus-4

Project description:With the purpose to elucidate the expression changes of host genes of SPF chickens infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus at 24 hours post-infection(hpi) and fowl adenovirus-4 at 48 dpi. The spleens of SPF chickens infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus and fowl adenovirus-4 were collected and high throughout sequenced. Compared with the control group, there were 2426 differentially expressed genes were obtained in the duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus group, including 913 up-regulated genes and 1513 down-regulated genes, and there were 1534 differentially expressed genes were obtained in the fowl adenovirus-4 group, including 632 up-regulated genes and 902 down-regulated genes.

2020-06-03 | GSE151662 | GEO

Characterizing the transcriptomic response of mice infected with A/Anhui/01/2013 (H7N9), A/Netherlands/219/2003 (H7N7), and A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1), and a pandemic H1N1 human virus, A/Mexico/4482/2007 (H1N1)

Project description:Modulating the host response is a promising approach to treating influenza, a virus whose pathogenesis is determined in part by the host response it elicits. Though the pathogenicity of emerging H7N9 influenza virus has been reported in several animal models, these studies have not included a detailed characterization of the host response following infection. To this end, we characterized the transcriptomic response of BALB/c mice infected with H7N9 (A/Anhui/1/2013) virus and compared it to the responses induced by H5N1 (A/Vietnam/1203/2004), H7N7 (A/Netherlands/219/2003) or H1N1 (A/Mexico/4482/2009) viruses. We found that responses to the H7 subtype viruses were intermediate to those elicited by H5N1 and H1N1 early in infection, but that they evolved to resemble the H5N1 response as infection progressed. H5N1, H7N7 and H7N9 viruses were pathogenic in mice, and this pathogenicity correlated with increased cytokine response, decreased lipid metabolism and decreased coagulation signaling. This three-pronged signature has previously been observed in mice infected with pathogenic H1N1 strains such as the 1918 virus, indicating that it may be predictive of pathogenicity across multiple influenza strains. Groups of 6- to 8-week-old BALB/c mice were infected with either A/Anhui/01/2013 (H7N9), A/Netherlands/219/2003 (H7N7), A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1), or pandemic H1N1 human virus, A/Mexico/4482/2007 (H1N1). Infections were done at 10^5 PFU or time-matched mock infected. Time points were 1, 3 and 5 d.p.i. There were 4-5 infected and 3 mock infected animals/time point. Lung samples were collected for virus load and transcriptional analysis. Weight loss and animal survival were also monitored.

2014-05-27 | E-GEOD-54048 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic expression profiles of SPF chicken-lung infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus

Project description:In order to elucidate the expression changes of host genes of SPF chickens infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus. The lungs of SPF chickens infected with duck-origin H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus were collected and high throughout sequenced. Compared with the control group, there were 740 differentially expressed genes were obtained in infection group, including 602 up-regulated genes and 138 down-regulated genes. The analysis of the GO items showed that the differentially expressed genes were involved in immune responses and inflammatory responses. The results of KEGG analysis showed that 7 pathways were enriched significantly, in those the Toll-like pathway had 11 up-regulated genes, namely IL-6, TLR4, Pik3, IRF7, MD-2, IRF5, MYD88, CD86, STAT1, TLR2, and CCL4. There were 7 up-regulated genes in NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, which were IRF7, CTSB, P2RX7, CYBB, PSTPIP1, HSP90AA1, and NAMPT. In Toll-like signaling pathway，TLR4 was activated by MD-2 after viral infection, and then activated downstream IRF5. At the same time, the NLRP3 inflammasome also played an important role in the process of H7N9 virus infection.

2020-06-03 | GSE151661 | GEO

Transcriptional profile from peripheral blood in patients infected with avian influenza H7N9 virus

Project description:Avian influenza A (H7N9) viruses have emerged in China in 2013 and caused zoonotic disease associated with a case-fatality ratio of over 30%. Transcriptional profile from peripheral blood has been shown to reflect host responses against a specific respiratory pathogen and can be used to understand the disease. Methods: We correlated the clinical data and blood transcriptomic profile of patients with avian influenza A (H7N9) disease and determined the biological significance of the infection from the analysis.

2018-05-31 | GSE114466 | GEO

Human Calu-3 cell micro RNA transcriptome response to a wild type infectious clone of H7N9 Influenza virus and mutant H7N9 viruses

Project description:The purpose is to obtain samples for mRNA, miRNA, proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and histopathology analysis in human Calu-3 cells infected with WT A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9; 'AH1'), and AH - NS1-103F/106M.

2015-05-20 | GSE69027 | GEO

Human Calu-3 cell transcriptome response to a wild type infectious clone of H7N9 Influenza virus and mutant H7N9 viruses

2015-05-20 | GSE69026 | GEO

Differentially expressed miRNAs identified in various influenza virus infection

Project description:To further identified miRNAs of BALB/c mouse lungs infected with A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) (hereafter referred to as H7N9/AH1-PB2-627K(WT)) and mutant variants with PB2 amino acid substitutions (avian-like H7N9/AH1-PB2-627E and mammalian-adapted H7N9/AH1-PB2-627E/701N) , miRNA microarray was carried out.

2020-08-17 | GSE150782 | GEO

Mouse lung tissue transcriptome response to a wild type infectious clone of H7N9 Influenza virus and mutant H7N9 viruses [microRNA]

Project description:The purpose is to obtain samples for mRNA, miRNA, proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and histopathology analysis in mouse lung infected with WT A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9; 'AH1'), AH - NS1-103F/106M, and AH1 - 691 (ferret adapted virus). Groups of 22-week-old C57BL/6 mice were infected with the H7N9 Influenza WT A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9; 'AH1'), AH - NS1-103F/106M, and AH1 - 691 (ferret adapted virus). Infections were done at 10^4 PFU or time-matched mock infected. Time points were 1, 2, 4 and 7 d.p.i. There were 5 animals/dose/time point. Lung samples were collected for virus load, transcriptional and proteomics analysis. Weight loss and animal survival were also monitored.

2015-05-16 | E-GEOD-68946 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse lung tissue transcriptome response to a wild type infectious clone of H7N9 Influenza virus and mutant H7N9 viruses [mRNA]

2015-05-16 | E-GEOD-68945 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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