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Global transcriptome analysis of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in response to innate immune cells

ABSTRACT: S. aureus biofilms are associated with the organism's ability to cause disease. Biofilm associated bacteria must cope with the host's innate immune system. We used commercially available Affymetrix S. aureus GeneChips to compare the gene expression properties of 4 and 6 day established biofilms following short (1 hr)- and long (24 hr)- term exposure to macrophages and neutrophils.

ORGANISM(S): Staphylococcus aureus

PROVIDER: GSE50675 | GEO | 2013/12/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA218370

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Global transcriptome analysis of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in response to innate immune cells

Project description:S. aureus biofilms are associated with the organism's ability to cause disease. Biofilm associated bacteria must cope with the host's innate immune system. We used commercially available Affymetrix S. aureus GeneChips to compare the gene expression properties of 4 and 6 day established biofilms following short (1 hr)- and long (24 hr)- term exposure to macrophages and neutrophils. S. aureus strain USA300 LAC biofilms where formed for 4 or 6 days. Established biofilms were then exposed to macrophages for 1 or 24 hr. Alternatively, biofilms were exposed to neutrophils for 1 or 4 hr. Total bacterial RNA was isolated and subjected to GeneChip hybridization and analysis. We sought to determine the regulatory effects of Macrophages and Neutrophils on established S. aureus biofilms.

2013-12-01 | E-GEOD-50675 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression from Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300-lac during low and 2M NaCl exposure

2013-07-01 | GSE46383 | GEO

Temporal transcriptomic analysis of five Staphylococcus aureus strains' biofilms and planktonic counterparts

Project description:Differential expression of five S. aureus biofilms versus their planktonic counterparts at 5 h, 10 h, and 24 h.

2020-12-22 | GSE163153 | GEO

Increased mutability of staphylococci in biofilms as a consequence of oxidative stress

Project description:In this work we have demonstrated increased mutability of Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis in biofilms and have explored the mechanisms underlying the enhanced mutability. A novel static biofilm model, utilising cellulose filter disks, was developed to support the formation of mature biofilms with sufficiently high cell densities to permit determination of mutation frequencies. The mutability of biofilm cultures increased up to 60 fold and 4 fold for S. aureus and S. epidermidis, respectively, compared with planktonic cultures. Incorporation of antioxidants into S. aureus biofilms reduced mutation frequencies, indicating that increased oxidative stress underlies increased mutability in the biofilm. Transcriptional profiling revealed upregulation of the superoxide dismutase gene, sodA, in early biofilm cultures, also suggesting enhanced oxidative stress in these cultures. However, loss of the genes encoding superoxide dismutases or peroxidases did not specifically exacerabate biofilm mutability. In S. aureus SH1000, hydrogen peroxide was found to contribute to biofilm mutability. Three growth conditions (18 hr planktonic growth, 48 hr biofilm growth and 144 biofilm growth) of which there are three biological replicates of each

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-35837 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phenotype and expression profile analysis of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms and planktonic cells in response to Licochalcone A

Project description:Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most important pathogens in humans and animals. The formation of S. aureus biofilm is considered an important mechanism of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, finding effective drugs against the biofilm produced by S. aureus has been a high priority. Licochalcone A, a natural plant product, was reported to have antibacterial activities and showed good activity against all 21 tested strains of S. aureus biofilm and planktonic cells. To detect the possible molecular mechanism of Licochalcone A against S. aureus biofillm or planktonic cells, Affymetrix GeneChips were used to determine the global comparative transcription of S. aureus biofilm and planktonic cells triggered by treatment with sub-bactericidal and sub-inhibitory concentrations of Licochalcone A, respectively.

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Phenotype and RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptome Profiling of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in response to Tea tree oil

2016-08-19 | GSE85787 | GEO

Response to low-level phage predation in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms

Project description:An important lesson from the war on pathogenic bacteria has been the need to understand the physiological responses and evolution of natural microbial communities. Bacterial populations in the environment are generally forming biofilms subject to some level of phage predation. These multicellular communities are notoriously resistant to antimicrobials and, consequently, very difficult to eradicate. This has sparked the search for new therapeutic alternatives, including phage therapy. This study demonstrates that S. aureus biofilms formed in the presence of a non-lethal dose of phage phiIPLA-RODI exhibit a unique physiological state that could potentially benefit both the host and the predator. Thus, biofilms formed under phage pressure are thicker and have a greater DNA content. Also, the virus-infected biofilm displayed major transcriptional differences compared to an untreated control. Significantly, RNA-seq data revealed activation of the stringent response, which could slow down the advance of the bacteriophage within the biofilm. The end result would be an equilibrium that would help bacterial cells to withstand environmental challenges, while maintaining a reservoir of sensitive bacterial cells available to the phage upon reactivation of the dormant carrier population.

2017-01-20 | GSE87706 | GEO

Transcriptomic analyses of Staphylococcus epidermidis in mixed-species biofilms with Candida albicans

Project description:To explain enhanced biofilm formation and increased dissemination of S. epidermidis in mixed-species biofilms, microarrays were used to explore differential gene expression of S. epidermidis in mixed-species biofilms. One sample from single species biofilm (S1) and mixed-species biofilm (SC2) were excluded from analyses for outliers. We observed upregulation (2.7%) and down regulation (6%) of S. epidermidis genes in mixed-species biofilms. Autolysis repressors lrgA and lrgB were down regulated 36-fold and 27-fold respectively and was associated with increased eDNA possibly due to enhanced autolysis in mixed-species biofilms. These data suggest that bacterial autolysis and release of eDNA in the biofilm matrix may be responsible for enhancement and dissemination of mixed-species biofilms of S. epidermidis and C. albicans. Staphylococcal gene expression in mixed-species biofilms with Candida and in single species biofilms of S. epidermidis were analyzed. The experiment was repeated thrice on 3 different days (3 biological replicates each for single species biofilms of S. epidermidis and mixed-species biofilms). Only 2 biological replicates were analyzed and one biological replicate was not analyzed (S1 and SC1 - raw data files are provided on the Series record). Single species biofilms of S. epidermidis (strain 1457) and C. albicans (strain 32354) and mixed-species biofilms were formed on 6-well tissue culture plates. Five ml of organism suspensions (O.D. 0.3, S. epidermidis 107 CFU/ml or C. albicans 105 CFU/ml) or 2.5 ml each for mixed-species biofilms for 24 hr. RNA was harvested from single species and mixed-species biofilms.

2012-02-28 | E-GEOD-35438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phenotype and RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptome Profiling of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in response to Tea tree oil

Project description:RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used in our study to elucidate the mechanism of Tea tree oil (TTO) as a potential antibacterial agent to evaluate differentially expressed genes and functional network analysis in S. aureus ATCC 29213 biofilms. Staphylococcus aureus biofilm cells were exposed for 60 minutes to TTO at concentration of 1/2ÃMBIC (1 mg/ml).2 samples including 2 control samples are analyzed.

2016-08-19 | E-GEOD-85787 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression from Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300-lac during low and 2M NaCl exposure

Project description:S. aureus has the propensity to survive a range of NaCl challenge conditions We used commercially available Affymetrix S. aureus GeneChips (part number 900514) to compare the gene expression properties of wild type cells during growth at no or high (2M) NaCl. S. aureus strain USA300-lac cells were grown to late exponential phase growth in the absence or presence of 2M NaCl, total bacterial RNA was isolated and subjected to GeneChip hybridization and analysis. We sought to determine the regulatory effects of high NaCl.

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-46383 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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