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Expression Profiling of MAP Kinase-Mediated Meiotic Progression in C. elegans

ABSTRACT: A unique allele of MAP kinase, mpk-1(ga111), displays a reversible, temperature-sensitive, tissue-specific defect in progression through meiotic prophase I. We performed gene expression profiling on mpk-1(ga111) animals at multiple times after shift to permissive temperature to identify candidate downstream effectors of MPK-1 signaling in the germline. This analysis delineated a cohort of genes whose expression requires MPK-1 (MAP kinase) signaling in germ cells in the pachytene stage of meiosis I. Keywords: Timecourse of C. elegans mpk-1 mutants

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE5069 | GEO | 2006/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA96705

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression Profiling of MAP Kinase-Mediated Meiotic Progression in C. elegans

Project description:A unique allele of MAP kinase, mpk-1(ga111), displays a reversible, temperature-sensitive, tissue-specific defect in progression through meiotic prophase I. We performed gene expression profiling on mpk-1(ga111) animals at multiple times after shift to permissive temperature to identify candidate downstream effectors of MPK-1 signaling in the germline. This analysis delineated a cohort of genes whose expression requires MPK-1 (MAP kinase) signaling in germ cells in the pachytene stage of meiosis I. We analyzed six timepoints after MAP kinase mpk-1(ga111) mutants were shifted to a temperature permissive for meiotic progression. Each timepoint was sampled in triplicate. Control (mpk-1+) animals were sampled in triplicate at the beginning and end of the time series. All samples were compared to a common reference sample made of a mixture of both control samples.

2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-5069 | biostudies-arrayexpress

transcriptomic analysis of wild type vs mpk3 mutants

Project description:au09-01_mpk mpk Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are key regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation and stress effectors. The core of the MAP kinase signal transduction cascade is composed of a three-kinase module consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). The signaling pathway is activated upon stimulation by a phosphorylation cascade.

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transcriptomic analysis of wild type vs mpk3 mutants

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Single-cell staging of meiotic entry identifies a sequential order in meiotic sex chromosome activation

Project description:The switch from mitosis to meiosis is a major transition that takes place during germ cell development. The precise sequence and the different gene expression programs activated during this process are only partly known. Here, we applied single-cell mRNA sequencing to interrogate the transcriptional changes that occur during the early steps of male germ cell differentiation. We isolated single cells from testes using a Dazl-GFP reporter mouse, which allowed us to focus on germ cells undergoing the mitotic to meiotic transition. We identified 4 distinct meiotic stages with unique transcriptome profiles and reconstructed the timeline of the meiotic entry in silico, from spermatogonia up to the pachytene stage, identifying transcriptional changes with an unprecedented resolution. This allowed us to characterize 3 major transitions in the meiotic prophase 1 of the male germline: meiotic entry, the meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI), and concomitant pachytene transcriptional activation. Meiotic entry is initiated following the downregulation of a tightly connected set of pluripotency factors and accompanied by a global transcriptional silencing. In contrast, during subsequent sex chromosome inactivation at the zygotene stage, gene silencing proceeds in a defined order, related to gene function.

2021-05-22 | GSE114788 | GEO

Functional roles of Acetylated Histone Marks at Mouse Meiotic Recombination Hotspots (expression)

Project description:Meiotic recombination is initiated by the Spo11 endonuclease, which directs DNA double strand breaks at discrete regions in the genome coined hotspots. Here we report the profiles and dynamics of histone modifications at the cores of mouse recombination hotspots in early meiotic prophase. To define the spectrum of possible regulators of histone methylation and acetylation at all stages of meiosis I, expression analyses of histone acetylases/deacetylases (HATs/HDACs) and and HMTs/HDMTs genes when comparing those expressed in spermatogonia, pre-leptotene and leptotene/zygotene versus pachytene meiotic stages.

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The M-phase regulatory phosphatase PP2A-B55δ opposes protein kinase A on Arpp19 to initiate meiotic division

Project description:Oocytes are held in meiotic prophase for prolonged periods until hormonal signals trigger meiotic divisions. Key players of M-phase entry are the opposing Cdk1 kinase and PP2AB55δ phosphatase. In Xenopus, the protein Arpp19, phosphorylated at serine 67 by Greatwall, plays an essential role in inhibiting PP2A-B55δ, promoting Cdk1 activation. Furthermore Arpp19 has an earlier role in maintaining the prophase arrest through a second serine (S109) phosphorylated by PKA. Prophase release, induced by progesterone, relies on Arpp19 dephosphorylation at S109, owing to an unknown phosphatase. Here we identified this phosphatase as PP2A-B55δ. In prophase, PKA and PP2A-B55δ are simultaneously active, suggesting the presence of other important targets for both enzymes. The drop in PKA activity induced by progesterone decreases S109 phosphorylation, unlocking the prophase block. Hence, PP2A-B55δ acts critically on Arpp19 on two distinct sites, opposing PKA and Greatwall to orchestrate the prophase release and M-phase entry.

2019-10-28 | PXD016053 | Pride

The M-phase regulatory phosphatase PP2A-B55δ opposes protein kinase A on Arpp19 to initiate meiotic division

2021-03-12 | PXD022739 | Pride

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Project description:TAR DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43; gene name: Tardbp), a ubiquitously expressed evolutionarily conserved protein, is highly expressed in the preleptotene and pachytene spermatocytes. TDP-43 is linked to several human neurodegenerative disorders. Exploring its functional requirement for spermatogenesis for the first time, we show here that conditional knockout (cKO) of Tardbp in male germ cells of mice leads to failure of meiosis and arrest of spermatogenesis. Fertility trials indicated severe subfertility. Spermatocytes of cKO mice showed failure to complete prophase I of meiosis with arrest at mid-pachytene stage. Our work reveals a crucial role for TDP-43 in male meiosis and suggests that some forms of meiotic arrest seen in infertile men may result from loss of function of TDP-43. In order to identify putative direct genes of TDP-43, we performed RNA-seq using testes from postnatal day 12 (PND12) wild type (control) and cKO (experimental) mice.

2022-03-22 | GSE175734 | GEO

The meiotic transcriptome of the basidomycete fungus Coprinopsis cinerea (Coprinus cinereus)

Project description:Coprinopsis cinerea exhibits synchronised meiosis in the gill tissue of the fungus, which is 75% meiotic. The mushroom develops from a dikaryon, which contains two separate nuclei. These nucleifuse in the basidia (karyogamy). After karyogamy, the nuclei enter an extended meiotic prophase, in which pahcytene occurs at 6 hours post karyogamy (K+6). The tetrads produced by the second meiotic division are present 12 hours after karyogamy (K+12). To examine a comprehensive timecourse of meiosis in this organism, we took samples over a 15-hour period, 3 hours apart: K-3, K, K+3, K+6, K+9, K+12. Keywords: time course

2010-02-01 | GSE13731 | GEO

The meiotic transcriptome of the basidomycete fungus Coprinopsis cinerea (Coprinus cinereus)

2010-01-31 | E-GEOD-13731 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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