Genome-wide epigenetic analyses and Transcriptional analysis in NB4 cells expressing PML-RARalpha
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE50958 | GEO | 2016/09/17
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA219427
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We defined the RARα interactome in the MDA-MB453 breast cancer cell line genetically engineered to over-express an N-terminally tagged version of the nuclear retinoic acid receptor. Twenty eight nuclear proteins which interact with RARα and whose interaction is stimulated or reduced by the pan-RAR ligand, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) were identified. Given the potential significance of the S100A3 calcium-binding protein in the control of tumor progression, we focused our attention on this factor. Using the two models represented by the ATRA-sensitive SKBR3 and MCF7 breast cancer cell lines characterized by constitutive expression of S100A3 and RARα, we demonstrate that the endogenous forms of S100A3 and RARα interact in physiological conditions. The interaction of S100A3 with RARα is cell context independent and it is observed not only in breast cancer but also in acute promyelocytioc leukemia (APL) cells, characterized by expression of the RARα-derived PML-RARα oncogene, which is the product of the t(15:17) chromosomal translocation. S100A3 interacts directly and specifically with RARα and PML-RARα, being unable to bind other members of the RAR/RXR family of retinoid nuclear receptors. The interaction surface maps to the carboxyl-terminal region of the RARα ligand binding domain. Binding of S100A3 to RARα and PML-RARα controls the constitutive and ATRA-dependent degradation of the two receptors. Silencing of the S100A3 gene decreases the amounts of RARα in breast SK-BR-3 and lung A549 cancer cells, rendering them more refractory to the anti-proliferative action of ATRA. In SK-BR-3 cells, this effect is accompanied by a decrease in the lactogenic/differentiating action of ATRA. In APL-derived NB4 cells, S100A3 knock-down reduces the amounts of both RARα and PML-RARα. Contemporaneous down-regulation of the two receptors is associated with an increase in the basal and ATRA-induced expression of many granulocytic differentiation markers. Opposite on RARα and PML-RARα levels as well as ATRA induced differentiation markers are observed upon over-expression of S100A3 in NB4 cells.
2019-12-18 | PXD008761 | Pride
Project description:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by a specific t(15;17) chromosome translocation that generates the promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor-α (PML/RARα) fusion gene. However, the global association between PML/RARα and transcriptional co-regulators, and the rules of their association in governing the key processes during the leukemogenesis remain obscure. Here, we performed the genome-wide binding profiling of PML/RARα, HDAC1 and P300, in NB4, an APL patient-derived cell line. We found that PML/RARα targets could be classified into two classes. Moreover, we also performed ChIP-seq of H3K27ac to determine super-enhancers in NB4. We identified a novel function of PML/RARα in super-enhancer regulation during the leukemogenesis of APL.
2020-08-26 | GSE126720 | GEO
Project description:NB4 is an APL derived cell line, carrying the t(15;17) translocation and expressing the PML/RARa fusion protein. Still, an important question that remains to be addressed is whether PML/RARa target genes are transcriptionally suppressed in primary APL cells and re-activated in all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treated NB4 cells. Gene expression of NB4 cells treated with ATRA at different time points were analyzed.
2009-11-26 | GSE19201 | GEO
Project description:NB4 is an APL derived cell line, carrying the t(15;17) translocation and expressing the PML/RARa fusion protein. Still, an important question that remains to be addressed is whether PML/RARa target genes are transcriptionally suppressed in primary APL cells and re-activated in all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treated NB4 cells. Gene expression of NB4 cells treated with ATRA at different time points were analyzed. Experiment Overall Design: 6 samples at various times. No replicats.
2009-12-14 | E-GEOD-19201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epigenetic abnormalities are frequently involved in the initiation and progression of cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A subtype of AML, Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), is mainly driven by a specific oncogenic fusion event of PML-RARα. PML-RARα was reported as a transcription repressor through the interaction with NCoR/HDAC complexes leading to the mis-suppression of its target genes and differentiation blockage. While previous studies were mainly focused on the connection of histone acetylation, it is still largely unknown whether alternative epigenetics mechanisms are involved in APL progression. KDM5A is a demethylase of histone H3 lysine 4 di- and tri- methylations (H3K4me2/3) and a transcription corepressor. Here, we found that the loss of KDM5A led to APL NB4 cell differentiation and retarded growth. Mechanistically, through epigenomics and transcriptomics analyses, we detected KDM5A binding in 1,889 genes, with the majority of the binding events at promoter regions. KDM5A suppressed the expression of 621 genes, including 42 PML-RARα target genes primarily by controlling the H3K4me2 in the promoters and 5’ end intragenic regions. In addition, a recently reported pan-KDM5 inhibitor, CPI-455 on its own could phenocopy the differentiation effects as KDM5A loss in NB4 cells. CPI-455 treatment or KDM5A knockout could greatly sensitize NB4 cells to ATRA induced differentiation. Our findings indicated that KDM5A contributed to the differentiation blockage in the APL cell line NB4, and inhibition of KDM5A could greatly potentiate NB4 differentiation.
2021-04-01 | GSE152397 | GEO
Project description:PML-RARa contributes to the development of APL through repression of genes important in myeloid development. Through a global approach, we have identified 2,979 high quality PML-RARa binding sites in ZnSO4 induced PR9 cells. By integration the gene expression data, we found that PML/RARa target genes are transcriptionally suppressed in primary APL cells and re-activated in ATRA treated NB4 cells. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2009-11-26 | GSE19203 | GEO
Project description:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a hematological disease characterized by a balanced reciprocal translocation that leads to the synthesis of the oncogenic fusion protein PML-RARα. APL is mainly managed by a differentiation therapy based on the administration of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO). However, therapy resistance, differentiation syndrome, and relapses require the development of new low-toxicity therapies based on the induction of blasts differentiation. Here, we performed a high-throughput gene expression profile of the maturation inducible APL cell line NB4 untreated or exposed to ATRA.
2020-11-05 | GSE155779 | GEO
Project description:A global view of PML-RARα transcriptional functions was obtained by genome-wide binding and chromatin modification analyses, combined with genome wide expression data. Complete Abstract: The translocation t(15;17) generates the chimeric PML-RARα transcription factor that is the initiating event of acute promyelocytic leukemia. A global view of PML-RARα transcriptional functions was obtained by genome-wide binding and chromatin modification analyses, combined with genome wide expression data. ChIP-chip experiments identified 372 direct genomic PML-RARα targets. A subset of these was confirmed in primary acute promyelocytic leukemia. Direct PML-RARá targets include regulators of global transcriptional programs as well as critical regulatory genes for basic cellular functions such as cell cycle control and apoptosis. PML-RARα binding universally led to HDAC1 recruitment, loss of histone H3 acetylation, increased tri-methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 and unexpectedly increased tri-methylation of histone H3 lysine 4. The binding of PMLRARα to target promoters and the resulting histone modifications resulted in mRNA repression of functionally relevant genes. Taken together our results reveal that the transcription factor PML-RARα regulates key cancer related genes and pathways by inducing a repressed chromatin formation on its direct genomic target genes. Keywords: ChIP on Chip
2008-09-06 | GSE12641 | GEO
Project description:To identify the top 20 up-regulated genes in NB4 TRIB3 shRNA cells in comparison with NB4 control shRNA cells, we examined the microarray gene expression profile of these groups above. Despite the fact that combined therapy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with arsenic trioxide (ATO) or chemotherapy dramatically improves the prognosis of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), these regimens can cause systemic infections and secondary leukemias. Here we report that expression of the pseudokinase Tribble 3 (TRIB3) associates positively with APL progression and therapeutic resistance. The elevated TRIB3 expression promotes APL by interacting with PML-RARa and suppressing its sumoylation, ubiquitylation and degradation. This represses PML nuclear body assembly, p53-mediated senescence, cell differentiation, and supports cellular self-renewal. Genetically inhibiting Trib3 expression or disturbing the TRIB3/PML-RARa interaction produces potent therapeutic efficacy against APL and has synergic anti-APL effects when used in combination with ATRA or ATO by promoting PML-RARa degradation and PML expression. Our study provides new insight into APL pathogenesis and a new therapeutic option against APL.
2017-05-12 | GSE95637 | GEO
Project description:All-trans retinoic (ATRA) is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia a rare form of AML characterized by the presence of a specific translocation involving chrosomes 15;17 and causing the production of the PML-RARα fusion protein in 95% of the cases. ATRA differentiates the APL blasts into neutrophilic granulocytes which are short lived cells. This effect is at the basis of the therapeutic effect of ATRA.
2022-01-31 | E-MTAB-10267 | biostudies-arrayexpress