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Expression profiling of ProB and PreB cells in Ebf1 heterozygous mouse bone marrow

ABSTRACT: Loss of one allele of Ebf1 impairs pre-B cell (B220+CD19+CD43low/negIgM-) expansion. In order to better understand the underlying cause of the reduced pre-B cell compartment in Ebf1+/- mice, we sorted pro-B (B220+CD19+CD43highIgM- ) as well as pre-B cells from Wt and Ebf1 heterozygote mutant mice and performed Affymetrix based microarray gene expression analysis. While the overall gene expression patterns as well as Pax5 expression in Wt and Ebf1 pro-B cells were similar, gene set enrichment (GSE) analysis of the microarray data suggested a reduced expression of cell division (p<0.001) and mitosis (p<0.001) genes in the Ebf1+/- pre-B cells as compared to their Wt counterparts. This in combination with rather normal expression of B-lineage genes in Ebf1+/- pre-B cells opens for the possibility that the phenotypic loss of pre-B cells in Ebf1+/- mice could be a result of reduced expansion of progenitors rather than by a differentiation block.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE51385 | GEO | 2013/10/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA222857

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profiling of ProB and PreB cells in Ebf1 heterozygous mouse bone marrow

Project description:Loss of one allele of Ebf1 impairs pre-B cell (B220+CD19+CD43low/negIgM-) expansion. In order to better understand the underlying cause of the reduced pre-B cell compartment in Ebf1+/- mice, we sorted pro-B (B220+CD19+CD43highIgM- ) as well as pre-B cells from Wt and Ebf1 heterozygote mutant mice and performed Affymetrix based microarray gene expression analysis. While the overall gene expression patterns as well as Pax5 expression in Wt and Ebf1 pro-B cells were similar, gene set enrichment (GSE) analysis of the microarray data suggested a reduced expression of cell division (p<0.001) and mitosis (p<0.001) genes in the Ebf1+/- pre-B cells as compared to their Wt counterparts. This in combination with rather normal expression of B-lineage genes in Ebf1+/- pre-B cells opens for the possibility that the phenotypic loss of pre-B cells in Ebf1+/- mice could be a result of reduced expansion of progenitors rather than by a differentiation block. RNA was extracted from 20,000 or 25000 purified adult bone marrow cells using the RNAeasy microkit. RNA was labeled and amplified by dual amplification and hybridized to Affymetrix microarray MOE430_2, according to AffymetrixTM GeneChip Expression Analysis Technical Manual. Probe level expression values were calculated using the RMA algorithm.

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Project description:The transcription factor EBF1 is essential for lineage specification in early B cell development. Here we demonstrate by conditional mutagenesis that EBF1 was required for B cell commitment, pro-B cell development and subsequent transition to pre-B cells. Later in B cell development, EBF1 was essential for the generation and maintenance of distinct mature B cell types. Marginal zone and B-1 B cells were lost, whereas follicular and germinal center B cells were reduced in the absence of EBF1. Activation of the B cell receptor resulted in impaired intracellular signaling, proliferation and survival of EBF1-deficient follicular B cells. Immune responses were severely reduced upon Ebf1 inactivation, as germinal centers were formed but not maintained. ChIP- and RNA-sequencing of follicular B cells identified EBF1-activated genes that code for receptors, signal transducers and transcriptional regulators implicated in B cell signaling. Notably, ectopic expression of EBF1 efficiently induced the development of B-1 cells at the expense of conventional B cells. These gain- and loss-of-function analyses uncovered novel important functions of EBF1 in controlling B cell immunity. 29 samples (4 ChIP-seq,16 input, 9 RNA-seq), All ChIP-seq in 2 biological replicates, but EBF1 ChIP-seq Pro-B in 2 technical replicates; All RNA-seq in 2 biological replicates but RNA-seq mature B_FO B_Cd23-Cre Ebf1(fl/–). WT and experimental samples are provided.

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