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Transcriptional profiling of the rust fungus Cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme (Cqf) during vegetative growth on 2 different hosts.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to make a single comparison between Cqf genes expressed during the vegetative stages of infection on the telial host (oak leaf) versus the aecial host (pine stem). A large proportion of genes were expressed in both hosts and significantly differentially expressed genes were enriched for candidate fungal effectors (small secreted proteins). These results suggest that the Cqf rust fungus uses a largely common set of genes to create two very different infection phenotypes.

ORGANISM(S): Cronartium quercuum

PROVIDER: GSE51655 | GEO | 2013/10/25

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA224236

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptional profiling of the rust fungus Cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme (Cqf) during vegetative growth on 2 different hosts.

Project description:The purpose of this study was to make a single comparison between Cqf genes expressed during the vegetative stages of infection on the telial host (oak leaf) versus the aecial host (pine stem). A large proportion of genes were expressed in both hosts and significantly differentially expressed genes were enriched for candidate fungal effectors (small secreted proteins). These results suggest that the Cqf rust fungus uses a largely common set of genes to create two very different infection phenotypes. This study was based on hybridizations to custom microarrays containing features representing 8692 gene models from a Cqf genome sequencing project midpoint assembly. Two Agilent 4 X 44K microarray slides were populated with 60-mer probes (1 to 5 per transcript), designed using AgilentM-bM-^@M-^Ys web-based eArray software. Labeled target cRNA (complementary RNA) was generated using AgilentM-bM-^@M-^Ys Low Input Quick Amp Labeling Kit, such that oak and pine samples were labeled with either cy3 or cy5 an equal number of times across the experiment. Each microarray was hybridized with labeled cRNA target derived from a single oak sample and labeled cRNA target derived from a single pine sample. There were a total of eight oak sample replications and eight pine sample replications. Target hybridization and scanning were performed by the University of FloridaM-bM-^@M-^Ys Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research using standard procedures and an Agilent G250B Scanner.

2013-10-25 | E-GEOD-51655 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Wheat stem rust interaction

Project description:Stem rust of wheat is a deleterious fungal disease across the globe causing severe yield losses. Although, many stem rust resistance genes (Sr) are being used in wheat breeding programs, new emerging stem rust pathotypes are a challenge to important Sr genes. In recent years, multiple studies on leaf and yellow rust molecular mechanism have been done, however, for stem rust such studies are lacking. Current study investigated stem rust induced response in the susceptible wheat genotype C306 and its Near Isogenic Line (NIL) for Sr24 gene, HW2004, using microarray analysis to understand the transcriptomic differences at different stages of infection. Results showed that HW2004 has higher basal levels of several important genes involved in pathogen detection, defence, and display early activation of multiple defence mechanisms. Further Gene Ontology (GO) and pathway analysis identified important genes responsible for pathogen detection, downstream signalling cascades and transcription factors (TFs) involved in activation and mediation of defence responses. Results suggest that generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), cytoskeletal rearrangement, activation of multiple hydrolases, and lipid metabolism mediated biosynthesis of certain secondary metabolites are collectively involved in Sr24-mediated defence in HW2004, in response to stem rust infection. Novel and unannotated, but highly responsive genes were also identified, which may also contribute towards resistance phenotype. Furthermore, certain DEGs also mapped close to the Sr24-linked marker on Thinopyrum elongatum translocated fragment on wheat 3E chromosome, which advocate further investigations for better insights of the Sr24-mediated stem rust resistance.

2023-11-29 | GSE207175 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of Medicago truncatula leaf after Asian soybean rust infection

Project description:To investigate the molecular mechanism of nonhost resistance of M. truncatula against soybean rust, we performed integrated tanscriptome and metabolome analyses using samples derived from M. truncatula leaves inoculated with soybean rust. To identify host signaling pathways triggered by soybean rust infection, we carried out microarray analysis to monitor the expression profiles associated with nonhost resistance including pre-invasive (12 hai) and apoplastic defense (24 hai) using Affymetrix GeneChip® Medicago Genome Array (Affymetrix).

2015-08-18 | E-MTAB-2911 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of rust-induced genes in poplar using Populus 2.0 NimbleGen oligoarray

Project description:Oligoarray expression profiling was carried out in poplar leaves upon infection with rust in order to identify genes expressed during tree defense response. For this purpose, we inoculated detached leaves of the interamerican hybrid poplar Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides 'Beaupré' grown in greenhouse either with spores of avirulent strain 93ID6 (incompatible interaction I48) or spores of virulent strain 98AG31 (compatible interaction C48) of the pathogenic rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina. Besides, we mock-inoculated 'Beaupré' leaves with water (control condition, T48). Detached leaves were maintained in vitro in controled conditions to allow fungal infection and colonization of plant tissue. Leaves were sampled 48 hours post-inoculation after that the fungus attempt to penetrate plant cells in mesophyll. Keywords: Plant tissue infection, Plant defense response, Oligonucleotide array

2007-03-15 | GSE7098 | GEO

Pearl millet seedlings infected with rust (Puccinia substriata)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of rust-infected pearl millet seedlings over time [0h, 20h, 5d and 8d post infection (pi)]. Keywords: Time course, Stress response

2009-01-01 | GSE13479 | GEO

Identification of rust-induced genes in poplar using Populus PICME 28K cDNA microarrays

Project description:Microarray expression profiling was carried out in poplar leaves upon infection with rust in order to identify genes expressed during tree defense response. For this purpose, we inoculated detached leaves of the interamerican hybrid poplar Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides 'Beaupré' grown in greenhouse with spores of avirulent strain 93ID6 of the pathogenic rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina (incompatible interaction, I48). Besides, we mock-inoculated 'Beaupré' leaves with water (control condition, T48). Detached leaves were maintained in vitro in controled conditions to allow fungal infection and colonization of plant tissue. Leaves were sampled 48 hours post-inoculation after that the fungus attempt to penetrate plant cells in mesophyll. Competitive hybridization between transcripts of incompatible interaction (I48) and control condition (T48) was done on Populus PICME 28K cDNA microarray. Keywords: Time-course infection of plant tissue, defense response, cDNA microarray

2007-03-15 | GSE7049 | GEO

Identification of rust-induced genes in poplar using Populus 4.6K cDNA macroarray

Project description:cDNA macroarray expression profiling was carried out in poplar leaves upon infection with rust in order to identify genes expressed during tree defense response. For this purpose, we inoculated detached leaves of the interamerican hybrid poplar Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides 'Beaupré' grown in greenhouse either with spores of avirulent strain 93ID6 (incompatible interaction, I) or spores of virulent strain 98AG31 (compatible interaction, C) of the pathogenic rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina. Besides, we mock-inoculated 'Beaupré' leaves with water (control condition, T). Detached leaves were maintained in vitro in controled conditions to allow fungal infection and colonization of plant tissue. Leaves were sampled at 12, 24 and 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi) in a time-course experiment before (12 hpi) and after (24 and 48 hpi) that the fungus attempt to penetrate plant cells in mesophyll. Keywords: Plant tissue infection, Plant defense response, cDNA macroarray

2007-03-15 | GSE7121 | GEO

Microarray analysis of leaf rust-induced bread wheat genes

Project description:One week old bread wheat plantlets were artifically infected with Puccinia triticinae (the causal organism of wheat leaf rust) and samples were collected after one week from infection. Samples were collected after one week from infection, non infected as well. Two loacl varities were used MISR 1 and GEMMZA 7.

2014-07-20 | GSE55297 | GEO

Network analysis combining proteomics and metabolomics reveals new insights into early responses of Eucalyptus grandis during rust infection.

Project description:Eucalyptus rust is caused by the biotrophic fungus, Austropuccinia psidii, which affects commercial plantations of Eucalyptus, a major raw material for the pulp and paper industry in Brazil. Aiming to uncover the molecular mechanisms involved in rust resistance and susceptibility in Eucalyptus grandis, we used epifluorescence microscopy to follow the fungus development inside the leaves of two contrasting half-sibling genotypes (rust-resistance and rust-susceptible), to determine the time-course for comparative metabolomic and proteomic analyses in plantlets artificially inoculated with rust. Within 24 hours of complete fungal invasion, a total of 709 plant metabolites showed that the rust-resistant genotype suppressed many metabolites 6 hours after inoculation (hai), with responses being progressively induced after 12 hai. In contrast, the rust-susceptible genotype displayed an alternated metabolite response to infection, which culminated in a strong suppression at 24 hai. Multivariate analyses of genotypes and time points were used to select 16 differential metabolites chemically classified as flavonoids, benzenoids and other compounds. Applying the Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), rust-resistant and rust-susceptible genotypes had, respectively, 871 and 852 proteins grouped into 14 and 13 modules, of which 10 and 7 protein modules were significantly correlated to the selected metabolites. Functional analyses revealed roles for oxidative-dependent responses leading to temporal activity of metabolites and proteins after 12 hai in rust-resistance, while the initial over-accumulation of metabolites and correlated proteins caused a lack of progressive response after 12 hai in rust-susceptible genotype. This study provides a brief understand on the temporal divergences of resistant and susceptible molecular responses of E. grandis plants to rust.

2021-09-09 | PXD021280 | Pride

Transcriptome-wide Association study identifies putative Elicitors/Suppressor of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici that Modulate Barley rpg4-mediated Stem Rust Resistance

Project description:Transcriptomic profiling was done on barley samples incoulated with different Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) isolates of varying virulence profile on barley stem rust resistance gene rpg4/5 and Rpg1. Several differentally expressed host and pathogen genes were identified while comparing gene expression profiles between group of samples inoculated with isoaltes of varying virulence. Several variants with genes of pathogen were idnetified that are possibly associated with virulence to rpg4/5.

2019-04-30 | GSE130423 | GEO

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