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An Ribonuclease T2 Family Protein Modulates Acinetobacter baumannii Abiotic Surface Colonization

ABSTRACT: A. baumannii has the propensity to colonize abiotic surfaces and this is thought to mediate its transmission to susceptible patients. We found that disruption of A. baumannii ribonuclease T2 family protein (ATCC 17978 locus A1S_3026) severely diminishes the organism's ability to colonize abiotic surfaces. We used Affymetrix A. baumannii GeneChips (part number PMDACBA1) to compare the gene expression properties of wild type and isogenic ribonuclease T2 family protein mutant cells.

ORGANISM(S): Acinetobacter baumannii

PROVIDER: GSE52002 | GEO | 2014/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA226097

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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An Ribonuclease T2 Family Protein Modulates Acinetobacter baumannii Abiotic Surface Colonization

Project description:A. baumannii has the propensity to colonize abiotic surfaces and this is thought to mediate its transmission to susceptible patients. We found that disruption of A. baumannii ribonuclease T2 family protein (ATCC 17978 locus A1S_3026) severely diminishes the organism's ability to colonize abiotic surfaces. We used Affymetrix A. baumannii GeneChips (part number PMDACBA1) to compare the gene expression properties of wild type and isogenic ribonuclease T2 family protein mutant cells. A. baumanni strain 98-37-09 (wild type) or isogenic ACJ7 (harboring a EZ-Tn5 insertion in A1S_3026) cells were grown to mid-exponential phase growth in Luria Burtani medium, total bacterial RNA was isolated and subjected to GeneChip hybridization and analysis. We sought to determine the regulatory effects of A1S_3026.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-52002 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of A. baumannii Mitomycin C (MMC) response

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of A. baumannii ATCC 17978 comparing treated-MMC cultures with non-MMC treated cultures Two-condition experiment A. baumannii 17978 MMC+ vs A. baumannii 17978 MMC-. Biological replicates:3, Technical replicates:2

2013-11-14 | E-GEOD-44735 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:An Ribonuclease T2 Family Protein Modulates Acinetobacter baumannii Abiotic Surface Colonization

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Expression Data from Acinetobacter baumannii strain ATCC 17978 and isogenic lpsB mutant cells

Project description:lpsB encodes a glycosyltransferase involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis. LPS is a major component of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membranes. We used custom-made Affymetrix A. baumannii strain ATCC 17978 derived GeneChips to compare the gene expression properties of wild type and isogenic lpsB mutant cells. Two mutants were evaluated; A. baumannii strain 5A7 is a ATCC 17978 derivative harboring a transposon (Tn5) within lpsB (A1S_0430 locus); A. baumannii strain containing a deletion of lpsB (A1S_0430). A. baumannii strain ATCC 17978, 5A7 (lpsB:Tn5) or IH1∆lpsB (∆lpsB) were grown to mid-exponential phase growth, total bacterial RNA was isolated and subjected to GeneChip hybridization and analysis. We sought to determine the transcription profile of lpsB mutated cells.

2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-40771 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional responses of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 to limiting iron availability

Project description:A. baumannii ATCC 17978 cells were incubated under iron replete (mueller-hinton) and iron limiting (MH + 200 ÂµM 2,2'-dipyridyl) conditions, total RNA was extracted when cultures reached OD600=0.7. The probes on the microarray cover all predicted open reading frames (at least 4 per ORF) and additional replicates of housekeeping genes of the A. baumannii ATCC 17978 genome

2013-10-18 | E-GEOD-24921 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression Data from Acinetobacter baumannii strain ATCC 17978 and isogenic lpsB mutant cells

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RNA-seq of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978: deleted effects of dna adenine methylase

Project description:Comparison for gene expression of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 by deleted effects of dna adenine methylase

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Characterization of A. baumannii Mitomycin C (MMC) response

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Mucin Acts as a Nutrient Source and a Signal for the Differential Expression of Genes Coding for Cellular Processes and Virulence Factors in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:The capacity of Acinetobacter baumannii to persist and cause infections depends on its interaction with abiotic and biotic surfaces, including those found on medical devices and host mucosal surfaces. However, the extracellular stimuli affecting these interactions are poorly understood. Based on our previous observations, we hypothesized that mucin, a glycoprotein secreted by lung epithelial cells, particularly during respiratory infections, significantly alters A. baumannii’s physiology and its interaction with the surrounding environment. Biofilm, virulence and growth assays showed that mucin enhances the interaction of A. baumannii ATCC 19606T with abiotic and biotic surfaces and its cytolytic activity against epithelial cells while serving as a nutrient source. The global effect of mucin on the physiology and virulence of this pathogen is supported by RNA-Seq data showing that its presence results in the differential transcription of 427 predicted protein-coding genes. The reduced expression of ion acquisition genes and the increased transcription of genes coding for energy production together with the detection of mucin degradation indicate that this host glycoprotein is a nutrient source. The increased expression of genes coding for adherence and biofilm biogenesis on abiotic and biotic surfaces, the degradation of phenylacetic acid and the production of an active type 6 secretion system further supports the role mucin plays in virulence. Taken together, our observations indicate that A. baumannii recognizes mucin as an environmental signal, which triggers a response cascade that allows this pathogen to acquire critical nutrients and promotes host-pathogen interactions that play a critical role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections.

2017-12-01 | GSE100582 | GEO

Comparative transcriptional analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii strain ATCC 17978 and strain 17978hm

Project description:In this study the transcriptomes of Acinetobacter baumannii strains ATCC 17978 and 17978hm were compared. Strain 17978hm is a hns knockout derivative of strain ATCC 17978. Strain 17978hm displays a hyper-motile phenotype on semi-solid Mueller-Hinton (MH) media (0.25% agar). ATCC 17978 and 17978hm from an 37C overnight culture were transferred to the centre of the semi-solid MH plate and incubated at 37C for 8 hours. Only 17978hm cells displayed a motile phenotype and covered the complete surface of the plate. These motile 17978hm cells and the non-motile wild-type ATCC 17978 cells were harvested and RNA was isolated. The comparative transcriptome analysis was performed using the FairPlay labeling kit and a custom made Agilent MicroArray with probes designed to coding regions of the ATCC 17978 genome. The data was analyzed using Agilent GeneSpring GX9 and the significance analysis of microarray MS Excel add-on. The motile 17978hm cells and the non-motile wild-type ATCC 17978 cells were harvested and RNA was isolated. The comparative transcriptome analysis was performedThe probes on the microarray cover all predicted open reading frames (at least 4 per ORF) and additional replicates of housekeeping genes of the A. baumannii ATCC 17978 genome .

2013-08-05 | E-GEOD-40681 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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