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Analysis of global gene expression in fetal astrocytes and pluripotent stem cell derived neural stem cells

ABSTRACT: Gene expression was compared between two sets of commercially obtained fetal astrocytes and two sets of neuronal stem cell lines derived from iPSC and ES cells. Pathways and genes critical for astrocyte development and maintenance were identified in the analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE53404 | GEO | 2014/02/02

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA231929

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Analysis of global gene expression in fetal astrocytes and pluripotent stem cell derived neural stem cells

Project description:Gene expression was compared between two sets of commercially obtained fetal astrocytes and two sets of neuronal stem cell lines derived from iPSC and ES cells. Pathways and genes critical for astrocyte development and maintenance were identified in the analysis. Total RNA obtained from fetal astrocytes from two sources compared to total RNA obtained from two neuronal stem cell lines.

2014-02-02 | E-GEOD-53404 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We performed RNA-seq on human iPSC derived astrocytes and iPSC derived astrocyte derived extracellular vesicles.

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Gene-expression change along with differentiation stage from human iPS cells to astrocytes

Project description:gene-expression change along with differentiation stage from human iPS cells to astrocytes is unkown. We used microaray to investigate gene-expression change along with differentiation stage from human iPS cells to astrocytes, and to confirm similarity between human primary astrocyte and iPSC-derived astrocytes.

2013-03-22 | GSE43382 | GEO

RNA-seq of iPSC-derived astrocytes that are capable of exerting pro-maturational effect on synaptic networks

Project description:Astrocytes interact closely with neurons and facilitate neuronal maturation and function by providing trophic support, regulating the extracellular environment, and engaging in a variety of inter-cellular signalling mechanisms. We have described the generation of human astrocytes and neurons from a common cortical progenitor pool, thereby recapitulating aspects of in vivo development. Firstly, we show that the iPSC-derived astrocytes exhibit many of the key molecular and functional hallmarks predicted of astrocytes. Secondly, we provide functional and transcriptomic analyses of the astrocytes’ capacity to interact with neurons both through rapid regulation of ongoing synaptic transmission as well as exerting pro-maturational effects on the synaptic networks. Transcriptional analysis included the comparison of the present RNA-seq of iPSC-derived astrocytes to other iPSC-derived astrocyte datasets as well as fetal and adult human astrocytes. We investigated differences in gene expression between our maturation-enhancing iPSC-astrocytes and iPSC-astrocytes previously shown to be unable to promote synaptic network maturation. By integrating transcriptomic data, functional genomic annotations and protein-protein interaction resources we support that astrocytic extracellular signalling is important for the ability of astrocytes to mediate functional neuronal maturation. This work provides a foundation for future investigations into astrocyte-neuron interactions in human health and disease.

2020-04-30 | GSE149598 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of senescent and reactive human fetal astrocytes

Project description:Senescence was recently linked to neurodegeneration. Senescent as well as reactive astrocytes were detected in Parkinson’s disease postmortem brains. This study aimed to determine differences and similarities between senescent and reactive astrocytes. Astrocytes were treated with the stressors hydrogen peroxide or rotenone to induce senescence or with the cytokines TNFa+IL1a or with IL1b to induce reactivity in astrocytes. Comparing the transcriptome of senescent and reactive astrocytes revealed a set of genes specific to senescent astrocytes together with genes regulated in a similar way in both astrocyte states.

2021-06-09 | GSE126750 | GEO

Embryonic stem cell-derived brainstem and spinal astrocyte-like cells develop a neurotoxic phenotype in vitro following clinically relevant pro-inflammatory stimulation

Project description:Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) in the brainstem carries a particularly poor prognosis. Although the role of neuroinflammation in this process is incompletely characterized, astrogliosis has been shown to coincide with TAI. Moreover, astrogliotic forebrain astrocytes were recently shown to confer a toxic effect on neurons. We sought to assess if ventral brainstem- or rostroventral spinal astrocytes exert similar effects on motor neurons in vitro. We derived brainstem/rostroventral spinal astrocyte-like cells (ES-astrocytes) and motor neurons using directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ES). ES-astrocyte identity was assessed using RNA-sequencing, immunocytochemistry, and comparison with primary subventricular zone-astrocytes. We activated the ES-astrocytes using the neurotoxicity-eliciting cytokines interleukin- (IL-) 1α and tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)α. In co-cultures with reactive ES-astrocytes and motor neurons, we demonstrated neurotoxic ES-astrocyte activity, similarly to what has previously been shown for other central nervous system (CNS) regions. When exposed to IL-1β and IL-6, two neuroinflammatory cytokines found in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum proteome following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), ES-astrocytes exerted similar effects on motor neurons. This demonstrates that ventral brainstem and rostroventral spinal cord astrocytes can exert neurotoxic effects in vitro. This highlights the importance of neuroinflammation as a secondary injury mechanism following neurotrauma, and presents a possible treatment avenue to improve neuronal survival in particularly vulnerable CNS regions following TAI.

2023-04-02 | GSE213804 | GEO

RNA sequencing on iPSC-derived iSOX9-astrocytes

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2021-05-10 | GSE162892 | GEO

Acutely isolated murine cortical astrocytes and microglia: Alzheimer's disease vs wildtype

Project description:Isolation of glia from Alzheimer's mice reveals inflammation andÂ dysfunction. Reactive astrocytes and microglia are associated with amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, not much is known about the molecular alterations underlying this reactive phenotype. To get an insight into the molecular changes underlying AD induced astrocyte and microglia reactivity, we performed a transcriptional analysis on acutely isolated astrocytes and microglia from the cortex of aged controls and APPswe/PS1dE9 AD mice. As expected, both cell types acquired a proinflammatory phenotype, which confirms the validity of our approach. Interestingly, we observed that the immune alteration in astrocytes was relatively more pronounced than in microglia. Concurrently, our data reveal that astrocytes display a reduced expression of neuronal support genes and genes involved in neuronal communication. The microglia showed a reduced expression of phagocytosis and/or endocytosis genes. Co-expression analysis of a human AD expression data set and the astrocyte and microglia data sets revealed that the inflammatory changes in astrocytes were remarkably comparable in mouse and human AD, whereas the microglia changes showed less similarity. Based on these findings we argue that chronically proinflammatory astrocyte and microglia phenotypes, showing a reduction of genes involved in neuronal support and neuronal signaling, are likely to contribute to the neuronal dysfunction and cognitive decline in AD. 2 cell types from 2 conditions: cortical microglia and cortical astrocytes from 15-18 month old APPswe/PS1dE9 mice compared to wildtype littermates. Biological replicates: microglia from APPswe/PS1dE9, N=7, microglia from WT, N=7, astrocytes from APPswe/PS1dE9, N=4, microglia from WT, N=4

2015-11-04 | E-GEOD-74615 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq of human astrocytes

Project description:Astrocytes were purified from fetal and adult human brain tissue using an immunopanning method with the HepaCAM antibody. Samples were taken from otherwise 'healthy' pieces of tissue, unless otherwise specified. 6 fetal astrocyte samples, 12 adult astrocyte samples, 8 GBM or sclerotic hippocampal samples, 4 whole human cortex samples, 4 adult mouse astrocyte samples, and 11 human samples of other purified CNS cell types

2015-12-11 | E-GEOD-73721 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived astrocytes

Project description:Expression profiles for Gfap-positive astrocytes obtained by in vitro differentiation of 129SvJae x C57BL/6 murine embryonic stem (ES) cells. Generated to examine the relationship between expression levels and DNA methylation patterns. Experiment Overall Design: 3 replicates of ES-derived astrocytes.

2008-10-20 | E-GEOD-11483 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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