Microarray mRNA expression profiling of peripheral blood samples in PCOS patients
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE54248 | GEO | 2022/12/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In the present study through TLDA analysis we looked into the miRNA differential expression in peripheral blood of PCOS patients v/s control women. The results implicated that many signalling networks as MAPK pathway, Androgen signaling, Insulin signaling and Immune signaling are regulated in peripheral blood of PCOS patients. The data indicate that there is generic PCOS specific gene expression in peripheral blood of PCOS subjects which can reflect the same from other PCO tissues. Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood of 4 PCOS patients and 4 control subjects and compared for miRNA diferential expression through TLDA
2022-12-31 | GSE54249 | GEO
Project description:Insulin resistance is a common metabolic abnormality in women with PCOS and leads to an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes. Studies have shown that thiazolidinediones (TZD) improve metabolic disturbances in PCOS patients. We hypothesized that the effect of TZD in PCOS is in part mediated by changes in the transcriptional profile of muscle favoring insulin sensitivity. Using Affymetrix microarrays, we examined the effect of pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 16 weeks) on gene expression in skeletal muscle of 10 obese women with PCOS metabolically characterized by a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. Moreover, we explored gene expression changes between these PCOS patients before treatment and 13 healthy control women. Treatment with pioglitazone improved insulin-stimulated total, oxidative and non-oxidative glucose metabolism, and reduced fasting serum insulin (all p < 0.05). Global pathway analysis using Gene Map Annotator and Pathway Profiler (GenMAPP 2.1) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA 2.0.1) revealed a significant upregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), ribosomal proteins, mRNA processing reactome, translation factors, and proteasome complexes in PCOS patients after pioglitazone therapy. Quantitative real-time PCR suggested that upregulation of OXPHOS genes was mediated by an increase in PGC-1M-NM-1 expression (p < 0.05). Expression of genes involved in ribosomal proteins and OXPHOS was down-regulated in PCOS patients before treatment compared to matched healthy women using GenMAPP 2.1 and GSEA 2.1. These data indicate that pioglitazone therapy restores insulin sensitivity in part by a coordinated upregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and protein biosynthesis in skeletal muscle of PCOS. These transcriptional effects of pioglitazone therapy may contribute to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in these women. Experiment Overall Design: Ten obese women of reproductive age with PCOS participated in the study to test the effect of pioglitazone therapy (data set 1). To test if pioglitazone ameliorate existing defects in PCOS patients, the expression profile of the 10 PCOS patients before treatment were compared to the same cohort of 13 control subjects (data set 2).
2008-11-14 | E-GEOD-8157 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: the goals of this study are to identify the transcriptome profiling of exosome derived from follicle fluid of PCOS patients by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Methods:the transcriptome profiling of exosome derived from follicular fluid of five PCOS and five control patients were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina GAIIx. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) followed by ANOVA (ANOVA) and TopHat followed by Cufflinks. qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays Results: the transcriptome profiling including circRNA, lncRNA and mRNA were comparatively analyzed in the two groups of exosomes (exo-PCOS and exo-control). We focus on the circRNAs profile for further analysis. A circRNA candidate was considered to be differentially expressed if its levels between both experiment groups showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) of at least two-fold. Based on this criterion, we identified 16 differentially expressed circRNAs (5 up-regulated and 11 down-regulated circRNAs) between exo-PCOS and exo-control, including 3 annotated exonic circRNAs and 13 novel ones. Clustering analysis based on the differentially expressed circRNAs clustered the exo-PCOS and the exo-control groups (control). Conclusion: the circRNA expression profile of exosome derived from follicular fluid of five PCOS and five control patients were determined by RNA sequencing technology. 16 circRNAs showed significantly different expression in the exosome of PCOS FF. GO and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that the parental genes of the candidate circRNAs were involved in ovarian steroidogenesis, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, thyroid hormone signaling pathway, ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, Jak-STAT signaling pathway, and endocytosis pathway.
2020-09-09 | GSE145461 | GEO
Project description:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disease characterized by persistent anovulation and hyperandrogenism, affecting approximately 8%-10% of women of childbearing age and occupying an important position in the etiology of infertility. There is increasing evidence that lncRNAs are involved in the development of PCOS, but the potential regulatory mechanism is still unclear. This study performed high-throughput lncRNA sequencing of follicular fluid exosomes in non-PCOS infertility patients and PCOS infertility patients. The sequencing results led to the identification of 1253 upregulated and 613 downregulated lncRNAs from a total of 1866 detected candidates. There was no significant difference between the PCOS patients and non-PCOS patients in body mass index (BMI) or the fasting blood glucose (FBG) level. However, luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), serum prolactin (PRL) and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels were clearly upregulated in PCOS patients compared to those in non-PCOS patients. There was also an increase in LH/FSH (>2) in the PCOS patients. Functional analysis showed that the functions of lncRNAs were related to adenine metabolism, adenine biosynthesis and cytidine triphosphate biosynthesis. These results suggest that lncRNAs may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PCOS and may be potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS.
2021-03-11 | GSE159466 | GEO
Project description:CONTEXT: The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is frequently associated with visceral obesity, suggesting that omental adipose tissue might play an important role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to study the expression profiles of omental fat biopsy samples obtained from morbidly obese women with or without PCOS at the time of bariatric surgery. DESIGN: This was a case-control study. SETTINGS: We conducted the study in an academic hospital. PATIENTS: Eight PCOS patients and seven nonhyperandrogenic women submitted to bariatric surgery because of morbid obesity. INTERVENTIONS: Biopsy samples of omental fat were obtained during bariatric surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The main outcome measure was high-density oligonucleotide arrays. RESULTS: After statistical analysis, we identified changes in the expression patterns of 63 genes between PCOS and control samples. Gene classification was assessed through data mining of Gene Ontology annotations and cluster analysis of dysregulated genes between both groups. These methods highlighted abnormal expression of genes encoding certain components of several biological pathways related to insulin signaling and Wnt signaling, oxidative stress, inflammation, immune function, and lipid metabolism, as well as other genes previously related to PCOS or to the metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION: The differences in the gene expression profiles in visceral adipose tissue of PCOS patients compared with nonhyperandrogenic women involve multiple genes related to several biological pathways, suggesting that the involvement of abdominal obesity in the pathogenesis of PCOS is more ample than previously thought and is not restricted to the induction of insulin resistance.
2007-10-26 | E-GEOD-5090 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify the altered miRNA expression profiles of PCOS patients, the differentially expressed miRNAs were identified from cumulus cells of PCOS patients by comparing to that of normal women. Case-control study that involved 18 women with PCOS and 18 women without PCOS (control). The miRNA expression profiles of cumulus cells were identified by miRNA array.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-72274 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis on PCOS using Illumina HumanMethylation 450K BeadChips in 30 PCOS patients and 30 healthy controls Case-control design
2016-08-22 | E-GEOD-80468 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pancreatic cancer's aggressiveness and poor response to conventional treatment have long necessitated a personalized medicine platform. Patient-derived pancreatic cancer organoids (PCOs) with matching genetic mutations have emerged as valuable tools for drug screening. However, PCOs, composed solely of cancer cells, may exhibit different characteristics from the original tumors due to the absence of the tumor microenvironment (TME). To address these issues, we extensively characterized the transcriptomic features of matched patient-derived mixed PCO-CAF systems, combining pancreatic cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), compared to PCOs and the original tumors. The mixed PCO-CAF model closely resembled the patient tissue's transcriptomic traits, indicating its potential in reflecting the TME. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed different cell populations in the mixed PCO-CAF system, including myofibroblast-like CAFs and inflammatory CAFs, influencing the essential features of cancer cells in the TME. Several growth factors and cytokines were identified in both the patient tissue and mixed PCO-CAFs, suggesting the importance of intercellular signaling communication. Importantly, disrupting these interactions could lead to antitumor responses. Given the cumulative implications of our dataset, the mixed PCO-CAF emerges as a clinically applicable paradigm for personalized therapeutics.
2024-02-28 | GSE253559 | GEO
Project description:Pancreatic cancer's aggressiveness and poor response to conventional treatment have long necessitated a personalized medicine platform. Patient-derived pancreatic cancer organoids (PCOs) with matching genetic mutations have emerged as valuable tools for drug screening. However, PCOs, composed solely of cancer cells, may exhibit different characteristics from the original tumors due to the absence of the tumor microenvironment (TME). To address these issues, we extensively characterized the transcriptomic features of matched patient-derived mixed PCO-CAF systems, combining pancreatic cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), compared to PCOs and the original tumors. The mixed PCO-CAF model closely resembled the patient tissue's transcriptomic traits, indicating its potential in reflecting the TME. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed different cell populations in the mixed PCO-CAF system, including myofibroblast-like CAFs and inflammatory CAFs, influencing the essential features of cancer cells in the TME. Several growth factors and cytokines were identified in both the patient tissue and mixed PCO-CAFs, suggesting the importance of intercellular signaling communication. Importantly, disrupting these interactions could lead to antitumor responses. Given the cumulative implications of our dataset, the mixed PCO-CAF emerges as a clinically applicable paradigm for personalized therapeutics.
2024-02-28 | GSE253558 | GEO
Project description:To reveal microRNAs expression differences in cumulus cells between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-PCOS women. miRNAs expression profile of the cumulus cell samples with PCOS and non-PCOS were determined by Affymetrix miRNA 2.0. Six pooled RNAs from CC samples (three PCOS and three non-PCOS pooled RNAs) were separately analyzed on 6 GeneChip miRNA 2.0 Array (miRBase V15)
2015-04-28 | E-GEOD-68285 | biostudies-arrayexpress