Potato autopolyploidy
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Solanum tuberosum Solanum phureja
PROVIDER: GSE5428 | GEO | 2006/08/02
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA96087
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:A synthetic autopolyploidy plant series O37 was developed from chromosome doublings of a monoploid (12 chromosome) plant derived from a Solanum phureja background. Monoploid (1x), diploid (2xR3 and 2xR5) and tetraploid (4x) plants were used for gene expression profiling. Total RNA was isolated from growing leaflets of six plants of each genotype at 20 day after planting. Total RNA was isolated and amplified from growing root tips of each genotype at 7 days after planting. Microarray hybridizations were performed in a loop design for three biological replicates.
2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-5428 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Polyploidization is one of the effective ways to improve plant height and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). However, the molecular mechanism of regulation is not yet fully understood. Here, we investigated the agronomic traits of diploid (Balilla-2x) and tetraploid (Balilla-4x) of japonica rice variety Balilla. Compared with Balilla-2x, Balilla-4x exhibited significantly increased plant height, spike length and yield per plant. RNA-seq analysis of the leaves of Balilla-2x and Balilla-4x was performed and the results showed that the expression levels of yield related genes (e.g., STH1, OsYUC9, and OsDEP1) were significantly upregulated in Balilla-4x rice plants, these genes are related to plant height and panicle development. These results indicated that polyploidization changed the expression of genes related to agronomic traits such as plant height and spike length, thereby increasing rice yield. This study provides a further basis for understanding the yield of rice after polyploidization, and can serve as a new theoretical reference for breeding high-yielding rice varieties achieved.
2024-01-30 | GSE254291 | GEO
Project description:Leaf transcriptome comparison of untransformed Col-0 Arabidopsis plants with plants transformed to be anti-sense for AtAOX1a (alternative oxidase). Two “bio-replicates” were sampled, for a total of four microarray chips—Col-0 and anti-sense leaf tissue from a first planting (samples GSM45208 and GSM45231, respectively), and from a second planting made one week later (samples GSM45209 and GSM45278, respectively). See sample descriptions for growth conditions and microarray procedure. Keywords = alternative oxidase Keywords = plant mitochondria Keywords = respiration Keywords = leaves Keywords: repeat sample
2005-04-04 | GSE2406 | GEO
Project description:Polyploidy is a widespread phenomenon in flowering plant species. Polyploid plants frequently exhibit considerable transcriptomic alterations after whole-genome duplication (WGD). It is known that the transcriptomic response to tetraploidization is ecotype-dependent in Arabidopsis. Nevertheless, the biological significance and the underlying mechanism are unknown. Here, we showed that 4x Col-0 and 4x Ler presented different flowering times, with a delayed flowering time in 4x Col-0 but not in 4x Ler. We found that the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), the major repressor of flowering, was significantly increased in 4x Col-0 but subtle change in 4x Ler. Moreover, the level of a repressive epigenetic mark, trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3), was significantly decreased in 4x Col-0 but not in 4x Ler, potentially leading to different transcription levels of FLC and flowering time in 4x Col-0 and 4x Ler. Apart from the FLC locus, hundreds of genes showed differentially H3K27me3 alterations in 4x Col-0 and 4x Ler. Comparably, LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 (LHP1) and transcription factors required for H3K27me3 deposition presented differential transcriptional changes between 4x Col and Ler, potentially account for differential H3K27me3 alterations in 4x Col-0 and Ler. Last, we found that the natural 4x Arabidopsis ecotype Wa-1 presented early flowering time, associated with low expression and high H3K27me3 of FLC. Taken together, our results showed a role of H3K27me3 alterations in response to genome duplication in Arabidopsis autopolyploids and that flowering time variation potentially functions in autopolyploid speciation.
2022-01-01 | GSE185114 | GEO
Project description:A pair of nearly isogenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) lines were used. These are: Motelle (Mi/Mi), root-knot nematode resistant and Moneymaker (mi/mi) root-knot nematode susceptible. A potato aphid (red biotype), imported from France, was used for infestation. An equal volume of sterile 1% carboxymethyl cellulose in water was added to the cleaned nematodes to keep them in suspension. The inoculum, consisting of 75-100 J2s, was dispensed in 10 µl aliquots using a repeat pipetter. The inoculum was pipetted 2 mm beneath the root tips. Control seedlings were inoculated with 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose. After the desired incubation time (24 h or 36 h), seedlings were taken out of the boxes and a few set aside to check nematode infection rate. In our hand, this system results in 50% infection rate. The rest of the seedlings were placed on a water-saturated filter paper and the roots aligned. About 1 cm of the infected root tip was excised with a blade and quickly frozen on a polycarbonate membrane-lined 50 mm diameter Petri dish floating on liquid nitrogen and stored at -80C. Plants were grown for 6 weeks in a growth chamber under 16 h light/8 h dark at 25C in UCMix/sand, irrigated with water or MiracleGroR solution, then moved to an insect growth room (25C) 4-6 days before aphid infestation. Individual tomato leaflets were infested with 30-40 mixed stages of the potato aphids using plastic leaf cages. Four leaflets and two plants of each genotype were infested. Two plants of each genotype were used as controls. After the desired infestation time (6, 12, 24 or 48 h), leaflets were excised from the plants with a blade and sprayed with 1% SDS to force aphids to remove their stylets from the leaf tissue. Aphids were carefully removed from the leaflets and quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen. Control leaflets were excised and sprayed with 1% SDS before freezing. Samples were stored at -80C. RNA was isolated using the hot phenol method. Keywords: Direct comparison
2007-09-01 | GSE8136 | GEO
Project description:By reciprocally crossing 2x and 4x C24 ecotype plants, we have generated 4 types of offspring with various ploidy (2x; 3x; 4x) or parent-of-origin genome dosage (3x from 4xper2x; 3x from 2xper4x). For each offspring generated, total RNA was extracted using Trizol from 8 seedlings 9 days after germination (developmental stage1.02, 2 leaves). Sample names: DIP diploid TET tetraploid TFE triploid female excess TME triplod male excess Experimenter name: Olivier Garnier Experimenter phone: 00-353-21-490-4028 Experimenter address: Plant molecular genetics lab, Dpt of Biochemistry, UCC Experimenter address: Lee Maltings Prospect row Experimenter zip/postal_code: Cork Experimenter country: Ireland Keywords: strain_or_line_design
2007-01-22 | GSE6828 | GEO
Project description:Hybridizations of plants that differ in number of chromosome sets (ploidy) frequently causes endosperm failure and seed arrest, a phenomenon referred to as triploid block. Unreduced diploid gametes generated by the omission of second division1 (osd1) mutant induce the triploid block, similar as tetraploid (4x) plants. We recently found that mutations in NRPD1, encoding the largest subunit of the plant-specific RNA Polymerase IV (Pol IV), can suppress the triploid block. Pol IV generates small RNAs required to guide de novo methylation in the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. Strikingly however, mutations in other components of the RdDM pathway like RDR2 and NRPE1 fail to suppress the triploid block when inherited in the osd1 background, but have a suppressive effect as 4x mutants. In this study, we aimed at understanding the cause for this discrepancy. We found that the ability of mutants in the RdDM pathway to suppress the triploid block depends on their degree of inbreeding. While nrpd1 is able to suppress in the first homozygous generation, mutants in RDR2, NRPE1, and DRM2 require at least one additional round of inbreeding to exert a suppressive effect. Our data thus reveal that loss of RdDM function differs in its effect in early and late generations and that Pol IV acts at an early stage of triploid block establishment.
2021-04-20 | GSE156597 | GEO
Project description:Two Near Isogenic soybean (Glycine max) lines were grown in hydroponic conditions with either 50uM ferric nitrate or 100uM ferric nitrate. After 10 days, half the plants were harvested (total root tissue). At 12 days after planting, iron was added to plants grown in low iron conditions bringing them up to sufficient iron growth conditions. Root tissue was harvested for the remaining plants at 14 days after planting. Gene expression analysis from root tissue of two Near Isogenic Lines (NILs), Clark (PI548553) and IsoClark (PI547430), grown in iron stress or iron stress recovered conditions.
2010-09-06 | GSE22227 | GEO
Project description:Background Segmental duplications (SDs) are not evenly distributed along chromosomes. The reasons for this biased susceptibility to SD insertion are poorly understood. Accumulation of SDs is associated with increased genomic instability, which can lead to structural variants and genomic disorders such as the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Despite these adverse effects, SDs have become fixed in the human genome. Focusing on chromosome 7, which is particularly rich in interstitial SDs, we have investigated the distribution of SDs in the context of evolution and the three dimensional organisation of the chromosome in order to gain insights into the mutual relationship of SDs and chromatin topology. Results Intrachromosomal SDs preferentially accumulate in those segments of chromosome 7 that are homologous to marmoset chromosome 2. Although this formerly compact segment has been re-distributed to three different sites during primate evolution, we can show by means of public data on long distance chromatin interactions that these three intervals, and consequently the paralogous SDs mapping to them, have retained their spatial proximity in the nucleus. Focusing on SD clusters implicated in the aetiology of the Williams-Beuren syndrome locus we demonstrate by cross-species comparison that these SDs have inserted at the borders of a topological domain and that they flank regions with distinct DNA conformation. Conclusions Our study suggests a link of nuclear architecture and the propagation of SDs across chromosome 7, either by promoting regional SD insertion or by contributing to the establishment of higher order chromatin organisation themselves. The latter could compensate for the high risk of structural rearrangements and thus may have contributed to their evolutionary fixation in the human genome. 2 cell lines-5 samples: 2x DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; 3x ChIP (2x H4K8ac, 1x H3) IMR90: 1x DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; 1x H4K8ac ChIP. Both hybridized on a custom designed 4x 180k oligonucleotide microarray
2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-41356 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Intervention1: MT-102: 1x 2.5mg tablet of MT-102 two times per day
1x 2.5mg tablet of MT-102 + 1 placebo tablet two times per day
1x 2.5mg tablet of MT-102 + 3 placebo tablet two times per day
1 x 2.5mg tablet of MT-102 two times per day
2x 2.5mg tablet of MT-102 two times per day
4 x 2.5mg tablets of MT-102 two times per day
Control Intervention1: Placebo: 1x placebo tablet two times per day 2x placebo tablet two times per day 4x placebo tablet two times per day
Primary outcome(s): Demonstrate the effect of a 10mg / bd dose of MT-102 in comparison to placebo on the rate of weight change over a sixteen week periodTimepoint: Day 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 84, 112 and 140.
Study Design: Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial
Method of generating randomization sequence:Stratified randomization Method of allocation concealment:Centralized Blinding and masking:Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded
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