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LRH-1 governs vital transcriptional programs in endocrine sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells: Expression profiling

ABSTRACT: Tumor characteristics are decisive in the determination of treatment strategy for breast cancer patients. Patients with estrogen receptor-α (ERα) positive breast cancer can benefit from long-term hormonal treatment. Nonetheless, the majority of patients will develop resistance to these therapies. Here, we investigated the role of the liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) in anti-estrogen (AE) sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells. We identified genome-wide LRH-1 binding sites using ChIP-seq, uncovering preferential binding to regions distal to transcriptional start sites (TSS). We further characterized these LRH-1 binding sites by integrating overlapping layers of specific chromatin marks, revealing that many LRH-1 binding sites are active and could be involved in long-range enhancer-promoter looping. Combined with transcriptome analysis of LRH-1 depleted cells, these results show that LRH-1 regulates specific subsets of genes involved in cell proliferation in AE-sensitive and AE-resistant breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the LRH-1 transcriptional program is highly associated with signature of poor outcome breast cancer tumors in vivo. Herein report the genome-wide location and molecular function of LRH-1 in breast cancer cells and reveal its therapeutic potential for the treatment of breast cancers, notably for tumors resistant to treatments currently used in therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE54891 | GEO | 2014/02/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA237976

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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LRH-1 governs vital transcriptional programs in endocrine sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells: LRH-1 ChIP-seq

Project description:Tumor characteristics are decisive in the determination of treatment strategy for breast cancer patients. Patients with estrogen receptor a(ERa)-positive breast cancer can benefit from long-term hormonal treatment. Nonetheless, the majority of patients will develop resistance to these therapies. Here, we investigated the role of the nuclear receptor liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) in anti-estrogen (AE) sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells. We identified genome-wide LRH-1 binding sites using ChIP-seq, uncovering preferential binding to regions distal to transcriptional start sites (TSS). We further characterized these LRH-1 binding sites by integrating overlapping layers of specific chromatin marks, revealing that many LRH-1 binding sites are active and could be involved in long-range enhancer-promoter looping. Combined with transcriptome analysis of LRH-1 depleted cells, these results show that LRH-1 regulates specific subsets of genes involved in cell proliferation in AE-sensitive and AE-resistant breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the LRH-1 transcriptional program is highly associated with a signature of poor outcome and high-grade breast cancer tumors in vivo. Herein we report the genome-wide location and molecular function of LRH-1 in breast cancer cells and reveal its therapeutic potential for the treatment of breast cancers, notably for tumors resistant to treatments currently used in therapies. ChIP-seq examination of LRH-1 binding sites with specific chromatin marks in MCF7 breast cancer cells.

2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-47027 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LRH-1 governs vital transcriptional programs in endocrine sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells: Expression profiling

Project description:Tumor characteristics are decisive in the determination of treatment strategy for breast cancer patients. Patients with estrogen receptor-α (ERα) positive breast cancer can benefit from long-term hormonal treatment. Nonetheless, the majority of patients will develop resistance to these therapies. Here, we investigated the role of the liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) in anti-estrogen (AE) sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells. We identified genome-wide LRH-1 binding sites using ChIP-seq, uncovering preferential binding to regions distal to transcriptional start sites (TSS). We further characterized these LRH-1 binding sites by integrating overlapping layers of specific chromatin marks, revealing that many LRH-1 binding sites are active and could be involved in long-range enhancer-promoter looping. Combined with transcriptome analysis of LRH-1 depleted cells, these results show that LRH-1 regulates specific subsets of genes involved in cell proliferation in AE-sensitive and AE-resistant breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the LRH-1 transcriptional program is highly associated with signature of poor outcome breast cancer tumors in vivo. Herein report the genome-wide location and molecular function of LRH-1 in breast cancer cells and reveal its therapeutic potential for the treatment of breast cancers, notably for tumors resistant to treatments currently used in therapies. Total RNA was obtained from two biological replicates of breast cancer cells MCF7, LCC2 and LCC9 transduced with LRH-1 shRNA (shLRH-1) or control shRNA (shCTL) lentiviruses.

2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-54891 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LRH-1 governs vital transcriptional programs in endocrine sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells: LRH-1 ChIP-seq

2014-02-27 | GSE47027 | GEO

Co-regulated gene expression by estrogen receptor-M-NM-1 and liver receptor homolog-1 is a feature of the estrogen response in breast cancer cells

Project description:Estrogen receptor M-NM-1 (ERM-NM-1) is a nuclear receptor that is the driving transcription factor expressed in the majority of breast cancers. Recent studies have demonstrated that the liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1), another nuclear receptor, is ERM-NM-1-regulated in breast cancer cells. Further, LRH-1 stimulates proliferation and promotes motility and invasion of breast cancer cells. To determine the mechanisms of LRH-1 action in breast cancer cells, we carried out gene expression microarray analysis following siRNA-mediated LRH-1 knockdown. Interestingly, gene ontology (GO) category enrichment analysis of the genes differentially regulated in the presence or absence of LRH-1 identified estrogen responsive genes as the most highly enriched GO categories. To further define LRH-1 target genes, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled to massively parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq) to identify genomic targets of LRH-1. Remarkably, ChIP-seq showed LRH-1 binding at many ERM-NM-1 binding sites. Analysis of select binding sites confirmed regulation of ERM-NM-1-regulated genes by LRH-1 through binding to estrogen response elements, as exemplified by the TFF1/pS2 gene. Finally, LRH-1 over-expression stimulated ERM-NM-1 recruitment, whilst LRH-1 knockdown reduced ERM-NM-1 recruitment to ERM-NM-1 binding sites. Taken together, our findings establish a key role for LRH-1 in the regulation of ERM-NM-1 target genes in breast cancer cells and identify a mechanism in which co-operative binding of LRH-1 and ERM-NM-1 at estrogen response elements controls the expression of estrogen-responsive genes. MCF-7 cells were transfected with LRH-1 siRNA #2, #3, or with a non-targeting siRNA (siControl) for 72 hours. Following assessment of RNA integrity, four biological replicates for each siRNA treatment were used for microarray analysis.

2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-47803 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic characterisation of ALDH+ cells in therapy resistant breast cancer patient samples

Project description:This study is part of a larger multidisciplinary study entitled A dormant sub-population expressing interleukin-1 receptor characterises anti-estrogen resistant ALDH+ breast cancer stem cells. In particular these data were generated to gain understanding of the development of resistance to AE therapies in ER+ breast cancer patients by comparing the gene expression pattern between ALDH+ and ALDH- cells in 9 metastatic ER+ patient samples.

2020-06-19 | GSE136287 | GEO

Co-regulated gene expression by estrogen receptor-a and liver receptor homolog-1 is a feature of the estrogen response in breast cancer cells

Project description:Our findings establish a key role for LRH-1 in the regulation of ERa target genes in breast cancer cells and identify a mechanism in which co-operative binding of LRH-1 and ERa at estrogen response elements controls the expression of estrogen responsive g Examination of ERα, with or without LRH-1 knockdown, and HA-LRH-1 in MCF-7 cells

2013-08-01 | E-GEOD-49390 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Co-regulated gene expression by estrogen receptor-a and liver receptor homolog-1 is a feature of the estrogen response in breast cancer cells

2013-08-01 | GSE49390 | GEO

Modeling the ESR1 tyrosine 537 mutation with CRISPR-Cas9 for mechanistic studies and evaluation of therapeutic approaches for metastatic breast cancer [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Estrogen receptor-Î± (ERÎ±) is an important driver of breast cancer and is the target for hormonal therapies, anti-estrogens and drugs that limit estrogen biosynthesis (aromatase inhibitors). Mutations in the ESR1 gene identified in metastatic breast cancer provide a potential mechanism for acquired resistance to hormone therapies. We have used CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, generating MCF-7-Y537S. MCF-7-Y537S cells encode a wild-type (tyrosine 537) and a mutant (serine 537) allele. Growth of the line is estrogen-independent and expression of ERÎ± target genes is elevated in the absence of estrogen. ER ChIP-seq was carried out to map global ERÎ± binding sites in the presence and absence of estrogen. RNA-seq following estrogen treatment was used for gene expression analysis. We show that expression of ER target genes and ER recruitment to ER binding regions is similar in MCF-7 and MCF-7-Y537S cells, except that ER recruitment to DNA and expression of ER target genes is frequently elevated in the absence of estrogen Hormone depleted MCF-7 LUC /Y537S mutant cells were treated with estrogen (10nM) or ETOH as vehicle control for 45 mins. ErÎ± Chip-seq was performed using Illumnia methodology

2016-10-25 | E-GEOD-78284 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DOT1 Like Histone Lysine Methyltransferase (DOT1L) and Menin 1 (MEN1) interaction proteomics in breast cancer cell nuclei

Project description:Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) is a ligand-inducible transcription factor that mediates estrogen signaling in hormone-responsive breast cancer (BC) and is the primary target of specific anticancer therapies that although effective can generate resistance phenomena that represents a crucial problem in clinical management of patients affected by this disease. DOT1 Like Histone Lysine Methyltransferase (DOT1L) and Menin 1 (MEN1) have been identified as functional component of the ERα mechanism of action. To investigate the involvement of DOT1L and MEN1 in mediating ERα actions in hormone-responsive and endocrine-resistant BC, interaction proteomics was applied to map the DOT1l and MEN1 nuclear interacting partners in MCF7 breast cancer cell nuclei in order to the identifiy new possible therapeutic targets for a more effective pharmacological treatment of endocrine therapy-resistant tumors.

2022-08-12 | PXD026864 | Pride

Modeling the ESR1 tyrosine 537 mutation with CRISPR-Cas9 for mechanistic studies and evaluation of therapeutic approaches for metastatic breast cancer [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Estrogen receptor-Î± (ERÎ±) is an important driver of breast cancer and is the target for hormonal therapies, anti-estrogens and drugs that limit estrogen biosynthesis (aromatase inhibitors). Mutations in the ESR1 gene identified in metastatic breast cancer provide a potential mechanism for acquired resistance to hormone therapies. We have used CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, generating MCF-7-Y537S. MCF-7-Y537S cells encode a wild-type (tyrosine 537) and a mutant (serine 537) allele. Growth of the line is estrogen-independent and expression of ERÎ± target genes is elevated in the absence of estrogen. ER ChIP-seq was carried out to map global ERÎ± binding sites in the presence and absence of estrogen. RNA-seq following estrogen treatment was used for gene expression analysis. We show that expression of ER target genes and ER recruitment to ER binding regions is similar in MCF-7 and MCF-7-Y537S cells, except that ER recruitment to DNA and expression of ER target genes is frequently elevated in the absence of estrogen. Hormone depleted MCF7 Luc or Y537S cells were treated with 10nM E2 or ethanol, as vehicle control, for 8 hours, with 3 replicates (2 replicates for Y537S + E2). RNA-seq was carried out using Illumina Hiseq 2500.

2016-10-25 | E-GEOD-78285 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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