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Transcriptome reorganization of gene-rewired Escherichia coli cells in response to histidine depletion

ABSTRACT: An assortment of genetically engineered Escherichia coli strains of the rewired gene regulation were used to study whether the cells could adapt to the environmental changes without the evolved gene regulatory machinaries. These E. coli strains had a synthetic gene circuit comprising a rewried gene that natively located within the His opeon. The cells growing under histidine supplied or depleted conditions were subjected to the macrioarray analysis. Multilevel analyses were performed to evaluate the global reorganization of gene expression in response to histidine depletion. A common pattern in transcriptome was observed in the adpative cells, indicating a survival strategy of "stochastic adaptation with regular transcriptome reorganization".

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

PROVIDER: GSE55719 | GEO | 2015/01/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA240778

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome reorganization of gene-rewired Escherichia coli cells in response to histidine depletion

Project description:An assortment of genetically engineered Escherichia coli strains of the rewired gene regulation were used to study whether the cells could adapt to the environmental changes without the evolved gene regulatory machinaries. These E. coli strains had a synthetic gene circuit comprising a rewried gene that natively located within the His opeon. The cells growing under histidine supplied or depleted conditions were subjected to the macrioarray analysis. Multilevel analyses were performed to evaluate the global reorganization of gene expression in response to histidine depletion. A common pattern in transcriptome was observed in the adpative cells, indicating a survival strategy of "stochastic adaptation with regular transcriptome reorganization". The genetically engineered strains of rewired genes and the control strain of the native gene regulation were grown in the presence and absence of histidine, and the cells within the exponetially growing phase were collected for the microarray analysis. Temproal changes in response to histidine depletion were also investigated. Every 3 biological replications for each condition were performed. Total 90 array assays were reported here.

2015-01-12 | E-GEOD-55719 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Escherichia coli

Project description:Transcriptome reorganization of gene-rewired Escherichia coli cells in response to histidine depletion

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Histidine-dependent protein methylation is required for compartmentalization of CTP synthase

Project description:CTP synthase (CTPS) forms compartmentalized filaments in response to substrate availability and environmental nutrient status. However, the physiological role of filaments and mechanisms for filament assembly are not well understood. Here, we provide evidence that CTPS forms filaments in response to histidine influx during glutamine starvation. CTPS protein levels remained stable in the presence of histidine during nutrient deprivation, followed by rapid cell growth following nutrient replenishment. Tetramer conformation-based filament formation restricted CTPS enzyme activity duringnutrient deprivation. Furthermore, we demonstrated that filament formation controlled at two levels. Starvation stress/glutamine deficiency activates the GCN2/ATF4/MTHFD2 axis to accelerate the folate cycle in mitochondria for energy homeostasis. In addition, histidine promotes re-methylation of homocysteine by donating one-carbon to the cytosolic folate cycle. CTPS filament formation induced by histidine-mediated methylation maybe a strategy usedby cancer cells to maintain homeostasis and ensure a growth advantage in adverse environments.

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