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GATA1s induces hyperproliferation of eosinophil precursors in Down syndrome transient leukemia

ABSTRACT: Transient leukemia (TL) is evident in 5-10% of all neonates with Down syndrome (DS) and associated with N-terminal truncating GATA1-mutations (GATA1s). Here we analyzed the effect of on gene expression upon ectopic expression of Gata1s or Gata1, while simultaneously knocking down endogenous GATA1, in wild-type CD34+-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells during myeloid differentiation. Ectopic expression of Gata1s, but not Gata1, in wild-type CD34+-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells induced hyperproliferation of eosinophil promyelocytes in vitro. While GATA1s retained the function of GATA1 to induce eosinophil genes by occupying their promoter regions, GATA1s was impaired in its ability to repress oncogenic MYC and the pro-proliferative E2F transcription network.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE56332 | GEO | 2014/03/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA242933

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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GATA1s induces hyperproliferation of eosinophil precursors in Down syndrome transient leukemia

Project description:Transient leukemia (TL) is evident in 5-10% of all neonates with Down syndrome (DS) and associated with N-terminal truncating GATA1-mutations (GATA1s). Here we analyzed the effect of on gene expression upon ectopic expression of Gata1s or Gata1, while simultaneously knocking down endogenous GATA1, in wild-type CD34+-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells during myeloid differentiation. Ectopic expression of Gata1s, but not Gata1, in wild-type CD34+-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells induced hyperproliferation of eosinophil promyelocytes in vitro. While GATA1s retained the function of GATA1 to induce eosinophil genes by occupying their promoter regions, GATA1s was impaired in its ability to repress oncogenic MYC and the pro-proliferative E2F transcription network. We lentivirally transduced wild-type CD34+-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to ectopically express Gata1s or Gata1, while simultaneously knocking down endogenous GATA1, and cultured them in myeloid differentiation for 0, 4 and 14 days.

2014-03-28 | E-GEOD-56332 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from transgenic ERG, GATA1s KI and ERG/GATA1s fetal livers

Project description:DS children have a 500-fold increased risk for developing acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL). Around 10% of DS newborns have a transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) that resolves spontaneously. Somatic mutations acquired during fetal hematopoiesis in the GATA1 transcription factor are detected in megakaryoblasts from all the DS TMDs or AMKLs. GATA1 is an X chromosome transcription factor essential for the development of multiple hematopoietic lineages. Loss of GATA1 results in embryonic lethality due to severe anemia. The GATA1 mutations result in the expression of a shorter isoform, GATA1s. Replacement of GATA1 with GATA1s causes transient proliferation of immature fetal megakaryocytic progenitors. The Hsa21 ETS transcription factor, ERG, is expressed in megakaryocytes and erythrocytes and is involved in several types of cancer. Mutation in GATA1 gene leading to expression of the short isoform (GATA1s) that occurs on the background of trisomy 21 is regarded as one of the driving forces for megakaryocytic expansion observed in DS fetal livers. ERG, which is located on chromosome 21, is considered one of the leading candidates to cooperate with GATA1 mutation in the generation of DS AMKL. To study the in vivo cooperation between ERG and GATA1 isoforms, we crossed the ERG transgenic mice with the GATA1s Knock-in mice (GATA null background). We found that males expressing both ERG and the short isoform of GATA1(GATA1s) died in uterus between embryonic days E121/2 and E141/2.We studied erythropoiesis and megakaryopoiesis in fetal livers from the different genotypes generated from our cross.

2013-12-31 | GSE46481 | GEO

Expression data from transgenic ERG, GATA1s KI and ERG/GATA1s fetal livers

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-46481 | biostudies-arrayexpress

GATA1s induces hyperproliferation of eosinophil precursors in Down syndrome transient leukemia.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC4047213 | biostudies-literature

Rescue of murine Gata1s mutant M7 leukemic cells by full-length Gata1

2010-08-01 | GSE16676 | GEO

Rescue of murine Gata1s mutant M7 leukemic cells by full-length Gata1

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Murine M7 leukemia derived from retroviral insertional mutagenesis of Gata1s fetal progenitors

Project description:The goal of this study is to derive a mouse model of human Down Syndrome (DS) megakaryocytic leukemia involving mutations in the hematopoietic transcription factor, GATA1 (called GATA1s mutation). We achieved this through transduction of Gata1s mutant fetal progenitors by MSCV-based retrovirus expressing a GFP marker, followed by in vitro selection (for immortalized cell lines), and then in vivo selection (for transformed cell lines) through transplantation. Here we report one such cell line [T6(6)] that gives rise to megakaryocytic leukemia (M7 leukemia) upon transplantation.

2010-08-01 | GSE16682 | GEO

Murine M7 leukemia derived from retroviral insertional mutagenesis of Gata1s fetal progenitors

2010-08-01 | GSE16682 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of chromatin occupancy of GATA1 and its short isoform GATA1s (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:We report ChIP-Seq data for GATA1 and the leukemia-associated short isoform GATA1s in G1ME cells, a Gata1-null cell line with both erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation potential. We introduced HA-tagged GATA1 or GATA1s into G1ME cells via retroviral transduction. The cells were crosslinked at 48h post-transduction, and an HA antibody was used for chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). ChIP and input samples were sequenced on Illumina GAII or GAIIx high-throughput sequencers. The data reveal a deficiency of chromatin occupancy by GATA1s, especially at genes involved in erythrocyte differentiation and function.

2015-02-04 | GSE64327 | GEO

Rescue of murine Gata1s mutant M7 leukemic cells by full-length Gata1

Project description:In this project, we studied a mouse model of human Down Syndrome (DS) megakaryocytic leukemia involving mutations in the GATA1 transcription factor (called GATA1s mutation). The model was generated through retroviral insertional mutagenesis in Gata1s mutant fetal liver progenitors. In this study, we analyzed the dependency of these leukemic cells on the Gata1s mutant protein. Here we report Gata1s mutant leukemic cells were dependent on this mutant protein. Introduction of the full-length Gata1 protein to these cells led to their reduced proliferation and increased differentiation along the megakaryocytic lineage. We transduced leukemic cells with Gata1/estrogen receptor fusion cDNA (Gata1-ER) and generated stable cell lines. Addition of beta-estradiol to culture medium led to activation of the full-length Gata1 protein in synchronized leukemic cells. Gene expression profiles were collected at multiple time points.

2010-08-01 | E-GEOD-16676 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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