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Expression data from proximal, middle, and distal segments of E6.5 chicken cochlea

ABSTRACT: Precise frequency discrimination is a hallmark of auditory function in birds and mammals. In the cochlea, tuning and spectral separation result from longitudinal differences in basilar membrane stiffness and numerous individual gradiations in sensory hair cell phenotypes, but it is unknown what patterns those phenotypes. Hypothesizing that morphogen levels might differ along the longitudinal axis of the developing cochlea, we sequenced the transcriptomes of the proximal, middle, and distal thirds of the chicken cochlea at E6.5, when postmitotic hair cells first form.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

PROVIDER: GSE56888 | GEO | 2014/04/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA244864

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from proximal, middle, and distal segments of E6.5 chicken cochlea

Project description:Precise frequency discrimination is a hallmark of auditory function in birds and mammals. In the cochlea, tuning and spectral separation result from longitudinal differences in basilar membrane stiffness and numerous individual gradiations in sensory hair cell phenotypes, but it is unknown what patterns those phenotypes. Hypothesizing that morphogen levels might differ along the longitudinal axis of the developing cochlea, we sequenced the transcriptomes of the proximal, middle, and distal thirds of the chicken cochlea at E6.5, when postmitotic hair cells first form. Embryonic day 6.5 chicken cochlea were dissected. Three samples were collected from each cochlear duct by cutting the duct into three approximately equal sized pieces to produce proximal, middle, and distal pieces. Each sample contained a portion of the future tegmentum vasculosum and the basilar papilla sensory epithelium. The distal piece also contained the region fo the future lagena.

2014-04-18 | E-GEOD-56888 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ignition of supporting cell activation for hair cell regeneration in the avian auditory epithelium: an explant culture model

Project description:Sensorineural hearing loss is included in the most common disabilities, and often caused by loss of sensory hair cells in the cochlea. Hair cell regeneration has long been a main target for developing novel therapeutics for sensorineural hearing loss. In the mammalian cochlea, hair cell regeneration occurs in very limited situations, while auditory epithelia of non-mammalians retain the capacity for hair cell regeneration. In the avian basilar papilla, an auditory sensory epithelium, supporting cells, which are sources for regenerated hair cells, are usually quiescent, while hair cell loss induces both direct transdifferentiation of supporting cells and mitotic division of supporting cells. In the present study, we aimed to establish an explant culture model for hair cell regeneration in chick basilar papillae, and validated usefulness of our model to investigate the initial phase of hair cell regeneration. Histological assessments demonstrated that hair cell regeneration via direct transdifferentiation of supporting cells occurred in our model. Labeling assay using 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) revealed the occurrence of mitotic division of supporting cells in the specific location in basilar papillae, while no EdU labeling was identified in newly generated HCs. RNA sequencing indicated alterations in known signaling pathways associated with hair cell regeneration, which is consistent with previous findings. In addition, unbiased analyses of RNA sequencing data indicated novel genes and signaling pathways that could be related to the ignition of supporting cell activation in chick basilar papillae. These results indicate the advantages of our model using explant cultures of chick basilar papillae for exploring molecular mechanisms for hair cell regeneration. Further studies such as single-cell RNA sequencing will allow us to capture the spatiotemporal information by using our explant culture model.

2020-10-23 | GSE154375 | GEO

High-resolution transcriptional analysis reveals stepwise fate conversion of supporting cells to hair cells in the chicken auditory epithelium

Project description:In contrast to mammals, the avian cochlea, specifically the basilar papilla, can regenerate sensory hair cells, which involves fate conversion of supporting cells to hair cells. To determine the mechanisms for converting supporting cells to hair cells, we used single-cell RNA sequencing during hair cell regeneration in explant cultures of chick basilar papillae. We identified dynamic changes in the gene expression of supporting cells, and the pseudotime trajectory analysis demonstrated the stepwise fate conversion from supporting cells to hair cells. Initially, supporting cell identity was erased and transition to the precursor state occurred. A subsequent gain in hair cell identity progressed together with downregulation of precursor-state genes. Transforming growth factor beta receptor 1-mediated signaling was involved in induction of the initial step, and its inhibition resulted in suppression of hair cell regeneration. Our data provide new insights for understanding fate conversion from supporting cells to hair cells in avian basilar papillae.

2023-01-10 | GSE209791 | GEO

Mass spectrometry identification of proteins of isolated auditory and vestibular hair cells using data-independent and data-dependent acquisition

Project description:Hair cells undergo postnatal development that leads to formation of their sensory organelles, synaptic machinery, and in the case of cochlear outer hair cells, their electromotile mechanism. To examine the proteome changes over development, we isolated pools of 5000 Pou4f3-Gfp positive or negative cells from the cochlea or utricles; these cell pools were analyzed by data-dependent and data-independent acquisition (DDA and DIA) mass spectrometry. DDA data were used to generate spectral libraries, which enabled identification and accurate quantitation of specific proteins using the DIA datasets. We also isolated and pooled individual inner and outer hair cells from adult cochlea and compared their proteomes to those of developing hair cells. The DDA and DIA datasets will be valuable for accurately quantifying proteins in hair cells and non-hair cells over this developmental window.

2017-09-18 | PXD006240 | Pride

Opposing gradients of retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog specify tonotopic identity in the mouse cochlea

Project description:In the mammalian auditory system, frequency discrimination depends on numerous morphological and physiological properties of the organ of Corti that gradually change along the longitudinal (tonotopic) axis of the organ. For example, the basilar membrane stiffness changes tonotopically, thus affecting the tuning properties of individual hair cells. At the molecular level, those frequency-specific characteristics are mirrored by gene expression gradients; however, the molecular mechanisms controlling tonotopic gene expression in the mouse cochlea remain elusive. Through analyzing scRNA-seq data from two developmental time points, we predicted that morphogens, rather than a timing-associated mechanism, confer spatial identity in the cochlea. Subsequently, we reconstructed the developing cochlea in 3D space from scRNA-seq data to investigate the molecular pathways mediating tonotopic information. The retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog pathways were found to form opposing tonotopic gradients, and functional interrogation using mouse cochlear explants suggested that both pathways jointly specify the tonotopic axis during development.

2024-03-04 | GSE202588 | GEO

The Transcriptome of Basilar Papilla Hair Cell Regeneration in the Avian Inner Ear

Project description:A comprehensive transcriptome profile of chicken basilar papilla hair cell across a 7 days regenerative time course. Compare gene expression changes in chicken basilar papilla treated with streptomycin to the control. A total of 60 samples were collected from 8 different time points. Each time point contains 2 biological samples.

2015-02-21 | E-GEOD-66101 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from control and gentamicin-treated chick basilar papilla

Project description:In chick basilar papilla, hair cells can be regenerated after gentamicin treatment. To identify genes and pathways involved in this process, we performed microarray analysis on the basilar papilla 0, 48 and 72 hours after gentamicin.

2016-12-01 | GSE79963 | GEO

The Transcriptome of Basilar Papilla Hair Cell Regeneration in the Avian Inner Ear

Project description:A comprehensive transcriptome profile of chicken basilar papilla hair cell across a 7 days regenerative time course.

2015-02-21 | GSE66101 | GEO

E6.5 pre-streak mouse embryo snATACseq

Project description:Embryonic portion of day 6.5 (E6.5) pre-streak mouse embryos. The uterus was removed from 6-day pregnant dams at 9:00 am. 5 females yielded a total of 46 embryos. We discarded embryos with signs of primitive streak or dissection damage. The remaining 38 embryos were dissected to discard the extraembryonic portion and combined to ensure sufficient number for snATACSeq Chromium pipeline.

2024-03-26 | E-MTAB-13802 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of miR-183/96 knock out mouse cochlea

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of P16 cochlea from wild type and miR-183/96 Knock out mice Gene expression analysis of miR-183/96 KO cochlea revealed a set of hair cell-relevant differentially expressed genes that could adversely impact hair cell physiology and contribute to the observed phenotype.

2018-05-01 | GSE106599 | GEO

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