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The Enzyme-Like Domain of Arabidopsis Nuclear Beta-Amylases is Critical During DNA Sequence Recognition and Transcriptional Activation

ABSTRACT: Plant BZR1-BAM transcription factors contain a β-amylase (BAM)-like domain, characteristic of proteins involved in starch breakdown. The enzyme-derived domains appear to be non-catalytic, but determine the function of the Arabidopsis thaliana BZR1-BAMs (BAM7 and BAM8) during transcriptional initiation. Microarray experiments with plants overexpressing different mutant versions of the proteins show that only functional BZR1-BAM variants deregulate gene expression and cause leaf developmental abnormalities. Transcriptional changes caused by overexpression of the BZR1 domain alone indicate that the BAM domain increases selectivity for the preferred cis-regulatory element BBRE (BZR1-BAM Responsive Element). In this study, we used the ATH1 GeneChip microarray to investigate transcript abundance in different Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE58370 | GEO | 2014/06/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA252366

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The Enzyme-Like Domain of Arabidopsis Nuclear Beta-Amylases is Critical During DNA Sequence Recognition and Transcriptional Activation

Project description:Plant BZR1-BAM transcription factors contain a M-NM-2-amylase (BAM)-like domain, characteristic of proteins involved in starch breakdown. The enzyme-derived domains appear to be non-catalytic, but determine the function of the Arabidopsis thaliana BZR1-BAMs (BAM7 and BAM8) during transcriptional initiation. Microarray experiments with plants overexpressing different mutant versions of the proteins show that only functional BZR1-BAM variants deregulate gene expression and cause leaf developmental abnormalities. Transcriptional changes caused by overexpression of the BZR1 domain alone indicate that the BAM domain increases selectivity for the preferred cis-regulatory element BBRE (BZR1-BAM Responsive Element). In this study, we used the ATH1 GeneChip microarray to investigate transcript abundance in different Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes. Arabidopsis thaliana (accession Columbia) were grown in a nutrient-rich, medium-grade, peat-based compost in Percival AR95 growth chambers (CLF Plant Climatics) at a constant temperature of 20M-BM-0C, 70% humidity and a 12-h light period with constant, uniform light intensity of 150 M-NM-<molM-bM-^@M-"m-2M-bM-^@M-"s-1. Three-week-old plants were harvested 4 h after onset of the light period and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. Fourteen individual plants were pooled per replicate.

2014-06-10 | E-GEOD-58370 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Evidence that class I glutamine amidotransferase, GAT1_2.1, acts as a glutaminase in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (part II)

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2021-06-01 | ST001812 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid mutant (bzr1-1D and det2) analysis

Project description:Brassinosteroid (BR) homeostasis and signaling are crucial for normal growth; and development of plants. BR signaling through cell-surface receptor; kinases and intracellular components leads to dephosphorylation and; accumulation of the nuclear protein BZR1. How BR signaling regulates gene; expression, however, remains unknown. Here we show that BZR1 is a; transcriptional repressor that has a previously unknown DNA binding domain; and binds directly to the promoters of feedback-regulated BR biosynthetic; genes. To identify additional BZR1-regulated genes and to understand the; BR-regulated transcriptional pathways, we examined the effects of bzr1-1D; and det2 mutations on the expression of BR-regulated genes by using the; Arabidopsis full-genome oligo microarray (Affymetrix). Microarray analyses; identified additional potential targets of BZR1 and illustrated, together; with physiological studies, that BZR1 coordinates BR homeostasis and; signaling by playing dual roles in regulating BR biosynthesis and downstream; growth responses.

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-2696 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Brassinosteroid mutant (bzr1-1D and det2) analysis

Project description:Brassinosteroid (BR) homeostasis and signaling are crucial for normal growth and development of plants. BR signaling through cell-surface receptor kinases and intracellular components leads to dephosphorylation and accumulation of the nuclear protein BZR1. How BR signaling regulates gene expression, however, remains unknown. Here we show that BZR1 is a transcriptional repressor that has a previously unknown DNA binding domain and binds directly to the promoters of feedback-regulated BR biosynthetic genes. To identify additional BZR1-regulated genes and to understand the BR-regulated transcriptional pathways, we examined the effects of bzr1-1D and det2 mutations on the expression of BR-regulated genes by using the Arabidopsis full-genome oligo microarray (Affymetrix). Microarray analyses identified additional potential targets of BZR1 and illustrated, together with physiological studies, that BZR1 coordinates BR homeostasis and signaling by playing dual roles in regulating BR biosynthesis and downstream growth responses. Keywords: other

2005-05-24 | GSE2696 | GEO

BIC1 acts as a transcriptional coactivator to promote brassinosteroid signaling and plant 14 1 growth

Project description:The BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) transcription factor family plays an essential role in plant brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, but the signaling mechanism through which BZR1 and its homologs cooperate with certain coactivators to facilitate transcription of target genes remains incompletely understood. In this study, we used an efficient protein interaction screening system to identify blue-light inhibitor of cryptochromes 1 (BIC1) as a new BZR1-interacting protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that BIC1 positively regulates BR signaling and acts as a transcriptional coactivator for BZR1-dependent activation of BR-responsive genes. Simultaneously, BIC1 interacts with the transcription factor PIF4 to synergistically and interdependently activate expression of downstream genes including PIF4 itself, and to promote plant growth. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that BIC1 and BZR1/PIF4 interdependently associate with the promoters of common target genes. In addition, we show that the interaction between BIC1 and BZR1 is evolutionally conserved in the model monocot plant Triticum aestivum (bread wheat). Together, our results reveal mechanistic details of BR signaling mediated by a transcriptional activation module BIC1/BZR1/PIF4 and thus provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the integration of BR and light signaling in plants.

2020-07-14 | GSE150362 | GEO

The Arabidopsis plant mobile domain proteins MAIN and MAIL1 interact with the phosphatase PP7L to regulate gene expression and silence transposable elements.

Project description:FLAG-tagged Plant Mobile Domain (PMD) proteins were immunoprecipitated from Arabidopsis thaliana and characterized by LC-MS/MS

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Assessment of the Pol IV largest subunit, NRPD1, DeCL domain deletion construct to rescue Pol IV-dependent siRNAs in the nrpd1-3 mutant (sRNA).

Project description:The Arabidopsis thaliana multi-subunit RNA Polymerase IV largest subunit DeCL domain was functionally assessed with an NRPD1 DeCL domain deletion construct.

2017-07-17 | GSE95824 | GEO

Assessment of the Pol IV largest subunit, NRPD1, DeCL domain deletion construct to rescue Pol IV-dependent DNA methylation in the nrpd1-3 mutant (Bisulfite-Seq).

Project description:The Arabidopsis thaliana multi-subunit RNA Polymerase IV largest subunit DeCL domain was functionally assessed with an NRPD1 DeCL domain deletion construct.

2017-07-17 | GSE95823 | GEO

Long-read cDNA Sequencing of Transposable Element-Activated Arabidopsis Mutants

Project description:We have used the genetic resources of Arabidopsis thaliana to generate mutant lines that have reactivated TE expression. We used these lines with long-read Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology to capture Transposable Element (TE) mRNAs for TE transcript annotation.

2020-07-17 | GSE145066 | GEO

Brassinosteroid, gibberellin, and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis

Project description:Brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) promote many similar developmental responses in plants; but their relationship remains unclear. Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GAinactivated DELLA transcription regulators. GA promotion of cell elongation required BR signaling, whereas BR or active BZR1 can suppresssed the GA-deficient dwarf phenotype. DELLAs directly interacted with BZR1 and inhibited BZR1-DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Genome-wide analysis defined a BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome, which is enriched with light-regulated genes and genes involved in cell wall synthesis and photosynthesis/chloroplast. GA promotion of hypocotyl elongation requires both BZR1 and the phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), as well as their common downstream targets PREs. The results demonstrate that GA releases DELLA-mediated inhibition of BZR1, and that the DELLA-BZR1-PIF4 interaction defines a core transcription module that mediates coordinated growth regulation by GA, BR and light signals. Wild type Arabidopsis and bzr1-1D were grown in media containing 1 uM PAC and 0 or 2 uM PPZ for 4.5 days in dark, then treated with 10 uM GA3 or mock solution for 12 hr. Total RNA was extracted with Spectrum Plant Total RNA Kit (Sigma) and the mRNA sequencing libraries were constructed with barcodes using TruSeqTM RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina). Six barcoded libraries were pooled together and sequenced by Illumina HiSeq2000.

2012-06-25 | E-GEOD-35408 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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