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Gene expression profiles of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) after genetic depletion of Id1 and knock-down of Zrf1

ABSTRACT: Id proteins are dominant negative regulators within the HLH family of proteins. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), Id1 and Id3 maintain the pluripotent state by preventing neural differentiation. The Id1-interacting protein Zrf1 plays a crucial role as a chromatin-bound factor in specification of the neural fate from ESCs. Here, we show that Id1 blocks Zrf1 recruitment to chromatin, thus preventing the activation of neural genes during ESC differentiation. Moreover, genetic deletion of Id1 in ESCs caused misexpression of more than 6000 genes. Interestingly, the expression of almost half of those genes was restored upon further depletion of Zrf1. We therefore identified Zrf1 as a transcriptional regulator downstream of Id1 in ESCs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE58627 | GEO | 2014/11/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA253098

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiles of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) after genetic depletion of Id1 and knock-down of Zrf1

Project description:Id proteins are dominant negative regulators within the HLH family of proteins. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), Id1 and Id3 maintain the pluripotent state by preventing neural differentiation. The Id1-interacting protein Zrf1 plays a crucial role as a chromatin-bound factor in specification of the neural fate from ESCs. Here, we show that Id1 blocks Zrf1 recruitment to chromatin, thus preventing the activation of neural genes during ESC differentiation. Moreover, genetic deletion of Id1 in ESCs caused misexpression of more than 6000 genes. Interestingly, the expression of almost half of those genes was restored upon further depletion of Zrf1. We therefore identified Zrf1 as a transcriptional regulator downstream of Id1 in ESCs. In Id1KO mESCs, Zrf1 expression was depleted by using shRNAs. Four replicates corresponding to four independent biological samples per group were collected.

2014-11-05 | E-GEOD-58627 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome binding/occuoancy profiling by high throughout sequencing in Wild Type and ID1/3 double knockout hESCs

Project description:TCF3 belongs to E protein family and has the function of transcription factor. TCF3 can directly interact with HLH family proteins ID1 and ID3 to play biological functions. ID1 and ID3 do not have the ability to directly bind to DNA and need to be regulated by TCF3. We found changes in pluripotency in ID1 and ID3 double knockout lines of human ESC, so we suspected that ID1 / 3 played a regulatory role through TCF3. Therefore, TCF3 ChIP-seq was done in WT and KO lines, hoping to find the downstream genes regulated by ID1 / 3 through TCF3, and then regulate hESC pluripotency through these genes.

2022-06-27 | GSE183518 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of 4T1 cells depleted for Id1/3 and Robo1

Project description:Id1 and its closely related family member Id3 are expressed by a diversity of stem and progenitor cells. We show that Id1/3 are required for the self-renewal and proliferation of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we identified that Id1/3 negatively regulates the tumour suppressor gene Robo1. Depletion of Robo1 could rescue the proliferative defect induced by Id1/3 knockdown. To understand the mechanisms by which Robo1 rescues cell proliferation in Id1/3 depleted cells, we performed RNA-Sequencing on 4T1 cells with Dox-inducible Id1/3 KD and/or Robo1 depletion using siRNA. We conclude that following Id1/3 knockdown, Robo1 is induced and exerts anti-proliferative effects via suppression of a Myc transcriptional program.

2020-10-31 | GSE129858 | GEO

Zrf1 is required to establish and maintain neural progenitor identity (mRNA array)

Project description:Our work aims to characterize the role of Zrf1 in the generation and maintenance of neural progenitor cells (NPCs)

2013-12-21 | GSE53541 | GEO

Id1 and Id3 Maintain Steady State Hematopoiesis by Promoting Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell Survival and Regeneration

Project description:Single cell RNA-Seq was performed on ID1 ID3 null endothelial cells to determine the effects of ID gene loss on endothelial cell maintainence and growth.

2020-04-22 | GSE149030 | GEO

Role of Id1 and Id3 in breast cancer

Project description:Role of Id1 and Id3 in breast cancer

| PRJNA533060 | ENA

Genome-wide occupancy of ZRF1 and BRD4 in neuroblastoma cells.

Project description:Neuroblastoma (NB), a malignant embryonic tumor arising from primitive neural crest cells, accounts for more than 7% of malignancies and around 15% of cancer-related mortality in childhood. Better elucidating the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and aggressiveness is important for improving the therapeutic efficiencies of NB. Through integrated proteomics and validating studies, we discovered that ZRF1 and BRD4 form a complex with p113, a novel protein derived from CUX1 circular RNA. To investigate the mechanisms underlying the oncogenic functions of ZRF1 and BRD4, we employed the Illumina Novaseq 6000 as a discovery platform to analyze the genome-wide occupancy of ZRF1 and BRD4 on target genes in human SH-SY5Y cells, while the results were further analyzed with p113-regulated target genes. The results showed that 46 target genes were regulated by transcriptional trimer complex p113/ZRF1/BRD4, especially those involved in metabolic pathway or complex I biogenesis, including ALDH3A1, NDUFA1, and NDUFAF5. Furthermore, we validated the ChIP-seq results by real-time PCR with high identity. Overall, our results provided fundamental information about the genomic enrichment of ZRF1 and BRD4 in human NB cells, and these findings will help us understand the pathogenesis of NB.

2021-10-06 | GSE182402 | GEO

Zrf1 is required to establish and maintain neural progenitor identity (mRNA array)

Project description:Our work aims to characterize the role of Zrf1 in the generation and maintenance of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) Gene expression profile of shCtrl and shZrf1 cells during generation of RGC-like NPC from ESC at day 6 of neural induction. Cells were grown according to this protocol: Bibel et al, Nat Prot., 2007

2013-12-21 | E-GEOD-53541 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Developmental ablation of Id1 and Id3 genes in the vasculature leads to postnatal cardiac phenotypes

Project description:Rationale: The Id1 and Id3 genes play major roles during cardiac development, despite their expression being confined to non-myocardial layers (endocardium – endothelium - epicardium). We previously described that Id1–/–Id3–/– double knockout (dKO) mouse embryos die at mid-gestation from multiple cardiac defects, but early demise precluded the studies of the roles of Id in the adult mice. Objective: To elucidate postnatal roles of Id genes in the heart. Methods and Results: We ablated Id1 gene in the vasculature and Id3 gene globally to generate Tie2Cre+Id1F/–Id3–/– and Tie2Cre+Id1F/FId3–/– conditional KO (Id cKO) embryos. Half of the Id cKO mice die at birth. Postnatal demise was associated with cardiac underdevelopment, enlargement, muscular ventricular septal and endothelial defects. Surviving Id cKO mice exhibited dilated, fibrotic cardiomyopathy associated with defects in the vasculature. The adult cardiac phenotype progressed into heart failure and resembled endomyocardial fibroelastosis. An abnormal vascular response was also observed in the healing process of excisional skin wounds of Id cKO mice. Expression patterns of vascular, fibrotic and hypertrophic markers were altered in the Id cKO hearts, but addition of Insulin-Like Growth Factor binding protein-3 (IGFbp3) reversed gene expression profiles of vascular and fibrotic, but not hypertrophic markers. Conclusions: Conditional ablation of Id genes in the vasculature leads to dilated fibrotic cardiomyopathy. The findings could reveal important insights into the role(s) of the endocardial network of the endothelial lineage to the development of dilated fibrotic cardiomyopathy and identify a potential therapeutic target, IGFbp3, in its treatment.

2010-10-07 | GSE21924 | GEO

Genome-wide expression profiling of 4T1 cells to identify genes that are regulated by Id1 and Id3 in breast cancer

Project description:By combining RNAi-mediated knockdown of Id1 and Id3 in an aggressive mouse breast cancer cell line (4T1 cells) with genome-wide expression profiling, we identified several new Id target genes and novel pathways regulated by Id.

2020-10-31 | GSE129790 | GEO

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