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Effect of fbw7 deletion in mouse pancreatic ducts

ABSTRACT: The adult pancreas is capable of limited regeneration after injury, but has no defined stem cell population. The cell types and molecular signals that govern the production of new pancreatic tissue are not well understood. Here we show that inactivation of the SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recognition component Fbw7 induces pancreatic ductal cells to reprogram into β-cells. The induced β-cells resemble islet β-cells in morphology and histology, express genes essential for β-cell function, and release insulin upon glucose challenge. Thus, loss of Fbw7 appears to reawaken an endocrine developmental differentiation program in adult pancreatic ductal cells. Our study highlights the plasticity of seemingly differentiated adult cells, identifies Fbw7 as a master regulator of cell fate decisions in the pancreas, and reveals adult pancreatic duct cells as a latent multipotent cell type. We used microarray to compare adult mouse fbw7 knock out ductal cells with bonafide beta cells

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE58969 | GEO | 2014/08/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA254023

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effect of fbw7 deletion in mouse pancreatic ducts

Project description:The adult pancreas is capable of limited regeneration after injury, but has no defined stem cell population. The cell types and molecular signals that govern the production of new pancreatic tissue are not well understood. Here we show that inactivation of the SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recognition component Fbw7 induces pancreatic ductal cells to reprogram into β-cells. The induced β-cells resemble islet β-cells in morphology and histology, express genes essential for β-cell function, and release insulin upon glucose challenge. Thus, loss of Fbw7 appears to reawaken an endocrine developmental differentiation program in adult pancreatic ductal cells. Our study highlights the plasticity of seemingly differentiated adult cells, identifies Fbw7 as a master regulator of cell fate decisions in the pancreas, and reveals adult pancreatic duct cells as a latent multipotent cell type. We used microarray to compare adult mouse fbw7 knock out ductal cells with bonafide beta cells In order to isolate fbw7 ko, fbw7 wt ductal cells and beta cells we used adult mice with the following genotypes: MIP-GFP (beta cells are constitutively labelled with GFP), Ck19-CreERT; R26-LSL-YFP; Fbw7 +/+ (ductal cells are labelled with YFP upon tamoxifen injection) and Ck19-CreERT; R26-LSL-YFP; Fbw7 F/F mice (ductal cells are labelled with YFP upon tamoxifen injection). 30000 GFP+ cells were isolated by FACS-sorting. RNA was extracted and amplified using NuGEN kit.

2014-08-07 | E-GEOD-58969 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data from SW1990 cells stably expressing Fbw7

Project description:Fbw7 plays a negative role in pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis and progression. To further clarify the function and mechanism that Fbw7 plays in pancreatic cancer,mRNA microarray assays were performed to identify the genes and signaling pathways that were changed upon Fbw7 overexpression. Fbw7 overexpressing SW1990 cells were cultured for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix mRNA microarrays. These were compared against the control,which were infected by empty control lentiviral particles.

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-76443 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data from SW1990 cells stably expressing Fbw7

2015-12-31 | GSE76443 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse Fbw7-/-/hematopoietic stem cells

Project description:Ubiquitination is a post-translational mechanism of control of diverse cellular processes. We focus here on the ubiquitin ligase Fbw7, a recently identified hematopoietic tumor suppressor that can target for degradation several important oncogenes including Notch1, c-Myc and cyclin E. We have generated conditional Fbw7 knock-out animals and inactivated the gene in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and their differentiated progeny. Deletion of Fbw7 specifically and rapidly affects the HSC compartment in a cell-autonomous manner. Fbw7-/- HSCs show defective maintenance of quiescence, leading to impaired self-renewal and a severe loss of competitive repopulating capacity. Furthermore, Fbw7-/- HSC are unable to colonize the thymus leading to a profound depletion of T cell progenitors. Deletion of Fbw7 in bone marrow stem cells and progenitors leads to the stabilization of c-Myc, a transcription factor previously implicated in HSC self-renewal. On the other hand, neither Notch1 nor cyclin E are stabilized in the bone marrow of Fbw7 deficient mice. Genome-wide transcriptome studies of Fbw7-/- HSC and hematopoietic progenitors indicate that Fbw7 controls, through the regulation of HSC cell cycle entry, the global transcriptional âsignatureâ that is associated with the quiescent, self-renewing HSC phenotype. Transcriptional consequences of inactivating Fbw7 in LKS cells. Experiment Overall Design: Four samples were analyzed: wild-type (WT) control and Fbw7-deficient (FBW7) Lin-ckit+Sca1+ (LSK) cells, as well as Lin-ckit+Sca1- myeloid progenitor (MP) cells, which served as a control for LSK-enriched/specific genes. Total bone marrow cells were pooled from three WT and three FBW7 mice before sorting LSK and MP populations.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-11178 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Investigating Ngn3-expressing cells in the adult mouse pancreas

Project description:The beta cell mass of the adult pancreas is thought to be maintained through low-level proliferation. Ductal cells have been proposed as an alternative source of beta cells in vivo, but this remains controversial. By performing detailed lineage tracing analysis, 3D imaging and single cell RNA sequencing we investigated if ductal cells contribute to the beta cell mouse in the adult mouse.

2021-09-02 | GSE138038 | GEO

Control of hematopoietic stem cell quiescence by the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Fbw7

Project description:Ubiquitination is a post-translational mechanism of control of diverse cellular processes. We focus here on the ubiquitin ligase Fbw7, a recently identified hematopoietic tumor suppressor that can target for degradation several important oncogenes including Notch1, c-Myc and cyclin E. We have generated conditional Fbw7 knock-out animals and inactivated the gene in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and their differentiated progeny. Deletion of Fbw7 specifically and rapidly affects the HSC compartment in a cell-autonomous manner. Fbw7-/- HSCs show defective maintenance of quiescence, leading to impaired self-renewal and a severe loss of competitive repopulating capacity. Furthermore, Fbw7-/- HSC are unable to colonize the thymus leading to a profound depletion of T cell progenitors. Deletion of Fbw7 in bone marrow stem cells and progenitors leads to the stabilization of c-Myc, a transcription factor previously implicated in HSC self-renewal. On the other hand, neither Notch1 nor cyclin E are stabilized in the bone marrow of Fbw7 deficient mice. Genome-wide transcriptome studies of Fbw7-/- HSC and hematopoietic progenitors indicate that Fbw7 controls, through the regulation of HSC cell cycle entry, the global transcriptional “signature” that is associated with the quiescent, self-renewing HSC phenotype. Transcriptional consequences of inactivating Fbw7 in LKS cells. Keywords: cell type comparison

2008-04-15 | GSE11178 | GEO

Gene expression analysis between the pancreatic tissues of Pdx1-cre;Kras LSL-G12D and Pdx-cre;KrasLSL-G12D;IKK2/beta F/F mice

Project description:Constitutive Kras and NF-kB activation is identified as signature alterations in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Here, we report that pancreas-targeted IKK2/beta inactivation inhibited NF-kB activation and completely suppressed PDAC development. Our findings demonstrated that NF-kB is required for development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that was initiated by Kras activation. Pancreatic tissue from 4 groups of mice were used in this project: (1) the pancreas normal appearance of Pdx1-cre;KrasLSL-G12D;IKK2/beta mice, (2) the normal pancreas of Pdx1-cre;KrasLSL-G12D mice, (3) the pancreatic lesion of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) of Pdx1-cre;KrasLSL-G12D mice, and (4) the pancreatic lesion of PDAC of Pdx1-cre;KrasLSL-G12D mice. Each group included three mice. RNA samples from mouse pancreas were hybridized on GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays (Affymetrix). Group (1) and group (2) were compared, and group (2), group (3) and group (4) were compared.

2012-01-24 | E-GEOD-33322 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cells with Surface Expression of CD133highCD71low are Enriched for Colony-Forming Progenitor Cells in the Adult Murine Pancreas

Project description:Previously, we identified tripotent colony-forming progenitor cells in the adult murine pancreas that were capable of self-renewal and differentiation into duct, acinar and endocrine cells in vitro. However, the incidence of these progenitor cells was low (~1% among pancreatic cells in adult 2-4 month-old mice). The goal of the current study was to find cell-surface markers that can distinguish and enrich pancreatic colony-forming progenitor cells. It was found that pancreatic cells could be divided into CD133+CD71- , CD133highCD71low and CD133lowCD71low and CD133-CD71- cells. CD133highCD71low cells, but not other cell populations, were the most enriched for colony-forming progenitors. Interestingly, both CD133+CD71- and CD133highCD71low cells expressed ductal markers as shown by gene expression RT-PCR analysis. To further characterize CD133+CD71- (designated as R1 cells) and CD133highCD71low (designated as R2 cells) ductal cell populations, genome-wide gene expression analysis using RNA-seq was performed. The genes that were differentially expressed by R1 and R2 cells are deposited here. Subsequent pathway analysis of the RNA-seq data revealed that R2 and R1 cells have propensity for cell migration and immune response, respectively. These gene expression analyses suggested ductal cells of the adult pancreas are heterogeneous in nature. Two populations of cells are sorted from the pancreas of adult 2-4 month old C57Bl/6 mice and their RNA profiles are determined. These cell populations are CD133(high)CD71(low) cells (3 samples) and CD133(positive)CD71(negative) (2 samples).

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-72990 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed genes in Fbw7 mutant cells [RNA-seq]

Project description:Fbw7 is one of the most highly mutated tumor suppressor genes in human cancers. Several Fbw7 mutation types have been found in cancers (e.g. Fbw7Arg/+, other missense mutations and Fbw7-/-). Fbw7Arg/+ missense mutation is the most commonly observed mutation type, however the tumorigenic mechanisms led by Fbw7Arg/+ are as of yet poorly understood. Fbw7 targets almost thirty proteins to degradation, out of many are transcription factors. We performed an integrative study to understand global transcriptional regulation by Fbw7. We investigated the deregulation of two well-studied oncogenic Fbw7 substrates: cMyc and cJun in wild-type and Fbw7 mutant colorectal cancer cell lines and neural stem cells. Our study revealed context-specific transcriptional regulation by Fbw7.

2022-03-18 | GSE184040 | GEO

Dual regulation of Fbw7 function and oncogenic transformation by Usp28

Project description:Fbw7, the substrate recognition subunit of SCF(Fbw7) ubiquitin ligase, mediates turnover of multiple proto-oncoproteins and promotes its own degradation. Fbw7-mediated substrate degradation is antagonized by the Usp28 deubiquitinase. We now show, using knockout mice, that Usp28 preferentially deubiquitinates and stabilizes Fbw7. Monoallelic deletion of Usp28 maintains stable Fbw7 but destabilizes Fbw7 substrates. In contrast, complete knockout of Usp28 promotes Pin1-dependent autocatalytic turnover of Fbw7, accumulation of Fbw7 substrates and oncogenic transformation. Overexpression of Usp28 stabilizes both Fbw7 and its substrates and similarly enhances transformation. We propose that dual regulation of Fbw7 activity by Usp28 maintains physiological levels of Fbw7 substrates, and that both loss and overexpression of Usp28 in human cancer promote Fbw7 substrate accumulation.

2015-05-01 | GSE59354 | GEO

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