Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Aurora kinase A is upregulated in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and represents a potential therapeutic target

ABSTRACT: Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas form a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas characterized by only poor prognosis in advanced stage. Despite significant progress made in the identification of novel genes and pathways involved in the pathogenesis of cutaneous lymphoma, the therapeutic value of these findings has still to be proven. Here, we demonstrate by gene expression arrays that aurora kinase A is one of highly overexpressed genes of the serine/threonine kinase in CTCL. The finding was confirmed by qualitative RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry in CTCL cell lines and primary patient samples. Moreover, treatment with a specific aurora kinase A inhibitor blocks cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest in G2 phase as well as apoptosis in CTCL cell lines. These new data provide a promising rationale for using aurora kinase A inhibition as a therapeutic modality of CTCL.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE59307 | GEO | 2015/03/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA254998

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Aurora kinase A is upregulated in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and represents a potential therapeutic target

Project description:Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas form a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas characterized by only poor prognosis in advanced stage. Despite significant progress made in the identification of novel genes and pathways involved in the pathogenesis of cutaneous lymphoma, the therapeutic value of these findings has still to be proven. Here, we demonstrate by gene expression arrays that aurora kinase A is one of highly overexpressed genes of the serine/threonine kinase in CTCL. The finding was confirmed by qualitative RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry in CTCL cell lines and primary patient samples. Moreover, treatment with a specific aurora kinase A inhibitor blocks cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest in G2 phase as well as apoptosis in CTCL cell lines. These new data provide a promising rationale for using aurora kinase A inhibition as a therapeutic modality of CTCL. 14 lesional skin biopsies of different MF patients (patch=3, plaque=6, tumor=4) and 9 healthy controls. Comparison between Cutaneus Tcell Lymphoma Samples and Healthy Control Tissue

2015-03-31 | E-GEOD-59307 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Using global proteomics to investigate the effect of IQDMA treatment on Leukemic forms of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (L-CTCL) cells

Project description:Leukemic cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (L-CTCL) are lymphoproliferative disorders of skin-homing mature T-cells causing chronic inflammation, tissue destruction, severe infections and sepsis, all linked to poor quality of life and high mortality. Despite numerous sequencing efforts in L-CTCL, recurrent driver mutations have not been identified, but chromosomal losses and gains are frequent and dominant. We integrated genomic landscape analysis with innovative pharmacologic interference studies to identify key vulnerable nodes in L-CTCL. In order to examine IQDMA-specific effects in an unbiased and dose-dependent manner without limiting the analysis to only kinases, we carried out global proteomics profiling in SeAx cells after 24 h treatment with 1, 2.5 and 10 µM IQDMA. The differential proteins affected in response to increasing IQDMA concentrations were found to be related to multiple cellular processes in metabolism, ribosomal RNA processing/modification, protein translation, and surprisingly keratinization.. Dual inhibition of STAT3/5 using small molecule degraders abolished L-CTCL cell growth in vitro. Furthermore, upstream broad range kinase targeting through IQDMA, a newly classified multi-kinase inhibitor, revealed a pharmacologic opportunity to alternatively block the STAT3/5 pathway by inhibiting the PAK2 serine/threonine kinase, which was very effective in patient cells carrying STAT3/5 copy number gains and in vivo in reducing tumor growth and disease dissemination in an intradermal xenograft mouse model. In summary, we conclude that STAT3/5 and PAK2 are new therapy targets to be further explored in L-CTCL.

2023-03-11 | PXD035626 | Pride

Using global proteomics to investigate the effect of IQDMA treatment on Leukemic forms of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (L-CTCL) cells

2022-10-06 | PXD035699 | Pride

Identification of p38 beta as a therapeutic target for the treatment of Sézary Syndrome

Project description:Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas (CTCL) represent a group of hematopoietic malignancies that home to the skin and have no known molecular basis for disease pathogenesis. Sézary syndrome (SS) is the leukemic variant of CTCL. Currently, CTCL is incurable, highlighting the need for new therapeutic modalities. We have previously observed that combined small-molecule inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) β and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) causes synergistic apoptosis in CTCL cell lines and patient cells. Through microarray analysis of a SS cell line, we surveyed global gene expression following combined PKCβ-GSK3 treatment to elucidate therapeutic targets responsible for cell death. Clinically relevant targets were defined as genes differentially expressed in SS patients that were modulated by combination-drug treatment of SS cells. Gene set enrichment analysis uncovered candidate genes enriched for an immune cell signature, specifically the T-cell receptor and MAPK signaling pathways. Further analysis identified p38 as a potential therapeutic target that is over-expressed in SS patients and decreased by synergistic-inhibitor treatment. This target was verified through small-molecule inhibition of p38 leading to cell death in both SS cell lines and patient cells. These data establish p38 as a new SS biomarker and potential therapeutic target for the treatment of CTCL. Hut78 cells were treated with 4μM Enzastaurin, 5μM AR-A014418, 4μM Enzastaurin & 5μM AR-A014418, DMSO, or no treatment for three days. RNA was extracted and hybridized to Illumina microarrays.

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-59179 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiling, U2OS, Aurora kinase and p38 inhibitor response

Project description:U-2 OS (human osteosarcoma cell line) were treated with ZM447439 (an aurora kinase inhibitor), SB202190 (a p38 inhibitor) or ZM447439+SB202190 and resulting changes in gene expression were profiled.

2017-07-01 | E-MTAB-1210 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA seq_A375 gSMARCB1 + A549 etoposide, Aurora kinases inhibitors treated

Project description:To study the senescence gene signatures in the cells, which were genetic SMARCB1 depleted or treated with aurora kinase inhibitors or etoposide, we performed next generation RNA sequencing on these cell, and 'FRIDMAN_SENESCENCE_UP' geneset was used to determine the enrichment of senescence-related genes. The RNA sequencing results include (1) A375 cells and SMARCB1 depleted counterparts. (2) A549 cells and aurora kinase inhibitor (Alisertib, barasertib or tozasertib) or etoposide treated counterparts.

2017-09-21 | GSE102639 | GEO

Identification of p38 beta as a therapeutic target for the treatment of Sézary Syndrome

2015-07-01 | GSE59179 | GEO

Diagnostic microRNA profiling in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)

Project description:Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) are the most frequent primary skin lymphomas. Nevertheless, diagnosis of early disease has proven difficult due to a clinical and histological resemblance to benign inflammatory skin diseases. To address if microRNA (miRNA) profiling can discriminate CTCL from benign inflammation, we study miRNA expression in 199 patients with CTCL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTL), and benign skin diseases (psoriasis and dermatitis). Using microarrays we show that the most induced- (miR-326, miR-663b, miR-711) and repressed- (miR-203, miR-205) miRNAs distinguish CTCL from benign skin diseases with > 90% accuracy in a training set of 90 samples and a test set of 58 blinded samples. These miRNAs also distinguish malignant and benign lesions in an independent set of 50 patients with PTL and skin inflammation and in experimental human xenograft mouse models of psoriasis and CTCL. Q-RT-PCR analysis of 104 patients with CTCL and benign skin disorders validates differential expression of 4 out of the 5 miRNAs and confirms previous reports on miR-155 in CTCL. A q-RT-PCR-based classifier consisting of miR-155, miR-203, and miR-205 distinguishes CTCL from benign disorders with high specificity, sensitivity, and a classification accuracy of 95% indicating that miRNAs have a high diagnostic potential in CTCL.

2011-11-22 | GSE31408 | GEO

Spatial transcriptomics of skin biopsies from patients with cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL)

Project description:CTCLs are a group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas, with non-aggressive forms (Mycosis fungoides (MF)) initially presenting with features of cutaneous eczema or psoriasis, posing a challenge for clinical and histological diagnosis. Using spatial transcriptomics, we hope to delineate the molecular signatures of CTCL to provide novel avenues for diagnostics and therapies.

2024-04-01 | E-MTAB-13614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteomics analysis with the Aurora-A PROTAC, JB170

Project description:The mitotic kinase Aurora-A is essential for cell cycle progression and considered a priority cancer target. Dozens of ongoing clinical trials are testing the anti-cancer potential of Aurora-A kinase inhibitors. While the catalytic activity of Aurora-A is essential for its function during mitosis, a growing body of evidence indicates an additional non-catalytic function, which is difficult to target by kinase inhibitors. We therefor developed a series of degrader molecules by connecting a kinase inhibitor of Aurora-A to the Cereblon-binding molecule thalidomide. One degrader, JB170, induced the rapid degradation of Aurora-A. We were able to show that JB170 mediated depletion is highly specific for Aurora-A, as degrader mediated complex formation is supported by cooperative binding between Cereblon and Aurora-A. Strikingly, JB-170 mediated depletion caused a strong S-phase arrest, which is not the cell cycle effect observed as a result of Aurora-A kinase inhibition, supporting an important non-catalytic role of Aurora-A during DNA replication. Finally, depletion of Aurora-A resulted in strong induction of apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. The tool compound JB170 presents a versatile starting point for developing new therapeutic drugs to counter Aurora-A function in cancer. In the presented datasets, we determined i) the binding selectivity profile of the Aurora-A PROTAC (JB170) using Kinobeads affinity matrix and ii) its intracellular degradation specificity. We therefore treated IMR5 cells with JB170, the inactive version JB211, or Alisertib and quantified the induced degradation using tandem mass tags.

2020-09-28 | PXD019585 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data